Subj : Re: 3xHa! To : Roy Witt From : alexander koryagin Date : Fri Jul 06 2018 22:01:01 From: alexander koryagin Hi, Roy Witt! I read your message from 09.10.2013 12:39 ak>> Three boys from different countries met in some place. "Do you ak>> know," said the boy from Germany, "my grandfather is a priest and ak>> everybody calls him a holy father." RW> Hmmmm. Does Priest equate to Catholic here? Unless the grandfather RW> became a priest in his latter years, he couldn't have produced any RW> offspring because once he becomes a priest, he is married to the RW> church's founder. But, IMHO, any layman can become a monk and then get any rank of Church hierarchy. So, a priest could have children before his priesthood and have a grandson. ak>> "It's nothing," said the boy from Japan, "my grandfather is a Zen RW> "That's nothing", said the boy from Japan, - note the placement of RW> the comma and quotation marks in my correction/quote. IMHO, you've contradicted to punctuation rules. The way you put the comma after the quotation mark is described in a British English punctuation guide. But quotation (q.) marks must be different. It's like this: British punctuation: 'It's nothing', said the boy from Japan, 'my grandfather is a Zen guru'. American punctuation: "It's nothing," said the boy from Japan, "my grandfather is a Zen guru." So if we use a double q. mark ["] we should use US punctuation rules, but if we use a single q. mark ['] we should use British punctuation. In the American variant ['] is an additional q. mark, in the British variant ["]. Examples: British punctuation: 'It's nothing', said the boy, 'my grandfather calls it "monkey business"'. American punctuation: "It's nothing," said the boy, "my grandfather calls it 'monkey business.'" So my punctuation is American. ak>> guru and even Emperor touches his feet." ^the Well, but I know that "President" is used without "the." It is the case when we speak of a unique state post and we write "President" with the fist capital letter. Should we do the same for Emperor? Although, I found no single understanding of this matter. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Wu_of_Han [As a military campaigner, Emperor Wu led Han China through its greatest expansion] But http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/gask/tales/EMPEROR.html The Emperor Charlemagne was a splendid horseman. IMHO there is no logic, but, IMHO, the first capital letter in President/Emperor implies uniqueness and "the" becomes unnecessary. Bye, Roy! Alexander Koryagin fido7.english-tutor 2013 --- ifmail v.2.15dev5.4 * Origin: NPO RUSnet InterNetNews site (2:5020/400) .