== copied from my wiki [0] === 06/04/25 : Renew SSL certificate Same procedure as before Download "Certificate" -> signed.crt Download "Intermediate Certificate" -> ca.pem Upload via WinSCP to VPS Copy old /usr/local/ssl/signed.crt -> signed.crt.old Copy old /usr/local/ssl/ca.pem -> ca.pem.old Copy new files into /usr/local/ssl Restart Apache There were 2 "Intermediate Certificate" for download from Fast Hosts... I used the one named 7D5B5126B476BA11DB74160BBC530DA7.cer This is the same as the one used when I renewed YaddNet.org SSL YaDDNet : VPS SSL Renewal It seems that the intermediate certificate is not unique to the domain being secured, it's a certificate that verifies the identity of the authenticator of the domain's SSL certificate. ################################################################## UPDATE ON "TWO INTERMEDIATE CERTIFICATES" : 5/7/25 I've discovered that the 2 Intermediate Certificates are necessary to complete the chain of authority. What should be done is to join them together into one ca.pem file (and in the correct order... ) cat intermediate1.cer intermediate2.cer > ca.pem [root@wiki:/home/g4slv/ssl]# cp ca.pem /usr/local/ssl [root@wiki:/home/g4slv/ssl]# systemctl restart apache2 [0] https://g4slv.info