'xrdef {Introduction-title}{Introduction} 'xrdef {Introduction-pg}{1} 'xrdef {Introduction-snt}{Chapter'tie1} 'xrdef {Common options-title}{Common options} 'xrdef {Common options-pg}{2} 'xrdef {Common options-snt}{Chapter'tie2} 'xrdef {Output of entire files-title}{Output of entire files} 'xrdef {Output of entire files-pg}{3} 'xrdef {Output of entire files-snt}{Chapter'tie3} 'xrdef {cat invocation-title}{\code {cat}: Concatenate and write files} 'xrdef {cat invocation-pg}{3} 'xrdef {cat invocation-snt}{Section'tie3.1} 'xrdef {tac invocation-title}{\code {tac}: Concatenate and write files in reverse} 'xrdef {tac invocation-pg}{4} 'xrdef {tac invocation-snt}{Section'tie3.2} 'xrdef {nl invocation-title}{\code {nl}: Number lines and write files} 'xrdef {nl invocation-pg}{4} 'xrdef {nl invocation-snt}{Section'tie3.3} 'xrdef {od invocation-title}{\code {od}: Write files in octal or other formats} 'xrdef {od invocation-pg}{6} 'xrdef {od invocation-snt}{Section'tie3.4} 'xrdef {Formatting file contents-title}{Formatting file contents} 'xrdef {Formatting file contents-pg}{9} 'xrdef {Formatting file contents-snt}{Chapter'tie4} 'xrdef {fmt invocation-title}{\code {fmt}: Reformat paragraph text} 'xrdef {fmt invocation-pg}{9} 'xrdef {fmt invocation-snt}{Section'tie4.1} 'xrdef {pr invocation-title}{\code {pr}: Paginate or columnate files for printing} 'xrdef {pr invocation-pg}{10} 'xrdef {pr invocation-snt}{Section'tie4.2} 'xrdef {fold invocation-title}{\code {fold}: Wrap input lines to fit in specified width} 'xrdef {fold invocation-pg}{12} 'xrdef {fold invocation-snt}{Section'tie4.3} 'xrdef {Output of parts of files-title}{Output of parts of files} 'xrdef {Output of parts of files-pg}{14} 'xrdef {Output of parts of files-snt}{Chapter'tie5} 'xrdef {head invocation-title}{\code {head}: Output the first part of files} 'xrdef {head invocation-pg}{14} 'xrdef {head invocation-snt}{Section'tie5.1} 'xrdef {tail invocation-title}{\code {tail}: Output the last part of files} 'xrdef {tail invocation-pg}{14} 'xrdef {tail invocation-snt}{Section'tie5.2} 'xrdef {split invocation-title}{\code {split}: Split a file into fixed-size pieces} 'xrdef {split invocation-pg}{16} 'xrdef {split invocation-snt}{Section'tie5.3} 'xrdef {csplit invocation-title}{\code {csplit}: Split a file into context-determined pieces} 'xrdef {csplit invocation-pg}{16} 'xrdef {csplit invocation-snt}{Section'tie5.4} 'xrdef {Summarizing files-title}{Summarizing files} 'xrdef {Summarizing files-pg}{19} 'xrdef {Summarizing files-snt}{Chapter'tie6} 'xrdef {wc invocation-title}{\code {wc}: Print byte, word, and line counts} 'xrdef {wc invocation-pg}{19} 'xrdef {wc invocation-snt}{Section'tie6.1} 'xrdef {sum invocation-title}{\code {sum}: Print checksum and block counts} 'xrdef {sum invocation-pg}{19} 'xrdef {sum invocation-snt}{Section'tie6.2} 'xrdef {cksum invocation-title}{\code {cksum}: Print CRC checksum and byte counts} 'xrdef {cksum invocation-pg}{20} 'xrdef {cksum invocation-snt}{Section'tie6.3} 'xrdef {md5sum invocation-title}{\code {md5sum}: Print or check message-digests} 'xrdef {md5sum invocation-pg}{20} 'xrdef {md5sum invocation-snt}{Section'tie6.4} 'xrdef {Operating on sorted files-title}{Operating on sorted files} 'xrdef {Operating on sorted files-pg}{22} 'xrdef {Operating on sorted files-snt}{Chapter'tie7} 'xrdef {sort invocation-title}{\code {sort}: Sort text