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                                                             on Gopher (inofficial)
 (HTM) Visit Hacker News on the Web
       
       
       COMMENT PAGE FOR:
 (HTM)   Greg Brockman interview [video]
       
       
        greazy wrote 22 hours 36 min ago:
        Its really telling the example of personal AI/AGI given was booking
        tickets to a show.
       
        portly wrote 1 day ago:
        Does everyone at OpenAI vocal fry like that?
       
        intev wrote 1 day ago:
        If anyone else doesn't want to listen to the whole thing:
        
 (HTM)  [1]: https://apecast.app/podcast/the-knowledge-project/episode/open...
       
        photochemsyn wrote 1 day ago:
        Obviously OpenAI betrayed their stated mandate by going to the largely
        closed-source API-access business model, which is the one that 
        Anthropic, Google, and xAI also adopted, i.e. the high-margin hosted
        model businesses, while DeepSeek, Alibaba/Qwen, Baidu/ERNIE, and
        Tencent/Hunyuan are breaking that model by releasing various open
        weight models.
        
        I think the Chinese labs have a fundamentally different viewpoint:
        they’re building infrastructure, and looking at it more like how a US
        corporation might like having some of its employees making core
        contributions to compiler ecosystems like LLVM/clang and so on.  The
        payoff is down the road, partially reputational, but also having a
        great compiler is good for everyone in the computational business
        world.    The rentier-finance capitalist instead wants to privatize the
        compiler and extract rents for access.
        
        The thing about infrastructure is this: you don’t get a direct
        financial return on investment in infrastructure (think roads, which
        make other economic activity possible) unless you have some
        ridiculously corrupt system controlled by rent-collectors (which is how
        the US electricity grid and fiber optic backbone works).  That’s all
        the major US LLM providers are doing: trying to collect rents on
        systems that were built using the global human knowledge base as
        inputs.
        
        At the very least OpenAI should be releasing their older models on a
        steady timetable.  Sure it might reduce some revenue streams but it
        would be good for their reputation.
       
        bix6 wrote 1 day ago:
        I just don’t understand why a non-profit was allowed to do this. Does
        this not set a precedent that non-profit doesn’t actually mean
        anything? You can just use a favorable structure until it’s time to
        enrich yourself.
       
          mattmaroon wrote 1 day ago:
          Most nonprofits don’t have a mission    that would benefit from a
          transition or a trillion dollar product to sell. There would be no
          real way to profit they wanted to.
       
          granzymes wrote 1 day ago:
          I think it would be helpful for you to clarify which part of the
          chain you found objectionable:
          
          - in 2015, OpenAI was founded as a Delaware nonprofit
          
          - in 2017, OpenAI discovered the scaling laws and realized they
          needed far more compute (and thus money) than they had initially
          anticipated
          
          - that discovery precipitated a series of negotiations between the
          founders on how to restructure OpenAI to raise more money for
          compute, ultimately resulting in Musk’s departure when the other
          founders would not give him control
          
          - in 2018, OpenAI attempted to dramatically increase its fundraising
          despite Elon ending his contributions, but raised only $50M of its
          $100M goal
          
          - in 2019, OpenAI created a capped-profit subsidiary in order to
          attract funding from commercial entities
          
          - the nonprofit hired an independent assessor to value its IP, and
          then transferred that IP to the for-profit for fair value (around $60
          million in 2019)
          
          - the OpenAI nonprofit received a right to 100x capped return on its
          IP investment, or $6B, once the for-profit began making a profit. The
          nonprofit also received the right to the residual profit after all
          future investors reached their caps
          
          - in 2019, OpenAI’s capped-profit received $1B in investment from
          Microsoft. OpenAI later received $2B from Microsoft in 2021 and $10B
          in 2023 as compute scaling continued
          
          - Microsoft received a cap of 20x on its $1B investment, and 6x on
          its $2B and $10B investments, for a total of $92B target redemption
          
          - in 2025, OpenAI’s for-profit entity recapitalized from a
          capped-profit entity with residuals flowing to the nonprofit to a
          traditional public benefit corporation with traditional equity
          
          - in exchange for the residual (and 100x profit cap on the original
          $60M transfer) the nonprofit received a 26% equity stake in the
          for-profit. That stake is currently valued at around $200B
          
          All of the above is from the record in Musk v. Altman, thanks to
          which we now have all the details. The upshot for the nonprofit is
          that it transferred IP worth around $60M in 2019 for rights to $6B in
          future profit, and then ended up with $200B in equity after the
          recapitalization. I see a lot of people in this thread assuming that
          the nonprofit no longer exists, which is not true.
       
