'xrdef {Introduction-title}{Introduction} 'xrdef {Introduction-pg}{1} 'xrdef {Introduction-snt}{Chapter'tie1} 'xrdef {Common options-title}{Common options} 'xrdef {Common options-pg}{2} 'xrdef {Common options-snt}{Chapter'tie2} 'xrdef {Backup options-title}{Backup options} 'xrdef {Backup options-pg}{2} 'xrdef {Backup options-snt}{Section'tie2.1} 'xrdef {Block size-title}{Block size} 'xrdef {Block size-pg}{3} 'xrdef {Block size-snt}{Section'tie2.2} 'xrdef {Target directory-title}{Target directory} 'xrdef {Target directory-pg}{5} 'xrdef {Target directory-snt}{Section'tie2.3} 'xrdef {Trailing slashes-title}{Trailing slashes} 'xrdef {Trailing slashes-pg}{6} 'xrdef {Trailing slashes-snt}{Section'tie2.4} 'xrdef {Standards conformance-title}{Standards conformance} 'xrdef {Standards conformance-pg}{6} 'xrdef {Standards conformance-snt}{Section'tie2.5} 'xrdef {Output of entire files-title}{Output of entire files} 'xrdef {Output of entire files-pg}{7} 'xrdef {Output of entire files-snt}{Chapter'tie3} 'xrdef {cat invocation-title}{\command {cat}: Concatenate and write files} 'xrdef {cat invocation-pg}{7} 'xrdef {cat invocation-snt}{Section'tie3.1} 'xrdef {tac invocation-title}{\command {tac}: Concatenate and write files in reverse} 'xrdef {tac invocation-pg}{8} 'xrdef {tac invocation-snt}{Section'tie3.2} 'xrdef {nl invocation-title}{\command {nl}: Number lines and write files} 'xrdef {nl invocation-pg}{8} 'xrdef {nl invocation-snt}{Section'tie3.3} 'xrdef {od invocation-title}{\command {od}: Write files in octal or other formats} 'xrdef {od invocation-pg}{10} 'xrdef {od invocation-snt}{Section'tie3.4} 'xrdef {Formatting file contents-title}{Formatting file contents} 'xrdef {Formatting file contents-pg}{14} 'xrdef {Formatting file contents-snt}{Chapter'tie4} 'xrdef {fmt invocation-title}{\command {fmt}: Reformat paragraph text} 'xrdef {fmt invocation-pg}{14} 'xrdef {fmt invocation-snt}{Section'tie4.1} 'xrdef {pr invocation-title}{\command {pr}: Paginate or columnate files for printing} 'xrdef {pr invocation-pg}{15} 'xrdef {pr invocation-snt}{Section'tie4.2} 'xrdef {fold invocation-title}{\command {fold}: Wrap input lines to fit in specified width} 'xrdef {fold invocation-pg}{20} 'xrdef {fold invocation-snt}{Section'tie4.3} 'xrdef {Output of parts of files-title}{Output of parts of files} 'xrdef {Output of parts of files-pg}{21} 'xrdef {Output of parts of files-snt}{Chapter'tie5} 'xrdef {head invocation-title}{\command {head}: Output the first part of files} 'xrdef {head invocation-pg}{21} 'xrdef {head invocation-snt}{Section'tie5.1} 'xrdef {tail invocation-title}{\command {tail}: Output the last part of files} 'xrdef {tail invocation-pg}{21} 'xrdef {tail invocation-snt}{Section'tie5.2} 'xrdef {split invocation-title}{\command {split}: Split a file into fixed-size pieces} 'xrdef {split invocation-pg}{24} 'xrdef {split invocation-snt}{Section'tie5.3} 'xrdef {csplit invocation-title}{\command {csplit}: Split a file into context-determined pieces} 'xrdef {csplit invocation-pg}{25} 'xrdef {csplit invocation-snt}{Section'tie5.4} 'xrdef {Summarizing files-title}{Summarizing files} 'xrdef {Summarizing files-pg}{27} 'xrdef {Summarizing files-snt}{Chapter'tie6} 'xrdef {wc invocation-title}{\code {wc}: Print byte, word, and line counts} 'xrdef {wc invocation-pg}{27} 'xrdef {wc invocation-snt}{Section'tie6.1} 'xrdef {sum invocation-title}{\command {sum}: Print checksum and block counts} 'xrdef {sum invocation-pg}{28} 