LAPACK  3.9.1
LAPACK: Linear Algebra PACKage

◆ dsytf2()

subroutine dsytf2 ( character  UPLO,
integer  N,
double precision, dimension( lda, * )  A,
integer  LDA,
integer, dimension( * )  IPIV,
integer  INFO 
)

DSYTF2 computes the factorization of a real symmetric indefinite matrix, using the diagonal pivoting method (unblocked algorithm).

Download DSYTF2 + dependencies [TGZ] [ZIP] [TXT]

Purpose:
 DSYTF2 computes the factorization of a real symmetric matrix A using
 the Bunch-Kaufman diagonal pivoting method:

    A = U*D*U**T  or  A = L*D*L**T

 where U (or L) is a product of permutation and unit upper (lower)
 triangular matrices, U**T is the transpose of U, and D is symmetric and
 block diagonal with 1-by-1 and 2-by-2 diagonal blocks.

 This is the unblocked version of the algorithm, calling Level 2 BLAS.
Parameters
[in]UPLO
          UPLO is CHARACTER*1
          Specifies whether the upper or lower triangular part of the
          symmetric matrix A is stored:
          = 'U':  Upper triangular
          = 'L':  Lower triangular
[in]N
          N is INTEGER
          The order of the matrix A.  N >= 0.
[in,out]A
          A is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,N)
          On entry, the symmetric matrix A.  If UPLO = 'U', the leading
          n-by-n upper triangular part of A contains the upper
          triangular part of the matrix A, and the strictly lower
          triangular part of A is not referenced.  If UPLO = 'L', the
          leading n-by-n lower triangular part of A contains the lower
          triangular part of the matrix A, and the strictly upper
          triangular part of A is not referenced.

          On exit, the block diagonal matrix D and the multipliers used
          to obtain the factor U or L (see below for further details).
[in]LDA
          LDA is INTEGER
          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,N).
[out]IPIV
          IPIV is INTEGER array, dimension (N)
          Details of the interchanges and the block structure of D.

          If UPLO = 'U':
             If IPIV(k) > 0, then rows and columns k and IPIV(k) were
             interchanged and D(k,k) is a 1-by-1 diagonal block.

             If IPIV(k) = IPIV(k-1) < 0, then rows and columns
             k-1 and -IPIV(k) were interchanged and D(k-1:k,k-1:k)
             is a 2-by-2 diagonal block.

          If UPLO = 'L':
             If IPIV(k) > 0, then rows and columns k and IPIV(k) were
             interchanged and D(k,k) is a 1-by-1 diagonal block.

             If IPIV(k) = IPIV(k+1) < 0, then rows and columns
             k+1 and -IPIV(k) were interchanged and D(k:k+1,k:k+1)
             is a 2-by-2 diagonal block.
[out]INFO
          INFO is INTEGER
          = 0: successful exit
          < 0: if INFO = -k, the k-th argument had an illegal value
          > 0: if INFO = k, D(k,k) is exactly zero.  The factorization
               has been completed, but the block diagonal matrix D is
               exactly singular, and division by zero will occur if it
               is used to solve a system of equations.
Author
Univ. of Tennessee
Univ. of California Berkeley
Univ. of Colorado Denver
NAG Ltd.
Further Details:
  If UPLO = 'U', then A = U*D*U**T, where
     U = P(n)*U(n)* ... *P(k)U(k)* ...,
  i.e., U is a product of terms P(k)*U(k), where k decreases from n to
  1 in steps of 1 or 2, and D is a block diagonal matrix with 1-by-1
  and 2-by-2 diagonal blocks D(k).  P(k) is a permutation matrix as
  defined by IPIV(k), and U(k) is a unit upper triangular matrix, such
  that if the diagonal block D(k) is of order s (s = 1 or 2), then

             (   I    v    0   )   k-s
     U(k) =  (   0    I    0   )   s
             (   0    0    I   )   n-k
                k-s   s   n-k

  If s = 1, D(k) overwrites A(k,k), and v overwrites A(1:k-1,k).
  If s = 2, the upper triangle of D(k) overwrites A(k-1,k-1), A(k-1,k),
  and A(k,k), and v overwrites A(1:k-2,k-1:k).