            55555 wrote 1 day ago:
            Thanks for listing all this out. I took issue with it in theory,
            but now that I see it written out, I don't find any of it
            objectionable. People act we though the nonprofit doesn't exist
            anymore.
       
            overgard wrote 1 day ago:
            I find it unsettling that a company who wants to eradicate the
            middle class's ability to make a living, possibly bring about the
            singularity (I don't think they'll accomplish it, but they want
            to), and are actively creating one of the most massive bubbles
            we've ever seen is somehow a "public benefit" company. Absolutely
            nothing they're doing is to the public's benefit.
       
              bwhiting2356 wrote 1 day ago:
              How can something be both a bubble and also eradicate the middle
              class's ability to make a living? There are reasonable people
              making the case for both of these things, that investment in AI
              will fall flat and that AI will be too powerful. Coalition forces
              are pushing them together into an anti-AI camp, but there's a
              contradiction. Is it too powerful or not powerful enough?
       
                mannanj wrote 1 day ago:
                It can represent a few peoples interests, who aren't middle
                class, and eradicate the middle class. AI can fall flat in its
                affect and benefit for most people, while helping a few people.
                It can thusly be powerful for a few people, and not powerful
                enough for most people. (I feel we may see special models that
                most people will never access, while a few get those most
                powerful models).
                
                Did that answer your questions and address the contradictions?
       
                  bwhiting2356 wrote 1 day ago:
                  The parent comment referred to AI as a bubble, and what
                  you're describing I would not call a bubble.
       
                    mannanj wrote 18 hours 12 min ago:
                    You would not, and I would say what I am saying doesn't
                    support nor deny a bubble's existence. I think that would
                    be an error in thinking to conclude what I said supports
                    bubbles.
       
            senordevnyc wrote 1 day ago:
            This is super valuable, thank you so much. It makes it clear just
            how misinformed 99% of HN seems to be when ranting about how Altman
            perpetrated the greatest theft in history or some such bullshit
            (conveniently always failing to mention that he holds NO equity in
            OpenAI, despite how easy it would have been for him to do so).
            
            Appreciated!
       
            bix6 wrote 1 day ago:
            The whole process has been a circus but I found the AG waiver
            rather frustrating. Nothing like negotiating with a charity to get
            an IOU that it’ll be charitable.
            
 (HTM)      [1]: https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-bo...
       
            dooglius wrote 1 day ago:
            The objectional part would be:
            
            - in 2019, OpenAI created a capped-profit subsidiary in order to
            attract funding from commercial entities
            
            Particularly if it creates a conflict of interest for anyone making
            decisions on behalf of the nonprofit
       
              az226 wrote 22 hours 30 min ago:
              100% disagree.
              
              - in 2025, OpenAI’s for-profit entity recapitalized from a
              capped-profit entity with residuals flowing to the nonprofit to a
              traditional public benefit corporation with traditional equity
              
              This is the egregious part. Before full for profit conversion it
              was worth $300B. Then after $850B.
              
              A true fiduciary would set an auction and that would set the
              price for for profit valuation. And then all existing investors
              would keep the value of their positions, but would be diluted
              because capped profit is worth much less than unlimited profit
              and residuals.
              
              But, they sold it to themselves for a bargain basement price. The
              nonprofit lost out on $300B or so. Maybe more.
              
              It was not an arm’s length transaction. It was self-dealing.
       
                senordevnyc wrote 15 hours 41 min ago:
                I may not be fully understanding it, but if the value went from
                $300B to $850B because of the conversion, then you can’t
                claim that the additional value was stolen from the nonprofit.
                As long as the entity was unconverted, there was a limit to
                what the market would value it at. Is this off?
       
              granzymes wrote 1 day ago:
              I'm curious why you think that creating a for-profit subsidiary
              is objectionable, since it is extremely common for large
              nonprofits. A good example for this forum would be Mozilla, but
              many more were mentioned during the trial.
              
              Also curious what conflicts of interest you have in mind.
       
                dooglius wrote 1 day ago:
                Just because other organizations do it doesn't make it not
                objectionable, and there have been many threads on HN
                criticizing Mozilla's structure along similar lines.
                
                In this case, my understanding is that e.g. Altman is on the
                nonprofit board and also makes big $$$ from the for-profit,
                which seems like a pretty big conflict of interest.
       
                  granzymes wrote 1 day ago:
                  HN is of course not a monolith, but from my recollection most
                  of the frustration and criticism w/r/t Mozilla is about its
                  product strategy and executive team, not its corporate
                  structure. Some other examples of nonprofits with for-profit
                  subsidiaries include National Geographic, the AARP, and most
                  research universities.
                  
                  On Altman, the trial showed that Altman does not have any
                  equity in the for-profit. He does have some indirect exposure
                  through his investments in YC, since YC has a small position
                  in OpenAI.
       
                    az226 wrote 22 hours 29 min ago:
                    He tried to get 11% equity but the trial made that
                    impossible.
       
                      senordevnyc wrote 15 hours 39 min ago:
                      Source?
       