'xrdef {sum invocation-snt}{Section'tie6.2} 'xrdef {cksum invocation-title}{\command {cksum}: Print CRC checksum and byte counts} 'xrdef {cksum invocation-pg}{28} 'xrdef {cksum invocation-snt}{Section'tie6.3} 'xrdef {md5sum invocation-title}{\command {md5sum}: Print or check message-digests} 'xrdef {md5sum invocation-pg}{28} 'xrdef {md5sum invocation-snt}{Section'tie6.4} 'xrdef {Operating on sorted files-title}{Operating on sorted files} 'xrdef {Operating on sorted files-pg}{30} 'xrdef {Operating on sorted files-snt}{Chapter'tie7} 'xrdef {sort invocation-title}{\command {sort}: Sort text files} 'xrdef {sort invocation-pg}{30} 'xrdef {sort invocation-snt}{Section'tie7.1} 'xrdef {uniq invocation-title}{\command {uniq}: Uniquify files} 'xrdef {uniq invocation-pg}{35} 'xrdef {uniq invocation-snt}{Section'tie7.2} 'xrdef {comm invocation-title}{\command {comm}: Compare two sorted files line by line} 'xrdef {comm invocation-pg}{36} 'xrdef {comm invocation-snt}{Section'tie7.3} 'xrdef {tsort invocation-title}{\command {tsort}: Topological sort} 'xrdef {tsort invocation-pg}{37} 'xrdef {tsort invocation-snt}{Section'tie7.4} 'xrdef {tsort background-title}{\command {tsort}: Background} 'xrdef {tsort background-pg}{39} 'xrdef {tsort background-snt}{Section'tie7.5} 'xrdef {ptx invocation-title}{\command {ptx}: Produce permuted indexes} 'xrdef {ptx invocation-pg}{39} 'xrdef {ptx invocation-snt}{Section'tie7.6} 'xrdef {General options in ptx-title}{General options} 'xrdef {General options in ptx-pg}{40} 'xrdef {General options in ptx-snt}{Section'tie7.6.1} 'xrdef {Charset selection in ptx-title}{Charset selection} 'xrdef {Charset selection in ptx-pg}{40} 'xrdef {Charset selection in ptx-snt}{Section'tie7.6.2} 'xrdef {Input processing in ptx-title}{Word selection and input processing} 'xrdef {Input processing in ptx-pg}{40} 'xrdef {Input processing in ptx-snt}{Section'tie7.6.3} 'xrdef {Output formatting in ptx-title}{Output formatting} 'xrdef {Output formatting in ptx-pg}{42} 'xrdef {Output formatting in ptx-snt}{Section'tie7.6.4} 'xrdef {Compatibility in ptx-title}{The \sc {gnu} extensions to \command {ptx}} 'xrdef {Compatibility in ptx-pg}{45} 'xrdef {Compatibility in ptx-snt}{Section'tie7.6.5} 'xrdef {Operating on fields within a line-title}{Operating on fields within a line} 'xrdef {Operating on fields within a line-pg}{46} 'xrdef {Operating on fields within a line-snt}{Chapter'tie8} 'xrdef {cut invocation-title}{\command {cut}: Print selected parts of lines} 'xrdef {cut invocation-pg}{46} 'xrdef {cut invocation-snt}{Section'tie8.1} 'xrdef {paste invocation-title}{\command {paste}: Merge lines of files} 'xrdef {paste invocation-pg}{47} 'xrdef {paste invocation-snt}{Section'tie8.2} 'xrdef {join invocation-title}{\command {join}: Join lines on a common field} 'xrdef {join invocation-pg}{47} 'xrdef {join invocation-snt}{Section'tie8.3} 'xrdef {Operating on characters-title}{Operating on characters} 'xrdef {Operating on characters-pg}{50} 'xrdef {Operating on characters-snt}{Chapter'tie9} 'xrdef {tr invocation-title}{\command {tr}: Translate, squeeze, and/or delete characters} 'xrdef {tr invocation-pg}{50} 'xrdef {tr invocation-snt}{Section'tie9.1} 'xrdef {Character sets-title}{Specifying sets of characters} 'xrdef {Character sets-pg}{50} 'xrdef {Character sets-snt}{Section'tie9.1.1} 'xrdef {Translating-title}{Translating} 'xrdef {Translating-pg}{52} 'xrdef {Translating-snt}{Section'tie9.1.2} 'xrdef {Squeezing-title}{Squeezing repeats and deleting} 'xrdef {Squeezing-pg}{52} 'xrdef {Squeezing-snt}{Section'tie9.1.3} 'xrdef {Warnings in tr-title}{Warning messages} 'xrdef {Warnings in tr-pg}{54} 'xrdef {Warnings in tr-snt}{Section'tie9.1.4} 'xrdef {expand invocation-title}{\command {expand}: Convert tabs to spaces} 'xrdef {expand invocation-pg}{54} 'xrdef {expand invocation-snt}{Section'tie9.2} 'xrdef {unexpand invocation-title}{\command {unexpand}: Convert spaces to tabs} 'xrdef {unexpand invocation-pg}{55} 'xrdef {unexpand invocation-snt}{Section'tie9.3} 'xrdef {Directory listing-title}{Directory listing} 'xrdef {Directory listing-pg}{56} 'xrdef {Directory listing-snt}{Chapter'tie10} 'xrdef {ls invocation-title}{\command {ls}: List directory contents} 'xrdef {ls invocation-pg}{56} 'xrdef {ls invocation-snt}{Section'tie10.1} 'xrdef {Which files are listed-title}{Which files are listed} 'xrdef {Which files are listed-pg}{56} 'xrdef {Which files are listed-snt}{Section'tie10.1.1} 'xrdef {What information is listed-title}{What information is listed} 'xrdef {What information is listed-pg}{57} 'xrdef {What information is listed-snt}{Section'tie10.1.2} 'xrdef {Sorting the output-title}{Sorting the output} 'xrdef {Sorting the output-pg}{60} 'xrdef {Sorting the output-snt}{Section'tie10.1.3} 'xrdef {More details about version sort-title}{More details about version sort} 'xrdef {More details about version sort-pg}{62} 'xrdef {More details about version sort-snt}{Section'tie10.1.4} 'xrdef {General output formatting-title}{General output formatting} 'xrdef {General output formatting-pg}{62} 'xrdef {General output formatting-snt}{Section'tie10.1.5} 'xrdef {Formatting file timestamps-title}{Formatting file timestamps} 'xrdef {Formatting file timestamps-pg}{64} 'xrdef {Formatting file timestamps-snt}{Section'tie10.1.6} 'xrdef {Formatting the file names-title}{Formatting the file names} 'xrdef {Formatting the file names-pg}{65} 'xrdef {Formatting the file names-snt}{Section'tie10.1.7} 'xrdef {dir invocation-title}{\command {dir}: Briefly list directory contents} 'xrdef {dir invocation-pg}{67} 'xrdef {dir invocation-snt}{Section'tie10.2} 'xrdef {vdir invocation-title}{\command {vdir}: Verbosely list directory contents} 'xrdef {vdir invocation-pg}{67} 'xrdef {vdir invocation-snt}{Section'tie10.3} 'xrdef {dircolors invocation-title}{\command {dircolors}: Color setup for \code {ls}} 'xrdef {dircolors invocation-pg}{67} 'xrdef {dircolors invocation-snt}{Section'tie10.4} 'xrdef {Basic operations-title}{Basic operations} 'xrdef {Basic operations-pg}{68} 'xrdef {Basic operations-snt}{Chapter'tie11} 'xrdef {cp invocation-title}{\command {cp}: Copy files and directories} 'xrdef {cp invocation-pg}{68} 'xrdef {cp invocation-snt}{Section'tie11.1} 'xrdef {dd invocation-title}{\command {dd}: Convert and copy a file} 'xrdef {dd invocation-pg}{72} 'xrdef {dd invocation-snt}{Section'tie11.2} 'xrdef {install invocation-title}{\command {install}: Copy files and set attributes} 'xrdef {install invocation-pg}{73} 'xrdef {install invocation-snt}{Section'tie11.3} 'xrdef {mv invocation-title}{\command {mv}: Move (rename) files} 'xrdef {mv invocation-pg}{75} 'xrdef {mv invocation-snt}{Section'tie11.4} 'xrdef {rm invocation-title}{\command {rm}: Remove files or directories} 'xrdef {rm invocation-pg}{76} 'xrdef {rm invocation-snt}{Section'tie11.5} 'xrdef {shred invocation-title}{\command {shred}: Remove files more securely} 'xrdef {shred invocation-pg}{77} 'xrdef {shred invocation-snt}{Section'tie11.6} 'xrdef {Special file types-title}{Special file types} 'xrdef {Special file types-pg}{81} 'xrdef {Special file types-snt}{Chapter'tie12} 'xrdef {link invocation-title}{\command {link}: Make a hard link via the link syscall} 'xrdef {link invocation-pg}{81} 'xrdef {link invocation-snt}{Section'tie12.1} 'xrdef {ln invocation-title}{\command {ln}: Make links between files} 'xrdef {ln invocation-pg}{81} 'xrdef {ln invocation-snt}{Section'tie12.2} 'xrdef {mkdir invocation-title}{\command {mkdir}: Make directories} 'xrdef {mkdir invocation-pg}{83} 'xrdef {mkdir invocation-snt}{Section'tie12.3} 'xrdef {mkfifo invocation-title}{\command {mkfifo}: Make FIFOs (named pipes)} 'xrdef {mkfifo invocation-pg}{84} 'xrdef {mkfifo invocation-snt}{Section'tie12.4} 'xrdef {mknod invocation-title}{\command {mknod}: Make block or character special files} 'xrdef {mknod invocation-pg}{84} 'xrdef {mknod invocation-snt}{Section'tie12.5} 'xrdef {rmdir invocation-title}{\command {rmdir}: Remove empty directories} 'xrdef {rmdir invocation-pg}{85} 'xrdef {rmdir invocation-snt}{Section'tie12.6} 'xrdef {unlink invocation-title}{\command {unlink}: Remove files via the unlink syscall} 'xrdef {unlink invocation-pg}{85} 'xrdef {unlink invocation-snt}{Section'tie12.7} 'xrdef {Changing file attributes-title}{Changing file attributes} 'xrdef {Changing file attributes-pg}{86} 'xrdef {Changing file attributes-snt}{Chapter'tie13} 'xrdef {chown invocation-title}{\command {chown}: Change file owner and group} 'xrdef {chown invocation-pg}{86} 'xrdef {chown invocation-snt}{Section'tie13.1} 'xrdef {chgrp invocation-title}{\command {chgrp}: Change group ownership} 'xrdef {chgrp invocation-pg}{87} 'xrdef {chgrp invocation-snt}{Section'tie13.2} 'xrdef {chmod invocation-title}{\command {chmod}: Change access permissions} 'xrdef {chmod invocation-pg}{88} 'xrdef {chmod invocation-snt}{Section'tie13.3} 'xrdef {touch invocation-title}{\command {touch}: Change file timestamps} 'xrdef {touch invocation-pg}{89} 'xrdef {touch invocation-snt}{Section'tie13.4} 'xrdef {Disk usage-title}{Disk usage} 'xrdef {Disk usage-pg}{91} 'xrdef {Disk usage-snt}{Chapter'tie14} 'xrdef {df invocation-title}{\command {df}: Report filesystem disk space usage} 'xrdef {df invocation-pg}{91} 'xrdef {df invocation-snt}{Section'tie14.1} 'xrdef {du invocation-title}{\command {du}: Estimate file space usage} 'xrdef {du invocation-pg}{93} 'xrdef {du invocation-snt}{Section'tie14.2} 'xrdef {stat invocation-title}{\command {stat}: Report file or filesystem status} 'xrdef {stat invocation-pg}{95} 'xrdef {stat invocation-snt}{Section'tie14.3} 'xrdef {sync invocation-title}{\command {sync}: Synchronize data on disk with memory} 'xrdef {sync invocation-pg}{96} 'xrdef {sync invocation-snt}{Section'tie14.4} 'xrdef {Printing text-title}{Printing text} 'xrdef {Printing text-pg}{97} 'xrdef {Printing text-snt}{Chapter'tie15} 'xrdef {echo invocation-title}{\command {echo}: Print a line of text} 'xrdef {echo invocation-pg}{97} 'xrdef {echo invocation-snt}{Section'tie15.1} 'xrdef {printf invocation-title}{\command {printf}: Format and print data} 'xrdef {printf invocation-pg}{97} 'xrdef {printf invocation-snt}{Section'tie15.2} 'xrdef {yes invocation-title}{\command {yes}: Print a string until interrupted} 'xrdef {yes invocation-pg}{98} 'xrdef {yes invocation-snt}{Section'tie15.3} 'xrdef {Conditions-title}{Conditions} 