Subj : invite over To : mark lewis From : Ardith Hinton Date : Thu Dec 06 2018 13:56:20 Hi, Mark! Awhile ago you wrote in a message to Alexander Koryagin: AK> I always thought that every word means something. ;-) Ideally, yes... but I understand George Bernard Shaw apologized for writing a long letter on some occasion when (as he put it) he didn't have time to write a shorter one. I can also see that if we're talking about having the Browns for dinner we may need to make it clear we don't plan to eat them. :-) AK> Probably I could also say "invite her up for tea" or AK> "invite her down for tea" or "invite her in for tea" ;=) ml> this is true... english is a ""bit"" more verbose ml> than other languages... Depends on what other languages one is comparing it to, I think. I gather you speak at least one or two I don't. As a Canadian, OTOH, I see many things written in both English & French where the French version occupies more bandwidth because the words are often longer & there are more of them.... ;-) ml> the additional word, in this case, clarifies things a ml> little more than the bare phrase... you could clarify ml> even more by saying ml> invite her for tea on sunday. ml> invite her over to the club for tea. ml> invite her to the club for tea on sunday. ml> or similar... the additions just clarify more in most ml> cases that i can think of... Yes, I can see inviting a person up or down if they live on another floor of the same building or someone has to climb a hill. I can also see how if the club is like a second home to someone they might say "over to the club" .... which in most such cases I know is not very far away from where they live. And if a friend appeared unexpectedly at my door, I might invite them to "come (on) in". While some of the adverbs in the above examples may not be strictly necessary they add clues about the geography &/or the level of formality. :-) --- timEd/386 1.10.y2k+ * Origin: Wits' End, Vancouver CANADA (1:153/716) .