              93po wrote 1 day ago:
              worse than that is the $60 million sale price, which was
              comically and absurdly low. Elon himself said he was willing to
              buy it for significantly more than that and the fact that it
              wasn't able to go to the highest bidder just shows that it was
              bullshit
       
                granzymes wrote 1 day ago:
                Elon's purchase offer was in 2025, after the success of ChatGPT
                showed that OpenAI's IP (much if not most of it developed after
                2019) could be commercially valuable. I think it is also
                debatable whether Elon's purchase offer was in good faith.
                
                It was not clear in 2019 that OpenAI's IP would ultimately be
                worth billions. That was well before the current AI boom.
       
                tyre wrote 1 day ago:
                Wait, no, not at all. A non-profit shouldn’t have to take the
                highest bidder regardless. The whole _point_ of a non-profit is
                to act beyond purely short-term financial gains.
                
                “Elon buying this doesn’t align with the mission” is a
                completely normal, reasonable, and healthy response for most
                non-profits.
                
                What’s great is that we don’t need to speculate about a
                counter factual. He did end up building a chatbot! Whose
                defining differentiating feature is revenge porn.
       
                  achierius wrote 1 day ago:
                  But the decision is still subject to heavy scrutiny; in fact,
                  more than with normal for profit corporations. It does not
                  seem like the board acted in the best interests of the
                  nonprofit here, they acted in their own.
       
                    senordevnyc wrote 15 hours 38 min ago:
                    How did the board personally benefit?
       
            beering wrote 1 day ago:
            The OpenAI non-profit is now one of the biggest non-profits in
            dollar-denominated assets. If the goal was to make the non-profit
            really big and well-funded then that seems on track. But not clear
            to me what it would do to advance its mission.
       
              senordevnyc wrote 1 day ago:
              They seem to think they need trillions in investment to reach
              AGI. Putting aside whether reaching AGI is feasible, it seems
              pretty clear how this move enables them to advance their mission,
              at least in their eyes.
       
          tim333 wrote 1 day ago:
          Non profits have always been able to have for profit subsidiaries,
          owned by the non profit.
       
            wrsh07 wrote 1 day ago:
            IKEA is a famous example, although they sequenced things in a way
            many commenters here would probably be fine with
            
 (HTM)      [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IKEA_Foundation
       
              throwup238 wrote 1 day ago:
              Other examples include Mozilla Foundation and Mozilla
              Corporation, the latter of which pays taxes on the money it gets
              from Google for default search engine placement, and the
              Smithsonian gift shop, which is a common pattern for museums all
              over the country. Novo Nordisk is another example, maker of
              Ozempic, and it’s the richest foundation in the world because
              it spun off a for-profit that then went public.
              
              IRS requires nonprofits to pay taxes on “unrelated business
              income” and spinning it off to a for-profit subsidiary is the
              least risky way of managing that revenue.
       
          outside1234 wrote 1 day ago:
          It should not surprise you to learn that Greg Brockman is a Trumper
          and major donor.
          
          It should also not surprise you that the Epstein files have not been
          released.
          
          Everything is possible and not possible in a corrupted system.
       
            NDlurker wrote 1 day ago:
            He's from North Dakota, just like Doug Burgum. Lot of Trump
            cultists in ND
       
          rvz wrote 1 day ago:
          This case was the first of its kind and it was never tested if OpenAI
          breached their charitable mission and the case was dismissed due to
          the statute of limitations.
          
          Other than researchers, nobody from big tech would ever see
          themselves wanting to work at a charity / non-profit. The moment the
          VCs came into the picture then all the grifters poured in and AGI
          meant IPO.
          
          > You can just use a favorable structure until it’s time to enrich
          yourself.
          
          Maybe that diary was made out of teflon.
       
            p1esk wrote 1 day ago:
            Other than researchers
            
            Are you saying researchers are less interested in quality of life
            than other people? If this was true, frontier labs wouldn’t need
            to offer 7 digit compensation packages to their researchers.
       
          pluc wrote 1 day ago:
          There's a lot of things these days that you can't do that are being
          done.
       
            stingraycharles wrote 1 day ago:
            And this is by far one of the more innocent, unfortunately.
       
          pessimizer wrote 1 day ago:
          Nonprofit doesn't mean anything, since people can just route the
          profits into salaries. It's just another legacy regulation that may
          have once once had a societally-constructive purpose that wealthy
          people just use as one of the array of financial tools to help
          implement their latest scams. IMO, here are no legitimate nonprofits.
          
          Western countries have been utterly strangled by nonprofits.
          Governments fund them with tax money in order to lobby themselves for
          legislation that financially benefits individuals in government and
          their donors. Obama even expanded the rules in the US to allow the
          government to unconstitutionally fund religious groups to accomplish
          functions that belong in government.
          