'xrdef {Conditions-pg}{99} 'xrdef {Conditions-snt}{Chapter'tie16} 'xrdef {false invocation-title}{\command {false}: Do nothing, unsuccessfully} 'xrdef {false invocation-pg}{99} 'xrdef {false invocation-snt}{Section'tie16.1} 'xrdef {true invocation-title}{\command {true}: Do nothing, successfully} 'xrdef {true invocation-pg}{99} 'xrdef {true invocation-snt}{Section'tie16.2} 'xrdef {test invocation-title}{\command {test}: Check file types and compare values} 'xrdef {test invocation-pg}{99} 'xrdef {test invocation-snt}{Section'tie16.3} 'xrdef {File type tests-title}{File type tests} 'xrdef {File type tests-pg}{100} 'xrdef {File type tests-snt}{Section'tie16.3.1} 'xrdef {Access permission tests-title}{Access permission tests} 'xrdef {Access permission tests-pg}{100} 'xrdef {Access permission tests-snt}{Section'tie16.3.2} 'xrdef {File characteristic tests-title}{File characteristic tests} 'xrdef {File characteristic tests-pg}{100} 'xrdef {File characteristic tests-snt}{Section'tie16.3.3} 'xrdef {String tests-title}{String tests} 'xrdef {String tests-pg}{101} 'xrdef {String tests-snt}{Section'tie16.3.4} 'xrdef {Numeric tests-title}{Numeric tests} 'xrdef {Numeric tests-pg}{101} 'xrdef {Numeric tests-snt}{Section'tie16.3.5} 'xrdef {Connectives for test-title}{Connectives for \command {test}} 'xrdef {Connectives for test-pg}{101} 'xrdef {Connectives for test-snt}{Section'tie16.3.6} 'xrdef {expr invocation-title}{\command {expr}: Evaluate expressions} 'xrdef {expr invocation-pg}{102} 'xrdef {expr invocation-snt}{Section'tie16.4} 'xrdef {String expressions-title}{String expressions} 'xrdef {String expressions-pg}{102} 'xrdef {String expressions-snt}{Section'tie16.4.1} 'xrdef {Numeric expressions-title}{Numeric expressions} 'xrdef {Numeric expressions-pg}{103} 'xrdef {Numeric expressions-snt}{Section'tie16.4.2} 'xrdef {Relations for expr-title}{Relations for \command {expr}} 'xrdef {Relations for expr-pg}{103} 'xrdef {Relations for expr-snt}{Section'tie16.4.3} 'xrdef {Examples of expr-title}{Examples of using \command {expr}} 'xrdef {Examples of expr-pg}{104} 'xrdef {Examples of expr-snt}{Section'tie16.4.4} 'xrdef {Redirection-title}{Redirection} 'xrdef {Redirection-pg}{105} 'xrdef {Redirection-snt}{Chapter'tie17} 'xrdef {tee invocation-title}{\command {tee}: Redirect output to multiple files} 'xrdef {tee invocation-pg}{105} 'xrdef {tee invocation-snt}{Section'tie17.1} 'xrdef {File name manipulation-title}{File name manipulation} 'xrdef {File name manipulation-pg}{106} 'xrdef {File name manipulation-snt}{Chapter'tie18} 'xrdef {basename invocation-title}{\code {basename}: Strip directory and suffix from a file name} 'xrdef {basename invocation-pg}{106} 'xrdef {basename invocation-snt}{Section'tie18.1} 'xrdef {dirname invocation-title}{\command {dirname}: Strip non-directory suffix from a file name} 'xrdef {dirname invocation-pg}{106} 'xrdef {dirname invocation-snt}{Section'tie18.2} 'xrdef {pathchk invocation-title}{\command {pathchk}: Check file name portability} 'xrdef {pathchk invocation-pg}{106} 'xrdef {pathchk invocation-snt}{Section'tie18.3} 'xrdef {Working context-title}{Working context} 'xrdef {Working context-pg}{107} 'xrdef {Working context-snt}{Chapter'tie19} 'xrdef {pwd invocation-title}{\command {pwd}: Print working directory} 'xrdef {pwd invocation-pg}{107} 'xrdef {pwd invocation-snt}{Section'tie19.1} 'xrdef {stty invocation-title}{\command {stty}: Print or change terminal characteristics} 