The original content of Democracy Now! Headlines appears under the Creative Commons BY-NC-ND 3.0 License (United States). For more, including their other shows and media, visit www.democracynow.org. May 23, 2012 Former U.S.-Backed Guatemalan Dictator Faces 2nd Genocide Trial ---------------------------------------------------------------- Former Guatemalan military dictator Efraín Ríos Montt is facing a second trial on genocide charges for a ordering a 1982 massacre that left 201 people dead. A Guatemalan judge has ruled Ríos Montt can be prosecuted over the Dos Erres massacre, one of the most notorious of the Guatemalan junta's crimes. Ríos Montt is already facing charges of genocide and crimes against humanity in a separate case for ordering the killings of at least 1,700 Maya indigenous people during his 17-month rule. Appearing in court Tuesday, Ríos Montt defended his actions. Efraín Ríos Montt: "I was the politician in charge of the state, working to create a nationalistic spirit that was completely different than the implication of the armed forces against subversion that was trying to take force, that's all. So I would like to call attention to the fact that I was simply trying to follow the law." Ríos Montt seized power in 1982 in a military coup and has been accused of overseeing the murders of 17,000 political opponents and dissidents. .