Subj : Re: RP2350 and Pico 2 - things missing To : Chris Townley From : The Natural Philosopher Date : Sat Aug 31 2024 09:59:39 On 31/08/2024 00:26, Chris Townley wrote: > On 30/08/2024 22:53, The Natural Philosopher wrote: >> On 30/08/2024 20:50, mm0fmf wrote: >>> On 30/08/2024 15:45, The Natural Philosopher wrote: >>>> On 30/08/2024 15:39, mm0fmf wrote: >>>>> On 30/08/2024 14:28, John Aldridge wrote: >>>>>> In article <20240829191334.570e88c7507598ffe5b28d87@eircom.net>, >>>>>> steveo@eircom.net says... >>>>>>>>>     Portable code should only rely on the standards not >>>>>>>>> implementations, some very weird possibilities are legal within >>>>>>>>> the >>>>>>>>> standard. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Heh, yes. I worked for several years on a machine where a null >>>>>>>> pointer >>>>>>>> wasn't all bits zero, and where char* was a different size to >>>>>>>> any other >>>>>>>> pointer. >>>>>>> >>>>>>>     That rings vague bells, what was it ? >>>>>> >>>>>> Prime. It was word, not byte, addressed, so a char* had to be bigger. >>>>>> >>>>> I used a Prime750 at Uni. But only undergrad tasks in Prime BASIC >>>>> and some Fortran. It seemed quite fast at the time in timeshare >>>>> mode with plenty of undergrads using it. But the CPU was only as >>>>> fast as an 8MHz 68000! >>>>> >>>> That is the staggering thing. CPU performance in the mini era wasn't >>>> that hot at all. >>>> >>>> I see someone has made a Pi PICO emulate a range of 6502 based >>>> computers - apple II etc. >>>> >>>> I am fairly sure a PI Zero could outperform a 386 running SCO >>>> Unix...and that was pretty comparable with - if not better than - a >>>> PDP 11. >>>> >>>> >>> >>> The CPUs may not have had stunning performance but were generally >>> quite a bit quicker than the Z80/6502s of the day. The real >>> performance came from having disks and ISTR hardware assisted IO. >>> i.e. the CPU didn't have to poll or handle IRQs from each UART but >>> there was something helping. It's all so long ago now I forget the >>> details. What I do remember was it was around 1985 when someone lit >>> the blue touch paper and the performance of micros started >>> rocketing.   Though if you started 10 years before me there will have >>> been something that was when performance took off for you. I think >>> everyone has some point in their memory when things started to go >>> whoosh! >>> >>> In 1989 I was writing Z80 assembler to control medical gear. All the >>> code took about 45mins to cross assemble and link on a Unix system >>> running on a Vax 11/730. In 1990 we got a 25MHz 80386 running DOS and >>> the same source took under 3mins to cross assemble and link.  The >>> bottleneck went from the time to build the code to the time to erase, >>> download and burn the EPROMS. >>> >> Yes. I was writing C and assembler for a 6809 cross complied on a PDP/11. >> We had PCS as serial terminals and text editors. >> >> Compile was very slow compared to on a PC. >> >> The thing was that until the 386 Intel CPUs didn't have the big boy >> features.  After that they did. >> >> Even an old IBM mainframe could be emulated under AIX on a PC. >> I did some work on a Vax running Unix too. Better, but still pretty awful >> > > Vaxen were much better running VMS! > Were they? I dont think they got any faster.. -- "Anyone who believes that the laws of physics are mere social conventions is invited to try transgressing those conventions from the windows of my apartment. (I live on the twenty-first floor.) " Alan Sokal --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05 * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3) .