\entry{introduction}{1}{introduction} \entry{POSIX.2}{1}{POSIX.2} \entry{bugs, reporting}{1}{bugs, reporting} \entry{common options}{2}{common options} \entry{--help}{2}{\code {--help}} \entry{help, online}{2}{help, online} \entry{--version}{2}{\code {--version}} \entry{version number, finding}{2}{version number, finding} \entry{output of entire files}{3}{output of entire files} \entry{entire files, output of}{3}{entire files, output of} \entry{cat}{3}{\code {cat}} \entry{concatenate and write files}{3}{concatenate and write files} \entry{copying files}{3}{copying files} \entry{-A}{3}{\code {-A}} \entry{--show-all}{3}{\code {--show-all}} \entry{-b}{3}{\code {-b}} \entry{--number-nonblank}{3}{\code {--number-nonblank}} \entry{-e}{3}{\code {-e}} \entry{-E}{3}{\code {-E}} \entry{--show-ends}{3}{\code {--show-ends}} \entry{-n}{3}{\code {-n}} \entry{--number}{3}{\code {--number}} \entry{-s}{3}{\code {-s}} \entry{--squeeze-blank}{3}{\code {--squeeze-blank}} \entry{squeezing blank lines}{3}{squeezing blank lines} \entry{-t}{3}{\code {-t}} \entry{-T}{3}{\code {-T}} \entry{--show-tabs}{3}{\code {--show-tabs}} \entry{-u}{3}{\code {-u}} \entry{-v}{3}{\code {-v}} \entry{--show-nonprinting}{3}{\code {--show-nonprinting}} \entry{tac}{4}{\code {tac}} \entry{reversing files}{4}{reversing files} \entry{-b}{4}{\code {-b}} \entry{--before}{4}{\code {--before}} \entry{-r}{4}{\code {-r}} \entry{--regex}{4}{\code {--regex}} \entry{-s}{4}{\code {-s}} \entry{--separator}{4}{\code {--separator}} \entry{nl}{4}{\code {nl}} \entry{numbering lines}{4}{numbering lines} \entry{line numbering}{4}{line numbering} \entry{logical pages, numbering on}{4}{logical pages, numbering on} \entry{headers, numbering}{4}{headers, numbering} \entry{body, numbering}{4}{body, numbering} \entry{footers, numbering}{4}{footers, numbering} \entry{-b}{5}{\code {-b}} \entry{--body-numbering}{5}{\code {--body-numbering}} \entry{-d}{5}{\code {-d}} \entry{--section-delimiter}{5}{\code {--section-delimiter}} \entry{section delimiters of pages}{5}{section delimiters of pages} \entry{-f}{5}{\code {-f}} \entry{--footer-numbering}{5}{\code {--footer-numbering}} \entry{-h}{5}{\code {-h}} \entry{--header-numbering}{5}{\code {--header-numbering}} \entry{-i}{5}{\code {-i}} \entry{--page-increment}{5}{\code {--page-increment}} \entry{-l}{5}{\code {-l}} \entry{--join-blank-lines}{5}{\code {--join-blank-lines}} \entry{empty lines, numbering}{5}{empty lines, numbering} \entry{blank lines, numbering}{5}{blank lines, numbering} \entry{-n}{5}{\code {-n}} \entry{--number-format}{5}{\code {--number-format}} \entry{ln format for nl}{5}{\code {ln \r {format for \code {nl}}}} \entry{rn format for nl}{5}{\code {rn \r {format for \code {nl}}}} \entry{rz format for nl}{5}{\code {rz \r {format for \code {nl}}}} \entry{-p}{5}{\code {-p}} \entry{--no-renumber}{5}{\code {--no-renumber}} \entry{-s}{6}{\code {-s}} \entry{--number-separator}{6}{\code {--number-separator}} \entry{-v}{6}{\code {-v}} \entry{--starting-line-number}{6}{\code {--starting-line-number}} \entry{-w}{6}{\code {-w}} \entry{--number-width}{6}{\code {--number-width}} \entry{od}{6}{\code {od}} \entry{octal dump of files}{6}{octal dump of files} \entry{hex dump of files}{6}{hex dump of files} \entry{ASCII dump of files}{6}{ASCII dump of files} \entry{file