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	<h1 class="page_title">The Collection of<br />Computer Science Bibliographies</h1>
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		<li><a href="index.html">Home</a></li>
		<li><a href="index.html#about" title="About the Collection">About</a></li>
		<li><a href="FAQ.html"  title="Frequenly Asked Questions">FAQ</a></li>        
		<li><a href="index.html#browse" title="Browsing the collection by topics">Browse</a></li>
		<li><a href="http://liinwww.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Contributing.html" title="Adding new bibliographies to the collection">Contribute</a></li>
		<li><a href="Statistics.html" title="Coverage statistics">Statistics</a></li>
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<h1>Introduction</h1>

<ul>
	<li> <a href="#general">General Information</a></li>
	<li> <a href="#quality">Quality of the references</a></li>
	<li> <a href="Copyright.html">Copyrights</a></li>
	<li> <a href="#disclaimer">Disclaimer</a></li>
	<li> <a href="#todo">To Do</a></li>
	<li> <a href="#acknowledgments">Acknowledgments</a></li>
</ul>

<h2><a id="general">General Information</a></h2>
<p>
This document describes the collection of bibliographies in <a
href="http://www.ecst.csuchico.edu/~jacobsd/bib/formats/bibtex.html">BibTeX format</a> in
the area of Computer Science.  Each bibliography in the collection is
available with a link to the original site and possibly other sites, or as a local copy in BibTeX format in a canonical layout.
</p><p>
Each bibliography is accessed via a single HTML document giving
information on the author (editor, maintainer) and the contents of the
bibliography. That document also indicates other sites carrying that
bibliography and in what format.

Some large bibliographies have been split into
several files, organized by publication dates.  Each BibTeX file is
compressed with <a href="ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu/pub/gnu">GNU Gzip</a>,
a very efficient compression program. To view a bibliography you have
to decompress it first, however, most WWW browsers will do that for
you automatically.
</p><p>
The bibliographies have been collected using various <a
href="#acknowledgments">Internet search tools</a> and by contributions
from individuals. They have been automatically converted to BibTeX
format. The local BibTeX copies of the bibliographies are updated with
every new release of the bibliography collection (about every month).
</p><p>
Not every bibliography I found could be integrated with this
collection, that is, stored locally. These bibliographies are only
represented by a link to their respective locations. These links can
be found in the "<a href="Others.html">Other bibliographies</a>"
sections in each area.  There are real gems to be found in those
sections, do not miss them!
</p><p>
Basically, the bibliographies can be divided into three categories:
</p>
<dl>
<dt><strong>Subject bibliographies:</strong></dt>
<dd> these bibliographies cover (possibly very specialized) topics
       in computer science or related areas.
       </dd>
<dt> <strong>Series bibliographies:</strong></dt>
       
<dd> theses bibliographies list the publications that appeared in
       the proceedings of a single conference or a series of conferences or
       that were published in a certain journal.</dd>
       
<dt> <strong>Author bibliographies:</strong></dt>
  <dd> these bibliographies aim at listing all the publications of a
  certain author, a certain research group or institution.
  </dd>
</dl>
<p>
The bibliographies have been categorized into a few
broader subject areas. This classification is very ad hoc and
imperfect, however, and should be taken with a grain of salt. In fact,
this classification only still exists for the benefit of the users who
do not have access to a site with search interfaces. On the <a
href="http://liinwww.ira.uka.de/bibliography/index.html">home site for
the collection</a> you can search the metabibliographical data and
create your own subject area.
</p><p>
If you create WWW links to any of the bibliographies in this
collection then please make the Link to the HTML document describing
the bibliography and not to the BibTeX file itself.
</p><p>
I am working on this bibliography collection in my spare time, so
please pardon me if I am not always able to respond instantly to the
comments/suggestions/requests you send me.
</p>
<h2><a id="quality">Quality of the references</a></h2>
<p>
The bibliographies have been independently created by many different
authors. A consequence of this and the fact that BibTeX is an
extensible bibliography format without strict rules about the use of
fields (except as specified by the common BibTeX style files) is that
the bibliographies have very diverse formats, some have abstracts
and/or comments, some do not have either or in unusual fields.

</p><p>

Please also note that the emphasis of this collection is on papers in
their various manifestations (journal articles, conference papers,
technical reports,...), not on books! The traditional libraries do a
pretty good job on cataloguing books, so you should look there if you
are searching for books.

</p><p>

Most bibliographies in this collection do not claim to be
exhaustive/complete/perfect and most aren't. You can try to judge the
quality of a bibliography
</p>
<ul>
<li> by carefully reading the author's comments</li>
<li> by looking at the date of the most recent reference to see how up-to-date the bibliography is</li>
<li> by looking at the kind of BibTeX fields used in the
bibliography: if there are many keyword fields and abstract fields,
then the bibliography is probably pretty well organized.
</li>
</ul>
<p>
It is my hope that even though many individual bibliographies are just
arbitrary snapshots of the literature in an area, the accumulation of
many bibliographies might still include most of the relevant
literature.

</p><p>

The computer science bibliography collection has received some
attention and I have made a list of <a href="Awards.html">awards and
reviews</a> for the collection that I have come across.


