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# Enable index.php-less URLs

Since ownCloud 9.0.3 you need to explicitly configure and enable index.php-less URLs (e.g. https://example.com/apps/files/ instead of https://example.com/index.php/apps/files/). The following documentation provides the needed steps to configure this for the `Apache` Web server. These steps are not necessary when using nginx as a web server because it is already enabled in the Nginx Configuration for the ownCloud 9.x Branches.

## Prerequisites

Before being able to use index.php-less URLs you need to enable the `mod_rewrite` and `mod_env` Apache modules. Furthermore a configured `AllowOverride All` directive within the vhost of your Web server is needed. Please have a look at the `Apache` manual for how to enable and configure these.

## Configuration steps

The first step is to configure the `overwrite.cli.url` and `htaccess.RewriteBase` config.php options (See Config.php Parameters). If you’re accessing your ownCloud instance via `https://example.com/` the following two options need to be added / configured:

    'overwrite.cli.url' => 'https://example.com',
    'htaccess.RewriteBase' => '/',

If the instance is accessed via `https://example.com/owncloud` the following configuration is needed:

    'overwrite.cli.url' => 'https://example.com/owncloud',
    'htaccess.RewriteBase' => '/owncloud',

As a second step ownCloud needs to enable index.php-less URLs. This is done:

- during the next update of your ownCloud instance
- by manually running the occ command `occ maintenance:update:htaccess` (See Using the occ Command)

Afterwards your instance should have index.php-less URLs enabled.

## Troubleshooting

If accessing your ownCloud installation fails after following these instructions and you see messages like this in your ownCloud log:

    The requested uri(\\/login) cannot be processed by the script '\\/owncloud\\/index.php'

make sure that you have configured the two `config.php` options listed above correctly.

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