'xrdef {stty invocation-pg}{107} 'xrdef {stty invocation-snt}{Section'tie19.2} 'xrdef {Control-title}{Control settings} 'xrdef {Control-pg}{108} 'xrdef {Control-snt}{Section'tie19.2.1} 'xrdef {Input-title}{Input settings} 'xrdef {Input-pg}{108} 'xrdef {Input-snt}{Section'tie19.2.2} 'xrdef {Output-title}{Output settings} 'xrdef {Output-pg}{109} 'xrdef {Output-snt}{Section'tie19.2.3} 'xrdef {Local-title}{Local settings} 'xrdef {Local-pg}{110} 'xrdef {Local-snt}{Section'tie19.2.4} 'xrdef {Combination-title}{Combination settings} 'xrdef {Combination-pg}{110} 'xrdef {Combination-snt}{Section'tie19.2.5} 'xrdef {Characters-title}{Special characters} 'xrdef {Characters-pg}{111} 'xrdef {Characters-snt}{Section'tie19.2.6} 'xrdef {Special-title}{Special settings} 'xrdef {Special-pg}{112} 'xrdef {Special-snt}{Section'tie19.2.7} 'xrdef {printenv invocation-title}{\command {printenv}: Print all or some environment variables} 'xrdef {printenv invocation-pg}{113} 'xrdef {printenv invocation-snt}{Section'tie19.3} 'xrdef {tty invocation-title}{\command {tty}: Print file name of terminal on standard input} 'xrdef {tty invocation-pg}{113} 'xrdef {tty invocation-snt}{Section'tie19.4} 'xrdef {User information-title}{User information} 'xrdef {User information-pg}{114} 'xrdef {User information-snt}{Chapter'tie20} 'xrdef {id invocation-title}{\command {id}: Print real and effective uid and gid} 'xrdef {id invocation-pg}{114} 'xrdef {id invocation-snt}{Section'tie20.1} 'xrdef {logname invocation-title}{\command {logname}: Print current login name} 'xrdef {logname invocation-pg}{114} 'xrdef {logname invocation-snt}{Section'tie20.2} 'xrdef {whoami invocation-title}{\command {whoami}: Print effective user id} 'xrdef {whoami invocation-pg}{114} 'xrdef {whoami invocation-snt}{Section'tie20.3} 'xrdef {groups invocation-title}{\command {groups}: Print group names a user is in} 'xrdef {groups invocation-pg}{115} 'xrdef {groups invocation-snt}{Section'tie20.4} 'xrdef {users invocation-title}{\command {users}: Print login names of users currently logged in} 'xrdef {users invocation-pg}{115} 'xrdef {users invocation-snt}{Section'tie20.5} 'xrdef {who invocation-title}{\command {who}: Print who is currently logged in} 'xrdef {who invocation-pg}{115} 'xrdef {who invocation-snt}{Section'tie20.6} 'xrdef {System context-title}{System context} 'xrdef {System context-pg}{117} 'xrdef {System context-snt}{Chapter'tie21} 'xrdef {date invocation-title}{\command {date}: Print or set system date and time} 'xrdef {date invocation-pg}{117} 'xrdef {date invocation-snt}{Section'tie21.1} 'xrdef {Time directives-title}{Time directives} 'xrdef {Time directives-pg}{117} 'xrdef {Time directives-snt}{Section'tie21.1.1} 'xrdef {Date directives-title}{Date directives} 'xrdef {Date directives-pg}{118} 'xrdef {Date directives-snt}{Section'tie21.1.2} 'xrdef {Literal directives-title}{Literal directives} 'xrdef {Literal directives-pg}{119} 'xrdef {Literal directives-snt}{Section'tie21.1.3} 'xrdef {Padding-title}{Padding} 'xrdef {Padding-pg}{119} 'xrdef {Padding-snt}{Section'tie21.1.4} 'xrdef {Setting the time-title}{Setting the time} 'xrdef {Setting the time-pg}{119} 'xrdef {Setting the time-snt}{Section'tie21.1.5} 'xrdef {Options for date-title}{Options for \command {date}} 'xrdef {Options for date-pg}{120} 'xrdef {Options for date-snt}{Section'tie21.1.6} 'xrdef {Examples of date-title}{Examples of \command {date}} 'xrdef {Examples of date-pg}{121} 'xrdef {Examples of date-snt}{Section'tie21.1.7} 'xrdef {uname invocation-title}{\command {uname}: Print system information} 'xrdef {uname invocation-pg}{122} 'xrdef {uname invocation-snt}{Section'tie21.2} 'xrdef {hostname invocation-title}{\command {hostname}: Print or set system name} 'xrdef {hostname invocation-pg}{123} 'xrdef {hostname invocation-snt}{Section'tie21.3} 'xrdef {hostid invocation-title}{\command {hostid}: Print numeric host identifier.