</p><p>
Furthermore there are many duplicate entries in the collection.  The
number of duplicate entries in the collection is growing rapidly, as
more and more bibliographies are integrated that used the collection
as a source for entries. This overlap between different bibliographies
can not really be avoided if the individual bibliographies are to be
comprehensive. As long as the spelling of titles is correct, the
duplicate entries can be removed automatically to create a database
without redundancy (see the <a href="Bib.Format.html">section on the
manipulation of BibTeX databases</a>). Currently about 30% of the
entries in the collection are automatically recognized as duplicate entries and have
been removed from the database underlying the search interfaces.
</p><p>


I would actually like to invite people to use the collection to create
bibliographies relating to a certain field by searching the
collection, removing duplicates, correcting entries, adding more
information to entries and adding more entries not present in the
collection.
</p><p>


Please to not direct any questions concerning the <strong>contents of
bibliographies</strong>, updates or corrections to me, but rather to the
original author(s) of the bibliographies.
</p><p>


Note, that many bibliographies have been reformatted and are thus not
verbatim copies of the original files. This must be taken into account
if you are sending updates to the original author(s).
</p>
<h2><a id="disclaimer">Disclaimer</a></h2>

<p>
The maintainer is not responsible for the quality of the refences, any
possible comments or evaluations and omissions in any of the files
stored here.


</p><p>

I did my best to ascertain the authors of bibliographies and
copyrights included in this collection, but this wasn't
always possible.

If you can make any corrections regarding bibliography author or
maintainer attributions or missing bibliography copyrights, I would
welcome any hints.

</p>

<h2><a id="todo">To Do List</a></h2>
<p>
This is a list of features that should be implemented for the
bibliography collection, but which are probably postponed indefinitely
due to a lack of time.
</p>
<ul>
<li> try to create an identity for bibliographic entries, based on some notion of equality. This would 
     <ul>
	     <li> allow to assign time stamps to bibliographic entries indicating when they have been integrated into the collection and is a conditio sine qua non for any possible future subscription mechanism.</li>
       <li> allow to establish a way to cite other references in
the collection (currently this is possible only in the context of a
single bibliography).</li>
     </ul>
     This basically means to generate a label for a reference that describes the publication (along the lines of <tt>biblabel</tt>, a nice program by Nelson Beebe, but with some improvements).</li>
     <li>
     create a simple search interface for preformulated queries that can easily be embedded as a link in HTML documents, this is particularly desirable for author names.</li>
     <li> the advanced search interface still has room for improvement (larger result sets; proximity search instead of phrases; ...)</li>
     <li> the submission mechanism for individual references is very primitive and should be simplified for the non-BibTeX expert.</li>
</ul>


<h2><a id="acknowledgments">Acknowledgments</a></h2>
<p>
Without the many people who collected references and made them
available to the general public it would not have been possible to
accumulate a collection of this size. There are too many to list here,
but their names are listed with the individiual
bibliographies. However, one extremely active contributor should be
mentioned here: <a href="http://www.math.utah.edu/~beebe/">Nelson
H. F. Beebe</a> provides a large and growing number of <a
href="http://liinwww.ira.uka.de/bibliography/?query=Beebe">high-quality
bibliographies</a>. Nelson increases the quality of this collection by
using its database to create new bibliographies while crosschecking
with other bibliographic sources and adding new entries.


</p><p>

Furthermore I would like to thank the authors and maintainers of all
those wonderful index services for the Internet: <a
href="http://cuiwww.unige.ch/./archieplexform.html">archie</a>, <a
href="gopher://veronica.scs.unr.edu/11/veronica">veronica</a>, 
<a href="http://www.lycos.com/">Lycos</a>, <a href="http://www.infoseek.com/">Infoseek</a>, <a href="http://www.altavista.digital.com/">AltaVista</a>, <a href="http://www.hotbot.com/">HotBot</a> and many more,
without which I could never have found so many bibliographies.

</p><p>

For the conversion between bibliography formats and general handling
of the bibliography I am indebted to many individuals and projects:

<br />

Nelson H. F. Beebe (BibTeX syntax checking), <a href="http://www.ecst.csuchico.edu/%7Ejacobsd/Dana.html">Dana
	Jacobsen</a> (refer to BibTeX conversion), Larry Wall (who gave us
Perl), GNU (for their make and other utilities), <a href="http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/f?/lmjm">Lee McLoughlin</a> (mirror) ,
the authors of <a href="http://www.ics.uci.edu/pub/websoft/libwww-perl/">libwww-perl</a>,
the authors of <a href="http://glimpse.cs.arizona.edu/index.html">glimpse</a>
(<a href="http://glimpse.cs.arizona.edu/udi.html">Udi Manber</a>, Sun Wu, and
Burra Gopal), the authors of <a href="http://ls6-www.informatik.uni-dortmund.de/projects/ir/freeWAIS-sf/">freeWAIS-sf</a>,
and many more.

</p><p>
Finally, the <a href="http://liinwww.ira.uka.de/">Lehrstuhl Informatik
f&uuml;r Ingenieure und Naturwissenschaftler</a> provides the physical
resources (disk space and CPU time) for this project.
</p>

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