The original content of Democracy Now! Headlines appears under the Creative Commons BY-NC-ND 3.0 License (United States). For more, including their other shows and media, visit www.democracynow.org. February 1, 2013 Former Guatemalan Dictator Goes on Trial for Genocide ------------------------------------------------------ In Guatemala, a landmark trial has opened for a former dictator accused of presiding over a series of massacres of indigenous people in the early 1980s. Efraín Ríos Montt is the first head of state in the Americas to stand trial for genocide. He is charged in connection with the slaughter of more than 1,700 people in Guatemala’s Ixil region during a scorched-earth campaign purportedly aimed at rooting out guerillas. Rios Montt seized power in 1982 and his 17-month rule is seen as one of the bloodiest chapters in Guatemala’s 36-year dirty war. At the trial Thursday massacre survivor Francisco Chavez recalled the killings. Francisco Chavez: "All our families were massacred, executed without reason. For this reason, we hope that justice is done. It doesn't matter if it takes more days or how much time because our mission is that injustice in Guatemala ends." .