  If UPLO = 'L', then A = L*D*L**T, where
     L = P(1)*L(1)* ... *P(k)*L(k)* ...,
  i.e., L is a product of terms P(k)*L(k), where k increases from 1 to
  n in steps of 1 or 2, and D is a block diagonal matrix with 1-by-1
  and 2-by-2 diagonal blocks D(k).  P(k) is a permutation matrix as
  defined by IPIV(k), and L(k) is a unit lower triangular matrix, such
  that if the diagonal block D(k) is of order s (s = 1 or 2), then

             (   I    0     0   )  k-1
     L(k) =  (   0    I     0   )  s
             (   0    v     I   )  n-k-s+1
                k-1   s  n-k-s+1

  If s = 1, D(k) overwrites A(k,k), and v overwrites A(k+1:n,k).
  If s = 2, the lower triangle of D(k) overwrites A(k,k), A(k+1,k),
  and A(k+1,k+1), and v overwrites A(k+2:n,k:k+1).
Contributors:
  09-29-06 - patch from
    Bobby Cheng, MathWorks

    Replace l.204 and l.372
         IF( MAX( ABSAKK, COLMAX ).EQ.ZERO ) THEN
    by
         IF( (MAX( ABSAKK, COLMAX ).EQ.ZERO) .OR. DISNAN(ABSAKK) ) THEN

  01-01-96 - Based on modifications by
    J. Lewis, Boeing Computer Services Company
    A. Petitet, Computer Science Dept., Univ. of Tenn., Knoxville, USA
  1-96 - Based on modifications by J. Lewis, Boeing Computer Services
         Company

Definition at line 193 of file dsytf2.f.

