Subj : My new* 486 (*=old) To : Cougar428 From : Ben Collver Date : Wed Mar 01 2023 11:02:30 Re: My new* 486 (*=old) By: Cougar428 to BEN COLLVER on Wed Mar 01 2023 06:24:00 BC> I hoped to back up the hard disk to a USB drive. CO> I used a 'Ghost 2002' boot disk to backup the original drive on the CO> 386. Plugged in the DOM to the second IDE port and cloned from one CO> to the other. That sounds pretty straightforward. As it turned out, the USB ports on this PC were not reliable. My USB storage would attach and function, but large transfers would freeze part-way through. I ended up buying an inexpensive USB2 adapter on eBay that has plugs for SATA, 3.5" IDE, and 2.5" IDE. I used that to plug the IDE disk into my working Linux system and recover data from the disk. While i was at it, i ran a SMART self-test, which completed without logging the results. So i used the "dd" command to read all sectors, and then write all sectors. This completed without any new errors in the SMART error log. A friend gave me an 80 conductor IDE cable. It is keyed by blocking one of the holes. I used a dremel to drill a pin hole. Now the hard drive is on the 80 conductor cable to the primary IDE controller and the CD-ROM is on the 40 conductor cable to the secondary IDE controller. I installed FreeDOS 1.3. The CD-ROM drive has intermittent read errors, so it took me more than one try. I removed the Windows-only PCI cards and installed a non-PNP ISA SoundBlaster 16 card. It seems to be working perfectly. Eventually i plan to set up WIFI connectivity through a serial connection to a Raspberry PI running modem emulation software. I found a USB DB9 RS232 adapter at a thrift store for $0.50 and it works great. I think it has a Prolific chipset. I have already tested connectivity between Taylor UUCP on Slackware 15 and "UUPC" on FreeDOS, and it worked as expected. CO> I use the 386 for all of my old apps. I still use Lotus 123 V3.1, CO> Wordstar 7.0, dBASE III+, XTree Gold and all the old apps I started CO> with. Wordstar is the system I started using back in the 80's and I CO> still find it the easiest system to use for writing. It lacks CO> anything but basic image insertion, but if you need to type and are CO> a touch typist you can fly in it. And I love programming apps in CO> dBASE III, it's so easy. I have an Epson LQ570 dot matrix printer CO> that is hooked up to it for output. I use Colorado backup for DOS CO> with a T1000 drive for system backukps. Nice setup! I like that you have a printer for output and tape drive for backups. That sounds like the real deal. I remember using Borland TurboBasic and the Q.EXE editor (now known as Semware TSE), and they both have Wordstar key bindings. I also remember using Crocodile backup software with a QIC tape drive. If i remember correctly, the controller is very similar to a floppy controller, but not exactly identical because the timings are different for tapes. -Ben .