} 'xrdef {hostid invocation-pg}{123} 'xrdef {hostid invocation-snt}{Section'tie21.4} 'xrdef {Modified command invocation-title}{Modified command invocation} 'xrdef {Modified command invocation-pg}{125} 'xrdef {Modified command invocation-snt}{Chapter'tie22} 'xrdef {chroot invocation-title}{\command {chroot}: Run a command with a different root directory} 'xrdef {chroot invocation-pg}{125} 'xrdef {chroot invocation-snt}{Section'tie22.1} 'xrdef {env invocation-title}{\command {env}: Run a command in a modified environment} 'xrdef {env invocation-pg}{125} 'xrdef {env invocation-snt}{Section'tie22.2} 'xrdef {nice invocation-title}{\command {nice}: Run a command with modified scheduling priority} 'xrdef {nice invocation-pg}{126} 'xrdef {nice invocation-snt}{Section'tie22.3} 'xrdef {nohup invocation-title}{\command {nohup}: Run a command immune to hangups} 'xrdef {nohup invocation-pg}{126} 'xrdef {nohup invocation-snt}{Section'tie22.4} 'xrdef {su invocation-title}{\command {su}: Run a command with substitute user and group id} 'xrdef {su invocation-pg}{127} 'xrdef {su invocation-snt}{Section'tie22.5} 'xrdef {Process control-title}{Process control} 'xrdef {Process control-pg}{129} 'xrdef {Process control-snt}{Chapter'tie23} 'xrdef {kill invocation-title}{\command {kill}: Send a signal to processes} 'xrdef {kill invocation-pg}{129} 'xrdef {kill invocation-snt}{Section'tie23.1} 'xrdef {Delaying-title}{Delaying} 'xrdef {Delaying-pg}{131} 'xrdef {Delaying-snt}{Chapter'tie24} 'xrdef {sleep invocation-title}{\command {sleep}: Delay for a specified time} 'xrdef {sleep invocation-pg}{131} 'xrdef {sleep invocation-snt}{Section'tie24.1} 'xrdef {Numeric operations-title}{Numeric operations} 'xrdef {Numeric operations-pg}{132} 'xrdef {Numeric operations-snt}{Chapter'tie25} 'xrdef {factor invocation-title}{\command {factor}: Print prime factors} 'xrdef {factor invocation-pg}{132} 'xrdef {factor invocation-snt}{Section'tie25.1} 'xrdef {seq invocation-title}{\command {seq}: Print numeric sequences} 'xrdef {seq invocation-pg}{132} 'xrdef {seq invocation-snt}{Section'tie25.2} 'xrdef {File permissions-title}{File permissions} 'xrdef {File permissions-pg}{135} 'xrdef {File permissions-snt}{Chapter'tie26} 'xrdef {Mode Structure-title}{Structure of File Permissions} 'xrdef {Mode Structure-pg}{135} 'xrdef {Mode Structure-snt}{Section'tie26.1} 'xrdef {Symbolic Modes-title}{Symbolic Modes} 'xrdef {Symbolic Modes-pg}{135} 'xrdef {Symbolic Modes-snt}{Section'tie26.2} 'xrdef {Setting Permissions-title}{Setting Permissions} 'xrdef {Setting Permissions-pg}{136} 'xrdef {Setting Permissions-snt}{Section'tie26.2.1} 'xrdef {Copying Permissions-title}{Copying Existing Permissions} 'xrdef {Copying Permissions-pg}{137} 'xrdef {Copying Permissions-snt}{Section'tie26.2.2} 'xrdef {Changing Special Permissions-title}{Changing Special Permissions} 'xrdef {Changing Special Permissions-pg}{137} 'xrdef {Changing Special Permissions-snt}{Section'tie26.2.3} 'xrdef {Conditional Executability-title}{Conditional