194 *
195 * -- LAPACK computational routine --
196 * -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee, --
197 * -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
198 *
199 * .. Scalar Arguments ..
200  CHARACTER UPLO
201  INTEGER INFO, LDA, N
202 * ..
203 * .. Array Arguments ..
204  INTEGER IPIV( * )
205  DOUBLE PRECISION A( LDA, * )
206 * ..
207 *
208 * =====================================================================
209 *
210 * .. Parameters ..
211  DOUBLE PRECISION ZERO, ONE
212  parameter( zero = 0.0d+0, one = 1.0d+0 )
213  DOUBLE PRECISION EIGHT, SEVTEN
214  parameter( eight = 8.0d+0, sevten = 17.0d+0 )
215 * ..
216 * .. Local Scalars ..
217  LOGICAL UPPER
218  INTEGER I, IMAX, J, JMAX, K, KK, KP, KSTEP
219  DOUBLE PRECISION ABSAKK, ALPHA, COLMAX, D11, D12, D21, D22, R1,
220  $ ROWMAX, T, WK, WKM1, WKP1
221 * ..
222 * .. External Functions ..
223  LOGICAL LSAME, DISNAN
224  INTEGER IDAMAX
225  EXTERNAL lsame, idamax, disnan
226 * ..
227 * .. External Subroutines ..
228  EXTERNAL dscal, dswap, dsyr, xerbla
229 * ..
230 * .. Intrinsic Functions ..
231  INTRINSIC abs, max, sqrt
232 * ..
233 * .. Executable Statements ..
234 *
235 * Test the input parameters.
236 *
237  info = 0
238  upper = lsame( uplo, 'U' )
239  IF( .NOT.upper .AND. .NOT.lsame( uplo, 'L' ) ) THEN
240  info = -1
241  ELSE IF( n.LT.0 ) THEN
242  info = -2
243  ELSE IF( lda.LT.max( 1, n ) ) THEN
244  info = -4
245  END IF
246  IF( info.NE.0 ) THEN
247  CALL xerbla( 'DSYTF2', -info )
248  RETURN
249  END IF
250 *
251 * Initialize ALPHA for use in choosing pivot block size.
252 *
253  alpha = ( one+sqrt( sevten ) ) / eight
254 *
255  IF( upper ) THEN
256 *
257 * Factorize A as U*D*U**T using the upper triangle of A
258 *
259 * K is the main loop index, decreasing from N to 1 in steps of
260 * 1 or 2
261 *
262  k = n
263  10 CONTINUE
264 *
265 * If K < 1, exit from loop
266 *
267  IF( k.LT.1 )
268  $ GO TO 70
269  kstep = 1
270 *
271 * Determine rows and columns to be interchanged and whether
272 * a 1-by-1 or 2-by-2 pivot block will be used
273 *
274  absakk = abs( a( k, k ) )
275 *
276 * IMAX is the row-index of the largest off-diagonal element in
277 * column K, and COLMAX is its absolute value.
278 * Determine both COLMAX and IMAX.
279 *
280  IF( k.GT.1 ) THEN
281  imax = idamax( k-1, a( 1, k ), 1 )
282  colmax = abs( a( imax, k ) )
283  ELSE
284  colmax = zero
285  END IF
286 *
287  IF( (max( absakk, colmax ).EQ.zero) .OR. disnan(absakk) ) THEN
288 *
289 * Column K is zero or underflow, or contains a NaN:
290 * set INFO and continue
291 *
292  IF( info.EQ.0 )
293  $ info = k
294  kp = k
295  ELSE
296  IF( absakk.GE.alpha*colmax ) THEN
297 *
298 * no interchange, use 1-by-1 pivot block
299 *
300  kp = k
301  ELSE
302 *
303 * JMAX is the column-index of the largest off-diagonal
304 * element in row IMAX, and ROWMAX is its absolute value
305 *
306  jmax = imax + idamax( k-imax, a( imax, imax+1 ), lda )
307  rowmax = abs( a( imax, jmax ) )
308  IF( imax.GT.1 ) THEN
309  jmax = idamax( imax-1, a( 1, imax ), 1 )
310  rowmax = max( rowmax, abs( a( jmax, imax ) ) )
311  END IF
312 *
313  IF( absakk.GE.alpha*colmax*( colmax / rowmax ) ) THEN
314 *
315 * no interchange, use 1-by-1 pivot block
316 *
317  kp = k
318  ELSE IF( abs( a( imax, imax ) ).GE.alpha*rowmax ) THEN
319 *
320 * interchange rows and columns K and IMAX, use 1-by-1
321 * pivot block
322 *
323  kp = imax
324  ELSE
325 *
