1 p v ~p 2 (p & ~p) -> q 3 (p & ~p) -> (q v ~q) 4 (p & (p -> q)) -> q 5 p -> (q -> p) 6 p -> (q -> q) 7 p -> (p -> p) 8 (p -> ~p) -> ~p 9 (t -> p) -> p equivalently ((p -> p) -> q) -> q 10 p -> (t -> p) 11 p v (p -> q) 12 T ->. F -> F 13 (q -> p) -> ((p -> q) -> (p -> r)) 14 (p -> q) -> ((q -> r) -> (p -> r)) 15 p -> ((p -> q) -> q) 16 (p -> (p -> q)) -> (p -> q) 17 (p -> (q -> r)) -> (q -> (p -> r)) 18 ((p -> q) & (q -> r)) -> (p -> r) .