Subj : gnu utils To : deon From : hyjinx Date : Sat Mar 19 2022 22:31:06 deon said: de> So this is "old school" or somebody who was taught "old school". de> of single functional tools" - in that you can combine the tools together t de> a complex job done - without having to write that complex tool. Yep, same here. I learned my first outing in UNIX in 1997 or so at college. It was SCO UNIX of some variatey. I believe the teacher taught us about piping and cat was commonplace. I don't even know if less was even in that version of UNIX, just more, but I was brought up old school like deon and it stuck with me way too long. In the end I un-taught myself that muscle memory, and whilst I do believe it is un-necessary wasted compute cycles, the machines of today shouldn't really cough on it too much, and using cat to help explain standard input and output then piping to another command is a very clear way to demonstrate the purpose of piping, so I don't go too hard on those that would teach this ;) Al hyjinx // Alistair Ross Author of 'Back to the BBS' Documentary: https://bit.ly/3tRINeL (YouTube) alsgeeklab.com --- Mystic BBS v1.12 A46 2020/08/26 (Linux/64) * Origin: Sent from Al's Geek Lab 1337:2/104 (1337:2/104) .