326 * interchange rows and columns K-1 and IMAX, use 2-by-2
327 * pivot block
328 *
329  kp = imax
330  kstep = 2
331  END IF
332  END IF
333 *
334  kk = k - kstep + 1
335  IF( kp.NE.kk ) THEN
336 *
337 * Interchange rows and columns KK and KP in the leading
338 * submatrix A(1:k,1:k)
339 *
340  CALL dswap( kp-1, a( 1, kk ), 1, a( 1, kp ), 1 )
341  CALL dswap( kk-kp-1, a( kp+1, kk ), 1, a( kp, kp+1 ),
342  $ lda )
343  t = a( kk, kk )
344  a( kk, kk ) = a( kp, kp )
345  a( kp, kp ) = t
346  IF( kstep.EQ.2 ) THEN
347  t = a( k-1, k )
348  a( k-1, k ) = a( kp, k )
349  a( kp, k ) = t
350  END IF
351  END IF
352 *
353 * Update the leading submatrix
354 *
355  IF( kstep.EQ.1 ) THEN
356 *
357 * 1-by-1 pivot block D(k): column k now holds
358 *
359 * W(k) = U(k)*D(k)
360 *
361 * where U(k) is the k-th column of U
362 *
363 * Perform a rank-1 update of A(1:k-1,1:k-1) as
364 *
365 * A := A - U(k)*D(k)*U(k)**T = A - W(k)*1/D(k)*W(k)**T
366 *
367  r1 = one / a( k, k )
368  CALL dsyr( uplo, k-1, -r1, a( 1, k ), 1, a, lda )
369 *
370 * Store U(k) in column k
371 *
372  CALL dscal( k-1, r1, a( 1, k ), 1 )
373  ELSE
374 *
375 * 2-by-2 pivot block D(k): columns k and k-1 now hold
376 *
377 * ( W(k-1) W(k) ) = ( U(k-1) U(k) )*D(k)
378 *
379 * where U(k) and U(k-1) are the k-th and (k-1)-th columns
380 * of U
381 *
382 * Perform a rank-2 update of A(1:k-2,1:k-2) as
383 *
384 * A := A - ( U(k-1) U(k) )*D(k)*( U(k-1) U(k) )**T
385 * = A - ( W(k-1) W(k) )*inv(D(k))*( W(k-1) W(k) )**T
386 *
387  IF( k.GT.2 ) THEN
388 *
389  d12 = a( k-1, k )
390  d22 = a( k-1, k-1 ) / d12
391  d11 = a( k, k ) / d12
392  t = one / ( d11*d22-one )
393  d12 = t / d12
394 *
395  DO 30 j = k - 2, 1, -1
396  wkm1 = d12*( d11*a( j, k-1 )-a( j, k ) )
397  wk = d12*( d22*a( j, k )-a( j, k-1 ) )
398  DO 20 i = j, 1, -1
399  a( i, j ) = a( i, j ) - a( i, k )*wk -
400  $ a( i, k-1 )*wkm1
401  20 CONTINUE
402  a( j, k ) = wk
403  a( j, k-1 ) = wkm1
404  30 CONTINUE
405 *
406  END IF
407 *
408  END IF
409  END IF
410 *
411 * Store details of the interchanges in IPIV
412 *
413  IF( kstep.EQ.1 ) THEN
414  ipiv( k ) = kp
415  ELSE
416  ipiv( k ) = -kp
417  ipiv( k-1 ) = -kp
418  END IF
419 *
420 * Decrease K and return to the start of the main loop
421 *
422  k = k - kstep
423  GO TO 10
424 *
425  ELSE
426 *
427 * Factorize A as L*D*L**T using the lower triangle of A
428 *
429 * K is the main loop index, increasing from 1 to N in steps of
430 * 1 or 2
431 *
432  k = 1
433  40 CONTINUE
434 *
435 * If K > N, exit from loop
436 *
437  IF( k.GT.n )
438  $ GO TO 70
439  kstep = 1
440 *
441 * Determine rows and columns to be interchanged and whether
442 * a 1-by-1 or 2-by-2 pivot block will be used
443 *
444  absakk = abs( a( k, k ) )
445 *
446 * IMAX is the row-index of the largest off-diagonal element in
447 * column K, and COLMAX is its absolute value.
448 * Determine both COLMAX and IMAX.
449 *
450  IF( k.LT.n ) THEN
451  imax = k + idamax( n-k, a( k+1, k ), 1 )
452  colmax = abs( a( imax, k ) )
453  ELSE
454  colmax = zero
455  END IF
456 *
457  IF( (max( absakk, colmax ).EQ.zero) .OR. disnan(absakk) ) THEN
458 *
459 * Column K is zero or underflow, or contains a NaN:
460 * set INFO and continue
461 *
462  IF( info.EQ.0 )
463  $ info = k
464  kp = k
465  ELSE
466  IF( absakk.GE.alpha*colmax ) THEN
467 *
468 * no interchange, use 1-by-1 pivot block
469 *
470  kp = k
471  ELSE
472 *
473 * JMAX is the column-index of the largest off-diagonal
474 * element in row IMAX, and ROWMAX is its absolute value
