slangb.f

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*> \brief \b SLANGB returns the value of the 1-norm, Frobenius norm, infinity-norm, or the largest absolute value of any element of general band matrix.
*
*  =========== DOCUMENTATION ===========
*
* Online html documentation available at
*            http://www.netlib.org/lapack/explore-html/
*
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*
*  Definition:
*  ===========
*
*       REAL             FUNCTION SLANGB( NORM, N, KL, KU, AB, LDAB,
*                        WORK )
*
*       .. Scalar Arguments ..
*       CHARACTER          NORM
*       INTEGER            KL, KU, LDAB, N
*       ..
*       .. Array Arguments ..
*       REAL               AB( LDAB, * ), WORK( * )
*       ..
*
*
*> \par Purpose:
*  =============
*>
*> \verbatim
*>
*> SLANGB  returns the value of the one norm,  or the Frobenius norm, or
*> the  infinity norm,  or the element of  largest absolute value  of an
*> n by n band matrix  A,  with kl sub-diagonals and ku super-diagonals.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \return SLANGB
*> \verbatim
*>
*>    SLANGB = ( max(abs(A(i,j))), NORM = 'M' or 'm'
*>             (
*>             ( norm1(A),         NORM = '1', 'O' or 'o'
*>             (
*>             ( normI(A),         NORM = 'I' or 'i'
*>             (
*>             ( normF(A),         NORM = 'F', 'f', 'E' or 'e'
*>
*> where  norm1  denotes the  one norm of a matrix (maximum column sum),
*> normI  denotes the  infinity norm  of a matrix  (maximum row sum) and
*> normF  denotes the  Frobenius norm of a matrix (square root of sum of
*> squares).  Note that  max(abs(A(i,j)))  is not a consistent matrix norm.
*> \endverbatim
*
*  Arguments:
*  ==========
*
*> \param[in] NORM
*> \verbatim
*>          NORM is CHARACTER*1
*>          Specifies the value to be returned in SLANGB as described
*>          above.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] N
*> \verbatim
*>          N is INTEGER
*>          The order of the matrix A.  N >= 0.  When N = 0, SLANGB is
*>          set to zero.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] KL
*> \verbatim
*>          KL is INTEGER
*>          The number of sub-diagonals of the matrix A.  KL >= 0.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] KU
*> \verbatim
*>          KU is INTEGER
*>          The number of super-diagonals of the matrix A.  KU >= 0.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] AB
*> \verbatim
*>          AB is REAL array, dimension (LDAB,N)
*>          The band matrix A, stored in rows 1 to KL+KU+1.  The j-th
*>          column of A is stored in the j-th column of the array AB as
*>          follows:
*>          AB(ku+1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for max(1,j-ku)<=i<=min(n,j+kl).
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] LDAB
*> \verbatim
*>          LDAB is INTEGER
*>          The leading dimension of the array AB.  LDAB >= KL+KU+1.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[out] WORK
*> \verbatim
*>          WORK is REAL array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK)),
*>          where LWORK >= N when NORM = 'I'; otherwise, WORK is not
*>          referenced.
*> \endverbatim
*
*  Authors:
*  ========
*
*> \author Univ. of Tennessee
*> \author Univ. of California Berkeley
*> \author Univ. of Colorado Denver
*> \author NAG Ltd.
*
*> \ingroup realGBauxiliary
*
*  =====================================================================
      REAL             function slangb( norm, n, kl, ku, ab, ldab,
     $                 work )
*
*  -- LAPACK auxiliary routine --
*  -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee,    --
*  -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
*
      IMPLICIT NONE
*     .. Scalar Arguments ..
      CHARACTER          norm
      INTEGER            kl, ku, ldab, n
*     ..
*     .. Array Arguments ..
      REAL               ab( ldab, * ), work( * )
*     ..
*
* =====================================================================
*
*     .. Parameters ..
      REAL               one, zero
      parameter( one = 1.0e+0, zero = 0.0e+0 )
*     ..
*     .. Local Scalars ..
      INTEGER            i, j, k, l
      REAL               sum, VALUE, temp
*     ..
*     .. Local Arrays ..
      REAL               ssq( 2 ), colssq( 2 )
*     ..
*     .. External Functions ..
      LOGICAL            lsame, sisnan
      EXTERNAL           lsame, sisnan
*     ..
*     .. External Subroutines ..
      EXTERNAL           slassq, scombssq
*     ..
*     .. Intrinsic Functions ..
      INTRINSIC          abs, max, min, sqrt
*     ..
*     .. Executable Statements ..
*
      IF( n.EQ.0 ) THEN
         VALUE = zero
      ELSE IF( lsame( norm, 'M' ) ) THEN
*
*        Find max(abs(A(i,j))).
*
         VALUE = zero
         DO 20 j = 1, n
            DO 10 i = max( ku+2-j, 1 ), min( n+ku+1-j, kl+ku+1 )
               temp = abs( ab( i, j ) )
               IF( VALUE.LT.temp .OR. sisnan( temp ) ) VALUE = temp
   10       CONTINUE
   20    CONTINUE
      ELSE IF( ( lsame( norm, 'O' ) ) .OR. ( norm.EQ.'1' ) ) THEN
*
*        Find norm1(A).
*
         VALUE = zero
         DO 40 j = 1, n
            sum = zero
            DO 30 i = max( ku+2-j, 1 ), min( n+ku+1-j, kl+ku+1 )
               sum = sum + abs( ab( i, j ) )
   30       CONTINUE
            IF( VALUE.LT.sum .OR. sisnan( sum ) ) VALUE = sum
   40    CONTINUE
      ELSE IF( lsame( norm, 'I' ) ) THEN
*
*        Find normI(A).
*
         DO 50 i = 1, n
            work( i ) = zero
   50    CONTINUE
         DO 70 j = 1, n
            k = ku + 1 - j
            DO 60 i = max( 1, j-ku ), min( n, j+kl )
               work( i ) = work( i ) + abs( ab( k+i, j ) )
   60       CONTINUE
   70    CONTINUE
         VALUE = zero
         DO 80 i = 1, n
            temp = work( i )
            IF( VALUE.LT.temp .OR. sisnan( temp ) ) VALUE = temp
   80    CONTINUE
      ELSE IF( ( lsame( norm, 'F' ) ) .OR. ( lsame( norm, 'E' ) ) ) THEN
*
*        Find normF(A).
*        SSQ(1) is scale
*        SSQ(2) is sum-of-squares
*        For better accuracy, sum each column separately.
*
         ssq( 1 ) = zero
         ssq( 2 ) = one
         DO 90 j = 1, n
            l = max( 1, j-ku )
            k = ku + 1 - j + l
            colssq( 1 ) = zero
            colssq( 2 ) = one
            CALL slassq( min( n, j+kl )-l+1, ab( k, j ), 1,
     $                   colssq( 1 ), colssq( 2 ) )
            CALL scombssq( ssq, colssq )
   90    CONTINUE
         VALUE = ssq( 1 )*sqrt( ssq( 2 ) )
      END IF
*
      slangb = VALUE
      RETURN
*
*     End of SLANGB
*
      END