Fixed Point Theory and Applications
Volume 2006 (2006), Article ID 46052, 20 pages
doi:10.1155/FPTA/2006/46052
Abstract
Let f:X→X be a self-map of a compact, connected
polyhedron and Φ⊆X a closed subset. We examine
necessary and sufficient conditions for realizing Φ as the fixed point set of a map homotopic to f. For the case where
Φ is a subpolyhedron, two necessary conditions were presented
by Schirmer in 1990 and were proven sufficient under appropriate
additional hypotheses. We will show that the same conditions
remain sufficient when Φ is only assumed to be a locally
contractible subset of X. The relative form of the realization
problem has also been solved for Φ a subpolyhedron of X. We also extend these results to the case where Φ is a locally contractible subset.