* * * * * Geek Power: Steven Levy Revisits Tech Titans, Hackers, Idealists > In the last chapters of “Hackers”, I focused on the threat of > commercialism, which I feared would corrupt the hacker ethic. I didn't > anticipate that those ideals would remake the very nature of commerce. Yet > the fact that the hacker ethic spread so widely—and mingled with mammon in > so many ways—guaranteed that the movement, like any subculture that breaks > into the mainstream, would change dramatically. So as “Hackers” was about > to appear in a new edition (this spring, O’Reilly Media is releasing a > reprint, including the first digital version), I set out to revisit both > the individuals and the culture. Like the movie “Broken Flowers [1]”, in > which Bill Murray embarks on a road trip to search out his former > girlfriends, I wanted to extract some meaning from seeing what had happened > to my subjects over the years, hoping their experiences would provide new > insights as to how hacking has changed the world—and vice versa. > > I could visit only a small sample, but in their examples I found a > reflection of how the tech world has developed over the past 25 years. > While the hacker movement may have triumphed, not all of the people who > created it enjoyed the same fate. Like Gates, some of my original subjects > are now rich, famous, and powerful. They thrived in the movement's > transition from insular subculture to multibillion-dollar industry, even if > it meant rejecting some of the core hacker tenets. Others, unwilling or > unable to adapt to a world that had discovered and exploited their passion— > or else just unlucky—toiled in obscurity and fought to stave off > bitterness. I also found a third group: the present-day heirs to the hacker > legacy, who grew up in a world where commerce and hacking were never seen > as opposing values. They are bringing their worldview into fertile new > territories and, in doing so, are molding the future of the movement. > “Geek Power: Steven Levy Revisits Tech Titans, Hackers, Idealists | Magazine [2]” My own copy of _Hackers: Heros of the Computer Revolution_ [3] is worn out from so many readings and re-readings that it's falling apart (and when I first got it, back in 1986 or so, I read the entire book in one sitting, which lasted all night—not something I should have done on a school night). So now here is Steven Levy, revisiting his own book from a twenty-five year perspective, and following up on the changes to the industry, and the people he interviews, since the early 80s. [1] http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0412019/ [2] http://www.wired.com/magazine/2010/04/ff_hackers/all/1 [3] http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0141000511/conmanlaborat- Email Sean Conner at sean@conman.org .