\documentclass[12pt]{article} \usepackage{amsmath,mathrsfs,bbm} \usepackage{amssymb} \textwidth=4.825in \overfullrule=0pt \thispagestyle{empty} \begin{document} \noindent % % {\bf Jiang Zhou, Changjiang Bu and Jihong Shen} % % \medskip \noindent % % {\bf Some Results for the Periodicity and Perfect State Transfer} % % \vskip 5mm \noindent % % % % Let $G$ be a graph with adjacency matrix $A$, let $H(t)=\exp(itA)$. $G$ is called a \textit{periodic graph} if there exists a time $\tau$ such that $H(\tau)$ is diagonal. If $u$ and $v$ are distinct vertices in $G$, we say that \textit{perfect state transfer} occurs from $u$ to $v$ if there exists a time $\tau$ such that $|H(\tau)_{u,v}|=1$. A necessary and sufficient condition for $G$ is periodic is given. We give the existence for the perfect state transfer between antipodal vertices in graphs with extreme diameter. \end{document} .