Subj : Re: Topics Overview To : esc From : Daryl Stout Date : Fri Jun 16 2023 05:03:00 es> This is great! I've always been interested in HAM but never took the es> time. Thanks. There have been a lot of changes in the hobby, since I was first licensed 32 years ago. 1) "Internet Radio" (i.e. VoIP) has become common, and amateur radio operators with medical issues (i.e. heart conditions), can't have RF gear, as it could cause problems with their pacemakers. This is also useful if they move into areas which restrict or prohibit any RF gear, antennas, etc. With the "internet radio", all you need is a laptop, a monitor, and a wi-fi connection, to show that "it's not just RF anymore". But, ANY hobby can get expensive in a hurry. I did a demo at a high school ham radio club several years ago, with this mode of "internet radio". The kids were more worried about getting money together for their college tuition, instead of spending money on ham radio gear, and accessories. 2) The Morse Code requirement for US Ham Radio Licenses was eliminated back in early 2007. Now, folks are learning it because they want to, and NOT because they have to. 3) Digital modes have expanded...things like D-Star, DMR, WIRES-X, Fusion, AllStar, Echolink, FT8, M17, P25, TGIF, and D-Rats, didn't even exist. There is also a service called "HamShack Hotline", using a specialized phone, which is like a private line for amateur radio operators. Some use it during their nets, as a way to communicate if a repeater, etc. went down. Plus, there are things you can say over HamShack Hotline that you can't say "over the air". Daryl, WX4QZ .... BAR CODE: Electronic device to help locate bars. === MultiMail/Win v0.52 --- SBBSecho 3.20-Win32 * Origin: The Thunderbolt BBS - Little Rock, Arkansas (618:250/33) .