\magnification=1200 \hsize=4in \nopagenumbers \noindent % % {\bf Sergei Evdokimov and Ilia Ponomarenko} % % \medskip \noindent % % {\bf Separability Number and Schurity Number of Coherent Configurations} % % \vskip 5mm \noindent % % % % To each coherent configuration (scheme) ${\cal C}$ and positive integer~$m$ we associate a natural scheme~$\widehat{\cal C}^{(m)}$ on the $m$-fold Cartesian product of the point set of~${\cal C}$ having the same automorphism group as~${\cal C}$. Using this construction we define and study two positive integers: the separability number~$s({\cal C})$ and the Schurity number~$t({\cal C})$ of~${\cal C}$. It turns out that $s({\cal C})\le m$ iff ${\cal C}$ is uniquely determined up to isomorphism by the intersection numbers of the scheme~$\widehat{\cal C}^{(m)}$. Similarly, $t({\cal C})\le m$ iff the diagonal subscheme of~$\widehat{\cal C}^{(m)}$ is an orbital one. In particular, if ${\cal C}$ is the scheme of a distance-regular graph~$\Gamma$, then $s({\cal C})=1$ iff $\Gamma$ is uniquely determined by its parameters whereas $t({\cal C})=1$ iff $\Gamma$ is distance-transitive. We show that if~${\cal C}$ is a Johnson, Hamming or Grassmann scheme, then $s({\cal C})\le 2$ and $t({\cal C})=1$. Moreover, we find the exact values of $s({\cal C})$ and $t({\cal C})$ for the scheme~${\cal C}$ associated with any distance-regular graph having the same parameters as some Johnson or Hamming graph. In particular, $s({\cal C})=t({\cal C})=2$ if~${\cal C}$ is the scheme of a Doob graph. In addition, we prove that $s({\cal C})\le 2$ and $t({\cal C})\le 2$ for any imprimitive 3/2-homogeneous scheme. Finally, we show that $s({\cal C})\le 4$, whenever~${\cal C}$ is a cyclotomic scheme on a prime number of points. \bye .