Subj : Changing Times To : Richard Webb From : Ardith Hinton Date : Fri Mar 02 2018 02:36:56 Hi, Richard! Recently you wrote in a message to Ardith Hinton: RW> AFrican signal or war drums require a whole lot of RW> of space to capture [...] as those drums are designed RW> to be heard. Ah... like the Scottish war pipes, I guess. :-) RW> . How ya gonna keep 'em down on the farm After they've seen Paree?  -- Joe Young & Sam M. Lewis, 1918 RW> at that time became the beginning of the big slide down RW> the slope of braille illiteracy, which is a crying shame. RW> THey were doing experiments with kids reading large print, RW> even with desktop magnifiers, etc. I'm sure in Canada as RW> well, from stats I"ve seen, but there is currently a RW> worldwide braille literacy crisis among blind children. I find the trend disturbing too. A family friend who graduates from elementary school this year has a rare syndrome which is causing deterioration in her vision. Years ago I had a student who was in a similar position... and who got Braille lessons from an itinerant teacher who came to the school. Our friend's mother wants her to learn Braille because she's reached a point where the printing has to be enlarged so much that even at elementary level a single word may not necessarily fit onto a single page. But it seems that everywhere Mom goes looking for help she's told "We don't do Braille any more"... (sigh). RW> part of that is the mistaken belief that synthesized RW> speech, etc. can supplant braille. I don't believe it can... not yet, at any rate. I've heard what the synthesized speech on a GPS makes of "Lougheed Highway", "Shaughnessy Street", etc. And as one who's taught developmental reading I understand how important it is to be able to read words in groups & to notice subtleties in intonation. RW> DUring the formative years especially it's good for RW> children to actually "see" written language, even if RW> they "see" it with their fingers, and audio doesn't RW> quite make the same connection to the brain. Makes sense to me. There is now an increasing body of evidence that human beings can "see" via the skin & I think our friend would take to Braille like a duck to water. She is very sensitive to touch, and she already knows a bit of sign language. As a teacher I generally found a multi-sensory approach most effective... i.e. the more connections one can establish the better. :-) --- timEd/386 1.10.y2k+ * Origin: Wits' End, Vancouver CANADA (1:153/716) .