Subj : Re: FidoWeb To : Enric Lleal Serra From : Ward Dossche Date : Sun Aug 02 2026 11:52 am Enric, EL> But with your question, I think that I have to assume there's no EL> backbone, isn't it, Ward? Correct. Backbones are from the pre-internet era when due to cost reductions on international, and even local, traffic bundeling everything made economic sense. Those days are gone for over 2 decades now. Some people may still call their system "backbone" but now that everybody can link everywhere it's just a word. Just as "echolist", or "filegate". Someone may run these services, or may not ... but Fidonet can live without them. The word 'backbone' for me carries a very negative connotation when the North American star-systems were not ashamed to use their bundling power into a tool to force foreign regions, and even entire zones, into a specific pattern. It culminated, and collapsed, with the Fidonews-putch which coincided with a growth in number of internet-accessible nodes. Nothing bad from the dead, and everybody mellowed in the meantime, but Bob Seaborn and Janis Kracht played a pretty dirty role in those days. Yes, there are no backbones anymore and at the same time we are all together one single big backbone. No-one has power ... \%/@rd --- DB4 - 20230201 * Origin: Many Glacier - Preserve / Protect / Conserve (2:292/854) .