Executability} 'xrdef {Conditional Executability-pg}{138} 'xrdef {Conditional Executability-snt}{Section'tie26.2.4} 'xrdef {Multiple Changes-title}{Making Multiple Changes} 'xrdef {Multiple Changes-pg}{138} 'xrdef {Multiple Changes-snt}{Section'tie26.2.5} 'xrdef {Umask and Protection-title}{The Umask and Protection} 'xrdef {Umask and Protection-pg}{139} 'xrdef {Umask and Protection-snt}{Section'tie26.2.6} 'xrdef {Numeric Modes-title}{Numeric Modes} 'xrdef {Numeric Modes-pg}{139} 'xrdef {Numeric Modes-snt}{Section'tie26.3} 'xrdef {Date input formats-title}{Date input formats} 'xrdef {Date input formats-pg}{141} 'xrdef {Date input formats-snt}{Chapter'tie27} 'xrdef {General date syntax-title}{General date syntax} 'xrdef {General date syntax-pg}{141} 'xrdef {General date syntax-snt}{Section'tie27.1} 'xrdef {Calendar date items-title}{Calendar date items} 'xrdef {Calendar date items-pg}{142} 'xrdef {Calendar date items-snt}{Section'tie27.2} 'xrdef {Time of day items-title}{Time of day items} 'xrdef {Time of day items-pg}{143} 'xrdef {Time of day items-snt}{Section'tie27.3} 'xrdef {Time zone items-title}{Time zone items} 'xrdef {Time zone items-pg}{144} 'xrdef {Time zone items-snt}{Section'tie27.4} 'xrdef {Day of week items-title}{Day of week items} 'xrdef {Day of week items-pg}{144} 'xrdef {Day of week items-snt}{Section'tie27.5} 'xrdef {Relative items in date strings-title}{Relative items in date strings} 'xrdef {Relative items in date strings-pg}{144} 'xrdef {Relative items in date strings-snt}{Section'tie27.6} 'xrdef {Pure numbers in date strings-title}{Pure numbers in date strings} 'xrdef {Pure numbers in date strings-pg}{145} 'xrdef {Pure numbers in date strings-snt}{Section'tie27.7} 'xrdef {Authors of getdate-title}{Authors of \code {getdate}} 'xrdef {Authors of getdate-pg}{145} 'xrdef {Authors of getdate-snt}{Section'tie27.8} 'xrdef {Opening the software toolbox-title}{Opening the Software Toolbox} 'xrdef {Opening the software toolbox-pg}{146} 'xrdef {Opening the software toolbox-snt}{Chapter'tie28} 'xrdef {Toolbox introduction-title}{Toolbox Introduction} 'xrdef {Toolbox introduction-pg}{146} 'xrdef {Toolbox introduction-snt}{} 'xrdef {I/O redirection-title}{I/O Redirection} 'xrdef {I/O redirection-pg}{146} 'xrdef {I/O redirection-snt}{} 'xrdef {The who command-title}{The \command {who} Command} 'xrdef {The who command-pg}{147} 'xrdef {The who command-snt}{} 'xrdef {The cut command-title}{The \command {cut} Command} 'xrdef {The cut command-pg}{148} 'xrdef {The cut command-snt}{} 'xrdef {The sort command-title}{The \command {sort} Command} 'xrdef {The sort command-pg}{148} 'xrdef {The sort command-snt}{} 'xrdef {The uniq command-title}{The \command {uniq} Command} 'xrdef {The uniq command-pg}{148} 'xrdef {The uniq command-snt}{} 'xrdef {Putting the tools together-title}{Putting the Tools Together} 'xrdef {Putting the tools together-pg}{148} 'xrdef {Putting the tools together-snt}{} 'xrdef {GNU Free Documentation License-title}{GNU Free Documentation License} 'xrdef {GNU Free Documentation License-pg}{154} 'xrdef {GNU Free Documentation License-snt}{Appendix'tie'char65{}} 'xrdef {How to use this License for your documents-title}{ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents} 'xrdef {How to use this License for your documents-pg}{159} 'xrdef {How to use this License for your documents-snt}{} 'xrdef {Index-title}{Index} 'xrdef {Index-pg}{160} 'xrdef {Index-snt}{} .