Subj : Re: RP2350 and Pico 2 - things missing To : All From : The Natural Philosopher Date : Fri Aug 30 2024 22:53:58 On 30/08/2024 20:50, mm0fmf wrote: > On 30/08/2024 15:45, The Natural Philosopher wrote: >> On 30/08/2024 15:39, mm0fmf wrote: >>> On 30/08/2024 14:28, John Aldridge wrote: >>>> In article <20240829191334.570e88c7507598ffe5b28d87@eircom.net>, >>>> steveo@eircom.net says... >>>>>>>     Portable code should only rely on the standards not >>>>>>> implementations, some very weird possibilities are legal within the >>>>>>> standard. >>>>>> >>>>>> Heh, yes. I worked for several years on a machine where a null >>>>>> pointer >>>>>> wasn't all bits zero, and where char* was a different size to any >>>>>> other >>>>>> pointer. >>>>> >>>>>     That rings vague bells, what was it ? >>>> >>>> Prime. It was word, not byte, addressed, so a char* had to be bigger. >>>> >>> I used a Prime750 at Uni. But only undergrad tasks in Prime BASIC and >>> some Fortran. It seemed quite fast at the time in timeshare mode with >>> plenty of undergrads using it. But the CPU was only as fast as an >>> 8MHz 68000! >>> >> That is the staggering thing. CPU performance in the mini era wasn't >> that hot at all. >> >> I see someone has made a Pi PICO emulate a range of 6502 based >> computers - apple II etc. >> >> I am fairly sure a PI Zero could outperform a 386 running SCO >> Unix...and that was pretty comparable with - if not better than - a >> PDP 11. >> >> > > The CPUs may not have had stunning performance but were generally quite > a bit quicker than the Z80/6502s of the day. The real performance came > from having disks and ISTR hardware assisted IO. i.e. the CPU didn't > have to poll or handle IRQs from each UART but there was something > helping. It's all so long ago now I forget the details. What I do > remember was it was around 1985 when someone lit the blue touch paper > and the performance of micros started rocketing.   Though if you started > 10 years before me there will have been something that was when > performance took off for you. I think everyone has some point in their > memory when things started to go whoosh! > > In 1989 I was writing Z80 assembler to control medical gear. All the > code took about 45mins to cross assemble and link on a Unix system > running on a Vax 11/730. In 1990 we got a 25MHz 80386 running DOS and > the same source took under 3mins to cross assemble and link.  The > bottleneck went from the time to build the code to the time to erase, > download and burn the EPROMS. > Yes. I was writing C and assembler for a 6809 cross complied on a PDP/11. We had PCS as serial terminals and text editors. Compile was very slow compared to on a PC. The thing was that until the 386 Intel CPUs didn't have the big boy features. After that they did. Even an old IBM mainframe could be emulated under AIX on a PC. I did some work on a Vax running Unix too. Better, but still pretty awful -- I would rather have questions that cannot be answered... ....than to have answers that cannot be questioned Richard Feynman --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05 * Origin: Agency HUB, Dunedin - New Zealand | Fido<>Usenet Gateway (3:770/3) .