files} 'xrdef {sort invocation-pg}{22} 'xrdef {sort invocation-snt}{Section'tie7.1} 'xrdef {uniq invocation-title}{\code {uniq}: Uniqify files} 'xrdef {uniq invocation-pg}{25} 'xrdef {uniq invocation-snt}{Section'tie7.2} 'xrdef {comm invocation-title}{\code {comm}: Compare two sorted files line by line} 'xrdef {comm invocation-pg}{26} 'xrdef {comm invocation-snt}{Section'tie7.3} 'xrdef {Operating on fields within a line-title}{Operating on fields within a line} 'xrdef {Operating on fields within a line-pg}{27} 'xrdef {Operating on fields within a line-snt}{Chapter'tie8} 'xrdef {cut invocation-title}{\code {cut}: Print selected parts of lines} 'xrdef {cut invocation-pg}{27} 'xrdef {cut invocation-snt}{Section'tie8.1} 'xrdef {paste invocation-title}{\code {paste}: Merge lines of files} 'xrdef {paste invocation-pg}{27} 'xrdef {paste invocation-snt}{Section'tie8.2} 'xrdef {join invocation-title}{\code {join}: Join lines on a common field} 'xrdef {join invocation-pg}{28} 'xrdef {join invocation-snt}{Section'tie8.3} 'xrdef {Operating on characters-title}{Operating on characters} 'xrdef {Operating on characters-pg}{30} 'xrdef {Operating on characters-snt}{Chapter'tie9} 'xrdef {tr invocation-title}{\code {tr}: Translate, squeeze, and/or delete characters} 'xrdef {tr invocation-pg}{30} 'xrdef {tr invocation-snt}{Section'tie9.1} 'xrdef {Character sets-title}{Specifying sets of characters} 'xrdef {Character sets-pg}{30} 'xrdef {Character sets-snt}{Section'tie9.1.1} 'xrdef {Translating-title}{Translating} 'xrdef {Translating-pg}{32} 'xrdef {Translating-snt}{Section'tie9.1.2} 'xrdef {Squeezing-title}{Squeezing repeats and deleting} 'xrdef {Squeezing-pg}{32} 'xrdef {Squeezing-snt}{Section'tie9.1.3} 'xrdef {Warnings in tr-title}{Warning messages} 'xrdef {Warnings in tr-pg}{33} 'xrdef {Warnings in tr-snt}{Section'tie9.1.4} 'xrdef {expand invocation-title}{\code {expand}: Convert tabs to spaces} 'xrdef {expand invocation-pg}{33} 'xrdef {expand invocation-snt}{Section'tie9.2} 'xrdef {unexpand invocation-title}{\code {unexpand}: Convert spaces to tabs} 'xrdef {unexpand invocation-pg}{34} 'xrdef {unexpand invocation-snt}{Section'tie9.3} 'xrdef {Opening the software toolbox-title}{Opening the software toolbox} 'xrdef {Opening the software toolbox-pg}{35} 'xrdef {Opening the software toolbox-snt}{Chapter'tie10} 'xrdef {Toolbox introduction-title}{Toolbox introduction} 'xrdef {Toolbox introduction-pg}{35} 'xrdef {Toolbox introduction-snt}{} 'xrdef {I/O redirection-title}{I/O redirection} 'xrdef {I/O redirection-pg}{36} 'xrdef {I/O redirection-snt}{} 'xrdef {The \code {who} command-title}{The \code {who} command} 'xrdef {The \code {who} command-pg}{36} 'xrdef {The \code {who} command-snt}{} 'xrdef {The \code {cut} command-title}{The \code {cut} command} 'xrdef {The \code {cut} command-pg}{37} 'xrdef {The \code {cut} command-snt}{} 'xrdef {The \code {sort} command-title}{The \code {sort} command} 'xrdef {The \code {sort} command-pg}{37} 'xrdef {The \code {sort} command-snt}{} 'xrdef {The \code {uniq} command-title}{The \code {uniq} command} 'xrdef {The \code {uniq} command-pg}{37} 'xrdef {The \code {uniq} command-snt}{} 'xrdef {Putting the tools together-title}{Putting the tools together} 'xrdef {Putting the tools together-pg}{37} 'xrdef {Putting the tools together-snt}{} 'xrdef {Index-title}{Index} 'xrdef {Index-pg}{43} 'xrdef {Index-snt}{} .