* * * * * Hello world! Care to read your email? > Yes, this really is the classic program that prints “Hello, world!” when > you run it. Unlike the elementary version often presented in books like K&R > (The C Programming Language), GNU (GNU's Not Unix) hello processes its > argument list to modify its behavior, supports internationalization [1], > and includes a mail reader. > “hello - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation [2]” > Every program attempts to expand until it can read mail. Those programs > which cannot so expand are replaced by ones which can. > > “Law of Software Envelopment” > I didn't even realize GNU (GNU's Not Unix) [3] had a “Hello world” program available for downloading, much less one that succumbed to the Law of Software Envelopment. Granted, GNU then goes on to say: > The primary purpose of this program is to demonstrate how to write other > programs that do these things; it serves as a model for all of the GNU > coding standards [4]. > It's quite amusing that GNU can turn this [5]: -----[ C ]----- #include main() { printf("hello, world\n"); } -----[ END OF LINE ]----- into a 400k compressed download, complete with its own configuration script, m4 macros (who uses m4 anymore?), man pages (and here I thought GNU was big on info pages) along with documentation in TeX [6], plus the various language files for Russian, Slovanian, Japanese and I even think English is included in there somewhere. Quite amusing. Note: technically, the code should be written as: -----[ C ]----- #include #include int main(void) { printf("hello, world\n"); return(EXIT_SUCCESS); } -----[ END OF LINE ]----- to be fully ANSI (American National Standards Institute) compliant, but hey, who am I to argue with the authors of C? Then again, if you really want to be anal retentive about it, then: -----[ C ]----- #include #include int main(void) { (void)printf("hello, world\n"); return(EXIT_SUCCESS); } -----[ END OF LINE ]----- But that's just being silly … [1] http://www.gnu.org/prep/standards_25.html#SEC25 [2] http://www.gnu.org/software/hello/hello.html [3] http://www.gnu.org/ [4] http://www.gnu.org/prep/standards_toc.html [5] https://boston.conman.org/ [6] http://www.tug.org/ Email Sean Conner at sean@conman.org .