* * * * * Oil, schmoil Part deux > Bear with us. Whaling, after all, was one of the world's first great > multinational businesses, a global enterprise of audacious reach and > import. From the 1700s through the mid-1800s, oil extracted from the > blubber of whales and boiled in giant pots gave light to America and much > of the Western world. The United States whaling fleet peaked in 1846 with > 735 ships out of 900 in the world. Whaling was the fifth-largest industry > in the United States; in 1853 alone, 8,000 whales were slaughtered for > whale oil shipped to light lamps around the world, plus sundry other parts > used in hoop skirts, perfume, lubricants and candles. > > But, in fact, whaling was already just about done, said Eric Jay Dolin, who > wrote some of the text for the exhibit and is the author of “Leviathan: The > History of Whaling in America.” Whales near North America were becoming > scarce, and the birth of the American petroleum industry in 1859 in > Titusville, Pa., allowed kerosene to supplant whale oil before the electric > light replaced both of them and oil found other uses. > > By 1861, whaling was in such decline that the federal government bought 38 > old whaling ships, loaded them with stones and sunk them in Charleston > Harbor in what turned out to be an unsuccessful attempt to blockade the > Confederate port. > “They Used to Say Whale Oil Was Indispensable, Too [1]” Yeah, I think I've mentioned this before [2] … [1] http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/03/nyregion/03towns.html?_r=1&partne [2] gopher://gopher.conman.org/0Phlog:2008/02/15.3 Email Sean Conner at sean@conman.org .