contents, dumping unambiguously}{6}{file contents, dumping unambiguously} \entry{-A}{6}{\code {-A}} \entry{--address-radix}{6}{\code {--address-radix}} \entry{radix for file offsets}{6}{radix for file offsets} \entry{file offset radix}{6}{file offset radix} \entry{-j}{6}{\code {-j}} \entry{--skip-bytes}{6}{\code {--skip-bytes}} \entry{-N}{6}{\code {-N}} \entry{--read-bytes}{6}{\code {--read-bytes}} \entry{-s}{7}{\code {-s}} \entry{--strings}{7}{\code {--strings}} \entry{string constants, outputting}{7}{string constants, outputting} \entry{-t}{7}{\code {-t}} \entry{--format}{7}{\code {--format}} \entry{type size}{7}{type size} \entry{-v}{7}{\code {-v}} \entry{--output-duplicates}{7}{\code {--output-duplicates}} \entry{-w}{8}{\code {-w}} \entry{--width}{8}{\code {--width}} \entry{-a}{8}{\code {-a}} \entry{-b}{8}{\code {-b}} \entry{-c}{8}{\code {-c}} \entry{-d}{8}{\code {-d}} \entry{-f}{8}{\code {-f}} \entry{-h}{8}{\code {-h}} \entry{-i}{8}{\code {-i}} \entry{-l}{8}{\code {-l}} \entry{-o}{8}{\code {-o}} \entry{-x}{8}{\code {-x}} \entry{--traditional}{8}{\code {--traditional}} \entry{formatting file contents}{9}{formatting file contents} \entry{fmt}{9}{\code {fmt}} \entry{reformatting paragraph text}{9}{reformatting paragraph text} \entry{paragraphs, reformatting}{9}{paragraphs, reformatting} \entry{text, reformatting}{9}{text, reformatting} \entry{line-breaking}{9}{line-breaking} \entry{sentences and line-breaking}{9}{sentences and line-breaking} \entry{Knuth, Donald E.}{9}{Knuth, Donald E.} \entry{Plass, Michael F.}{9}{Plass, Michael F.} \entry{-c}{9}{\code {-c}} \entry{--crown-margin}{9}{\code {--crown-margin}} \entry{crown margin}{9}{crown margin} \entry{-t}{9}{\code {-t}} \entry{--tagged-paragraph}{9}{\code {--tagged-paragraph}} \entry{tagged paragraphs}{9}{tagged paragraphs} \entry{-s}{9}{\code {-s}} \entry{--split-only}{9}{\code {--split-only}} \entry{-u}{9}{\code {-u}} \entry{--uniform-spacing}{9}{\code {--uniform-spacing}} \entry{-width}{10}{\code {-\var {width}}} \entry{-w}{10}{\code {-w}} \entry{--width}{10}{\code {--width}} \entry{pr}{10}{\code {pr}} \entry{printing, preparing files for}{10}{printing, preparing files for} \entry{multicolumn output, generating}{10}{multicolumn output, generating} \entry{merging files in parallel}{10}{merging files in parallel} \entry{{\tt\char 43}first{\_}page[:last{\_}page]}{10}{\code {{\tt\char 43}\var {first{\_}page}[\var {:last{\_}page}]}} \entry{-column}{10}{\code {-\var {column}}} \entry{down columns}{10}{down columns} \entry{-a}{11}{\code {-a}} \entry{across columns}{11}{across columns} \entry{-c}{11}{\code {-c}} \entry{-d}{11}{\code {-d}} \entry{double spacing}{11}{double spacing} \entry{-e}{11}{\code {-e}} \entry{input tabs}{11}{input tabs} \entry{-F}{11}{\code {-F}} \entry{-f}{11}{\code {-f}} \entry{-h}{11}{\code {-h}} \entry{-i}{11}{\code {-i}} \entry{output tabs}{11}{output tabs} \entry{-j}{11}{\code {-j}} \entry{-l}{11}{\code {-l}} \entry{-m}{11}{\code {-m}} \entry{-n}{11}{\code {-n}} \entry{-N}{12}{\code {-N}} \entry{-o}{12}{\code {-o}} \entry{indenting lines}{12}{indenting lines} \entry{left margin}{12}{left margin} \entry{-r}{12}{\code {-r}} \entry{-s}{12}{\code {-s}} \entry{-t}{12}{\code {-t}} \entry{-T}{12}{\code {-T}} \entry{-v}{12}{\code {-v}} \entry{-w}{12}{\code {-w}} \entry{fold}{12}{\code {fold}} \entry{wrapping long input lines}{12}{wrapping long input lines} \entry{folding long input lines}{12}{folding long input lines} \entry{screen columns}{12}{screen columns} \entry{-b}{12}{\code {-b}} \entry{--bytes}{12}{\code {--bytes}} \entry{-s}{13}{\code {-s}} \entry{--spaces}{13}{\code {--spaces}} \entry{-w}{13}{\code {-w}} \entry{--width}{13}{\code {--width}} \entry{output of parts of files}{14}{output of parts of files} \entry{parts of files, output of}{14}{parts of files, output of} \entry{head}{14}{\code {head}} \entry{initial part of files, outputting}{14}{initial part of files, outputting} \entry{first part of files, outputting}{14}{first part of files, outputting} \entry{-count}{14}{\code {-\var {count}}} \entry{-c}{14}{\code {-c}} \entry{--bytes}{14}{\code {--bytes}} \entry{-n}{14}{\code {-n}} \entry{--lines}{14}{\code {--lines}} \entry{-q}{14}{\code {-q}} \entry{--quiet}{14}{\code {--quiet}} \entry{--silent}{14}{\code {--silent}} \entry{-v}{14}{\code {-v}} \entry{--verbose}{14}{\code {--verbose}} \entry{tail}{14}{\code {tail}} \entry{last part of files, outputting}{14}{last part of files, outputting} \entry{BSD tail}{15}{BSD \code {tail}} \entry{-count}{15}{\code {-\var {count}}} \entry{{\tt\char 43}count}{15}{\code {{\tt\char 43}\var {count}}} \entry{-c}{15}{\code {-c}} \entry{--bytes}{15}{\code {--bytes}} \entry{-f}{15}{\code {-f}} \entry{--follow}{15}{\code {--follow}} \entry{growing files}{15}{growing files} \entry{-n}{15}{\code {-n}} \entry{--lines}{15}{\code {--lines}} \entry{-q}{15}{\code {-q}} \entry{--quiet}{15}{\code {--quiet}} \entry{--silent}{15}{\code {--silent}} \entry{-v}{15}{\code {-v}} \entry{--verbose}{15}{\code {--verbose}} \entry{split}{16}{\code {split}} \entry{splitting a file into pieces}{16}{splitting a file into pieces} \entry{pieces, splitting a file into}{16}{pieces, splitting a file into} \entry{output file name prefix}{16}{output file name prefix} \entry{-l}{16}{\code {-l}} \entry{--lines}{16}{\code {--lines}} \entry{-b}{16}{\code {-b}} \entry{--bytes}{16}{\code {--bytes}} \entry{-C}{16}{\code {-C}} \entry{--line-bytes}{16}{\code {--line-bytes}} \entry{--verbose}{16}{\code {--verbose}} \entry{csplit}{16}{\code {csplit}} \entry{context splitting}{16}{context splitting} \entry{splitting a file into pieces by context}{16}{splitting a file into pieces by context} \entry{-f}{17}{\code {-f}} \entry{--prefix}{17}{\code {--prefix}} \entry{output file name prefix}{17}{output file name prefix} \entry{-b}{17}{\code {-b}} \entry{--suffix}{17}{\code {--suffix}} \entry{output file name suffix}{17}{output file name suffix} \entry{-n}{17}{\code {-n}} \entry{--digits}{17}{\code {--digits}} \entry{-k}{18}{\code {-k}} \entry{--keep-files}{18}{\code {--keep-files}} \entry{-z}{18}{\code {-z}} \entry{--elide-empty-files}{18}{\code {--elide-empty-files}} \entry{-s}{18}{\code {-s}} \entry{-q}{18}{\code {-q}} \entry{--silent}{18}{\code {--silent}} \entry{--quiet}{18}{\code {--quiet}} \entry{summarizing files}{19}{summarizing files} \entry{wc}{19}{\code {wc}} \entry{byte count}{19}{byte count} \entry{word count}{19}{word count} \entry{line count}{19}{line count} \entry{total counts}{19}{total counts} \entry{-c}{19}{\code {-c}} \entry{--bytes}{19}{\code {--bytes}} \entry{--chars}{19}{\code {--chars}} \entry{-w}{19}{\code {-w}} \entry{--words}{19}{\code {--words}} \entry{-l}{19}{\code {-l}} \entry{--lines}{19}{\code {--lines}} \entry{sum}{19}{\code {sum}} \entry{16-bit checksum}{19}{16-bit checksum} \entry{checksum, 16-bit}{19}{checksum, 16-bit} \entry{-r}{19}{\code {-r}} \entry{BSD sum}{19}{BSD \code {sum}} \entry{-s}{20}{\code {-s}} \entry{--sysv}{20}{\code {--sysv}} \entry{System V sum}{20}{System V \code {sum}} \entry{cksum}{20}{\code {cksum}} \entry{cyclic redundancy check}{20}{cyclic redundancy check} \entry{CRC checksum}{20}{CRC checksum} \entry{md5sum}{20}{\code {md5sum}} \entry{128-bit checksum}{20}{128-bit checksum} \entry{checksum, 128-bit}{20}{checksum, 128-bit} \entry{fingerprint, 128-bit}{20}{fingerprint, 128-bit} \entry{message-digest, 128-bit}{20}{message-digest, 128-bit} \entry{-b}{20}{\code {-b}} \entry{--binary}{20}{\code {--binary}} \entry{binary input files}{20}{binary input files} \entry{--status}{21}{\code {--status}} \entry{verifying MD5 checksums}{21}{verifying MD5 checksums} \entry{-t}{21}{\code {-t}} \entry{--text}{21}{\code {--text}} \entry{text input files}{21}{text input files} \entry{-w}{21}{\code {-w}} \entry{--warn}{21}{\code {--warn}} \entry{verifying MD5 checksums}{21}{verifying MD5 checksums} \entry{operating on sorted files}{22}{operating on sorted files} \entry{sorted files, operations on}{22}{sorted files, operations on} \entry{sort}{22}{\code {sort}} \entry{sorting files}{22}{sorting files} \entry{-c}{22}{\code {-c}} \entry{checking for sortedness}{22}{checking for sortedness} \entry{-m}{22}{\code {-m}} \entry{merging sorted files}{22}{merging sorted files} \entry{TMPDIR}{22}{\code {TMPDIR}} \entry{-b}{22}{\code {-b}} \entry{blanks, ignoring leading}{22}{blanks, ignoring leading} \entry{-d}{22}{\code {-d}} \entry{phone directory order}{22}{phone directory order} \entry{telephone directory order}{22}{telephone directory order} \entry{-f}{23}{\code {-f}} \entry{case folding}{23}{case folding} \entry{-g}{23}{\code {-g}} \entry{general numeric sort}{23}{general numeric sort} \entry{-i}{23}{\code {-i}} \entry{unprintable characters, ignoring}{23}{unprintable characters, ignoring} \entry{-M}{23}{\code {-M}} \entry{months, sorting by}{23}{months, sorting by} \entry{-n}{23}{\code {-n}} \entry{numeric sort}{23}{numeric sort} \entry{-r}{23}{\code {-r}} \entry{reverse sorting}{23}{reverse sorting} \entry{-o}{23}{\code {-o}} \entry{overwriting of input, allowed}{23}{overwriting of input, allowed} \entry{-t}{23}{\code {-t}} \entry{field separator character}{23}{field separator character} \entry{-u}{24}{\code {-u}} \entry{uniqifying output}{24}{uniqifying output} \entry{-k}{24}{\code {-k}} \entry{sort field}{24}{sort field} \entry{-z}{24}{\code {-z}} \entry{sort zero-terminated lines}{24}{sort zero-terminated lines} \entry{uniq}{25}{\code {uniq}} \entry{uniqify files}{25}{uniqify files} \entry{-n}{26}{\code {-\var {n}}} \entry{-f}{26}{\code {-f}} \entry{--skip-fields}{26}{\code {--skip-fields}} \entry{{\tt\char 43}n}{26}{\code {{\tt\char 43}\var {n}}} \entry{-s}{26}{\code {-s}} \entry{--skip-chars}{26}{\code {--skip-chars}} \entry{-c}{26}{\code {-c}} \entry{--count}{26}{\code {--count}} \entry{-i}{26}{\code {-i}} \entry{--ignore-case}{26}{\code {--ignore-case}} \entry{-d}{26}{\code {-d}} \entry{--repeated}{26}{\code {--repeated}} \entry{duplicate lines, outputting}{26}{duplicate lines, outputting} \entry{-u}{26}{\code {-u}} \entry{--unique}{26}{\code {--unique}} \entry{unique lines, outputting}{26}{unique lines, outputting} \entry{-w}{26}{\code {-w}} \entry{--check-chars}{26}{\code {--check-chars}} \entry{comm}{26}{\code {comm}} \entry{line-by-line comparison}{26}{line-by-line comparison} \entry{comparing sorted files}{26}{comparing sorted files} \entry{differing lines}{26}{differing lines} \entry{common lines}{26}{common lines} \entry{-1}{26}{\code {-1}} \entry{-2}{26}{\code {-2}} \entry{-3}{26}{\code {-3}} \entry{cut}{27}{\code {cut}} \entry{-b}{27}{\code {-b}} \entry{--bytes}{27}{\code {--bytes}} \entry{-c}{27}{\code {-c}} \entry{--characters}{27}{\code {--characters}} \entry{-f}{27}{\code {-f}} \entry{--fields}{27}{\code {--fields}} \entry{-d}{27}{\code {-d}} \entry{--delimiter}{27}{\code {--delimiter}} \entry{-n}{27}{\code {-n}} \entry{-s}{27}{\code {-s}} \entry{--only-delimited}{27}{\code {--only-delimited}} \entry{paste}{27}{\code {paste}} \entry{merging files}{27}{merging files} \entry{-s}{28}{\code {-s}} \entry{--serial}{28}{\code {--serial}} \entry{-d}{28}{\code {-d}} \entry{--delimiters}{28}{\code {--delimiters}} \entry{join}{28}{\code {join}} \entry{common field, joining on}{28}{common field, joining on} \entry{-a}{28}{\code {-a}} \entry{-e}{28}{\code {-e}} \entry{-i}{28}{\code {-i}} \entry{--ignore-case}{28}{\code {--ignore-case}} \entry{-1}{28}{\code {-1}} \entry{-j1}{28}{\code {-j1}} \entry{-2}{28}{\code {-2}} \entry{-j2}{28}{\code {-j2}} \entry{operating on characters}{30}{operating on characters} \entry{tr}{30}{\code {tr}} \entry{specifying sets of characters}{30}{specifying sets of characters} \entry{backslash escapes}{30}{backslash escapes} \entry{ranges}{30}{ranges} \entry{repeated characters}{31}{repeated characters} \entry{characters classes}{31}{characters classes} \entry{alnum}{31}{\code {alnum}} \entry{alpha}{31}{\code {alpha}} \entry{blank}{31}{\code {blank}} \entry{cntrl}{31}{\code {cntrl}} \entry{digit}{31}{\code {digit}} \entry{graph}{31}{\code {graph}} \entry{lower}{31}{\code {lower}} \entry{print}{31}{\code {print}} \entry{punct}{31}{\code {punct}} \entry{space}{31}{\code {space}} \entry{upper}{31}{\code {upper}} \entry{xdigit}{31}{\code {xdigit}} \entry{equivalence classes}{31}{equivalence classes} \entry{translating characters}{32}{translating characters} \entry{squeezing repeat characters}{32}{squeezing repeat characters} \entry{deleting characters}{32}{deleting characters} \entry{POSIXLY{\_}CORRECT}{33}{\code {POSIXLY{\_}CORRECT}} \entry{expand}{33}{\code {expand}} \entry{tabs to spaces, converting}{33}{tabs to spaces, converting} \entry{converting tabs to spaces}{33}{converting tabs to spaces} \entry{-tab}{33}{\code {-\var {tab}}} \entry{-t}{33}{\code {-t}} \entry{--tabs}{33}{\code {--tabs}} \entry{tabstops, setting}{33}{tabstops, setting} \entry{-i}{33}{\code {-i}} \entry{--initial}{33}{\code {--initial}} \entry{initial tabs, converting}{33}{initial tabs, converting} \entry{unexpand}{34}{\code {unexpand}} \entry{-tab}{34}{\code {-\var {tab}}} \entry{-t}{34}{\code {-t}} \entry{--tabs}{34}{\code {--tabs}} \entry{-a}{34}{\code {-a}} \entry{--all}{34}{\code {--all}} .