475 *
476  jmax = k - 1 + idamax( imax-k, a( imax, k ), lda )
477  rowmax = abs( a( imax, jmax ) )
478  IF( imax.LT.n ) THEN
479  jmax = imax + idamax( n-imax, a( imax+1, imax ), 1 )
480  rowmax = max( rowmax, abs( a( jmax, imax ) ) )
481  END IF
482 *
483  IF( absakk.GE.alpha*colmax*( colmax / rowmax ) ) THEN
484 *
485 * no interchange, use 1-by-1 pivot block
486 *
487  kp = k
488  ELSE IF( abs( a( imax, imax ) ).GE.alpha*rowmax ) THEN
489 *
490 * interchange rows and columns K and IMAX, use 1-by-1
491 * pivot block
492 *
493  kp = imax
494  ELSE
495 *
496 * interchange rows and columns K+1 and IMAX, use 2-by-2
497 * pivot block
498 *
499  kp = imax
500  kstep = 2
501  END IF
502  END IF
503 *
504  kk = k + kstep - 1
505  IF( kp.NE.kk ) THEN
506 *
507 * Interchange rows and columns KK and KP in the trailing
508 * submatrix A(k:n,k:n)
509 *
510  IF( kp.LT.n )
511  $ CALL dswap( n-kp, a( kp+1, kk ), 1, a( kp+1, kp ), 1 )
512  CALL dswap( kp-kk-1, a( kk+1, kk ), 1, a( kp, kk+1 ),
513  $ lda )
514  t = a( kk, kk )
515  a( kk, kk ) = a( kp, kp )
516  a( kp, kp ) = t
517  IF( kstep.EQ.2 ) THEN
518  t = a( k+1, k )
519  a( k+1, k ) = a( kp, k )
520  a( kp, k ) = t
521  END IF
522  END IF
523 *
524 * Update the trailing submatrix
525 *
526  IF( kstep.EQ.1 ) THEN
527 *
528 * 1-by-1 pivot block D(k): column k now holds
529 *
530 * W(k) = L(k)*D(k)
531 *
532 * where L(k) is the k-th column of L
533 *
534  IF( k.LT.n ) THEN
535 *
536 * Perform a rank-1 update of A(k+1:n,k+1:n) as
537 *
538 * A := A - L(k)*D(k)*L(k)**T = A - W(k)*(1/D(k))*W(k)**T
539 *
540  d11 = one / a( k, k )
541  CALL dsyr( uplo, n-k, -d11, a( k+1, k ), 1,
542  $ a( k+1, k+1 ), lda )
543 *
544 * Store L(k) in column K
545 *
546  CALL dscal( n-k, d11, a( k+1, k ), 1 )
547  END IF
548  ELSE
549 *
550 * 2-by-2 pivot block D(k)
551 *
552  IF( k.LT.n-1 ) THEN
553 *
554 * Perform a rank-2 update of A(k+2:n,k+2:n) as
555 *
556 * A := A - ( (A(k) A(k+1))*D(k)**(-1) ) * (A(k) A(k+1))**T
557 *
558 * where L(k) and L(k+1) are the k-th and (k+1)-th
559 * columns of L
560 *
561  d21 = a( k+1, k )
562  d11 = a( k+1, k+1 ) / d21
563  d22 = a( k, k ) / d21
564  t = one / ( d11*d22-one )
565  d21 = t / d21
566 *
567  DO 60 j = k + 2, n
568 *
569  wk = d21*( d11*a( j, k )-a( j, k+1 ) )
570  wkp1 = d21*( d22*a( j, k+1 )-a( j, k ) )
571 *
572  DO 50 i = j, n
573  a( i, j ) = a( i, j ) - a( i, k )*wk -
574  $ a( i, k+1 )*wkp1
575  50 CONTINUE
576 *
577  a( j, k ) = wk
578  a( j, k+1 ) = wkp1
579 *
580  60 CONTINUE
581  END IF
582  END IF
583  END IF
584 *
585 * Store details of the interchanges in IPIV
586 *
587  IF( kstep.EQ.1 ) THEN
588  ipiv( k ) = kp
589  ELSE
590  ipiv( k ) = -kp
591  ipiv( k+1 ) = -kp
592  END IF
593 *
594 * Increase K and return to the start of the main loop
595 *
596  k = k + kstep
597  GO TO 40
598 *
599  END IF
600 *
601  70 CONTINUE
602 *
603  RETURN
604 *
605 * End of DSYTF2
606 *
logical function disnan(DIN)
DISNAN tests input for NaN.
Definition: disnan.f:59
integer function idamax(N, DX, INCX)
IDAMAX
Definition: idamax.f:71
subroutine xerbla(SRNAME, INFO)
XERBLA
Definition: xerbla.f:60
logical function lsame(CA, CB)
LSAME
Definition: lsame.f:53
subroutine dscal(N, DA, DX, INCX)
DSCAL
Definition: dscal.f:79
subroutine dswap(N, DX, INCX, DY, INCY)
DSWAP
Definition: dswap.f:82
subroutine dsyr(UPLO, N, ALPHA, X, INCX, A, LDA)
DSYR
Definition: dsyr.f:132
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