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# File and Directory Access

The modules described in this chapter deal with disk files and directories. For example, there are modules for reading the properties of files, manipulating paths in a portable way, and creating temporary files. The full list of modules in this chapter is:

- `os.path` — Common pathname manipulations
- `fileinput` — Iterate over lines from multiple input streams
- `stat` — Interpreting `stat()` results
- `filecmp` — File and Directory Comparisons
  - The `dircmp` class
- `tempfile` — Generate temporary files and directories
- `glob` — Unix style pathname pattern expansion
- `fnmatch` — Unix filename pattern matching
- `linecache` — Random access to text lines
- `shutil` — High-level file operations
  - Example
- `macpath` — Mac OS 9 path manipulation functions

See also

Section File Objects
  A description of Python’s built-in file objects.
Module `os`
  Operating system interfaces, including functions to work with files at a lower level than the built-in file object.

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