          They should all be either reformed so that their internal bylaws and
          compensation are strictly regulated or probably preferably, they
          should simply be destroyed. If you only pay taxes on your profits
          (and we get rid of legal vehicles to hide profits) and your employees
          are obligated to pay taxes on their incomes, there's no need for a
          nonprofit status. If nonprofits want to engage in business (religions
          included), let them pay taxes. If they engage in charity, they won't
          have anything to tax.
       
            bickfordb wrote 1 day ago:
            One reform I would make would be to limit tax breaks to actual
            charitable activity within an organization, instead of a blanket
            tax break to the whole organization.  For example if a
            Church/Hospital runs a soup kitchen and homeless shelter, those
            resources should be tax free, but maybe the rest of their
            activities shouldn't be by default.
            
            Another reform I would make would be around independent governance
            and removing donor control of charities to reduce the number of
            sham Rich Guy foundations.
       
              tyre wrote 1 day ago:
              > Another reform I would make would be around independent
              governance and removing donor control of charities to reduce the
              number of sham Rich Guy foundations.
              
              This one is tough. I mean, look at the Clinton Foundation. One
              reason to believe that $1 there is more effective than somewhere
              else is _because_ the Clinton’s are closely involved.
              
              Of course, you get massive donations there because people want to
              influence the Clintons and/or _through_ the Clintons. Would those
              people / states donate otherwise? Would they donate to _better_
              organizations? Maybe! Maybe not!
              
              * Also I’m not saying the Clinton Foundation is more/less
              effective. You’re almost certainly better donating to
              GiveDirectly, but it’s not on its face ridiculous to think that
              they, specifically, could effect a _different_ type of change
              than others would have access to/influence over.
       
            gottorf wrote 1 day ago:
            > Western countries have been utterly strangled by nonprofits
            
            To expand, there are two major problems with nonprofits in Western
            nations these days:
            
            1. Governments use them as a way to do things that they themselves
            are not allowed to do ("it's private charities that do this!",
            ignoring the fact that the charities get >90% of their revenue from
            government grants)
            
            2. Like you mentioned, the government grants to nonprofit back to
            politicians' campaign funds pipeline. Utterly egregious.
            
            > Obama even expanded the rules in the US to allow the government
            to unconstitutionally fund religious groups to accomplish functions
            that belong in government
            
            I wasn't aware of this being a big concern; more the other way
            around, like in my point 1.
       
          siliconc0w wrote 1 day ago:
          Most startups don't actually make profits and nonprofits can't give
          equity so it's not really a favorable structure.
       
            Gud wrote 1 day ago:
            It’s a favourable structure in many cases.
            
            Not everything is a business.
            
            OpenAI wasn’t, until it was.
       
        wolvoleo wrote 1 day ago:
        I don't think it would have killed openai. It would have fixed it.
       
          outside1234 wrote 1 day ago:
          The winners get to write history.
       
            moogly wrote 1 day ago:
            So Anthropic and Google? I only hear "ChatGPT" used as an invective
            these days.
       
            koolba wrote 1 day ago:
            Especially when they pick which history  be in the corpus for the
            next LLM.
       
        booleandilemma wrote 1 day ago:
        If only we should have been so lucky.
       
        quantum_state wrote 1 day ago:
        It’s a matter of fact that OpenAI betrayed its origin.
       
          wrsh07 wrote 1 day ago:
          I think of it more as a parable about how effective 'tying yourself
          to the mast' actually is
          
          The founders of OpenAI naively^ thought "this will make sure that we
          don't have too much power if we succeed"
          
          But it didn't work. What lesson should we learn?^^
          
          ^ please grant this for the sake of argument
          
          ^^ I have other models that I prefer to explain what happened, but I
          think this one is the most interesting
       
        jordemort wrote 1 day ago:
        too bad, eh
       
        PunchTornado wrote 1 day ago:
        isn't this the friend of scam altman? who cares of what he has to say?
       
        mikkkee wrote 1 day ago:
        not sure why but this episode feels v boring
        perhaps because he didn't share anything unexpected / unknown
       
          tim333 wrote 1 day ago:
          I found it more interesting than I thought because I thought it'd all
          be stuff I knew but a lot was new to me.
       
        throwaway_2494 wrote 1 day ago:
        I remember when computer magazines were aimed at programmers and had
        code listings in them.
        
        Then there seemed to come a time when all they talked about was the IBM
        vs. Microsoft lawsuit.    From then on they must have felt that they had
        discovered a formula, because all they ever yapped about after was
        insider baseball of computer companies.
        
        I find this sort of corp. vs. corp. coverage boring, sort of like
        techie reality TV.  Who will be voted out tonight, Debra, or
        Deborah...?
       
          mark_l_watson wrote 19 hours 5 min ago:
          Pardon the almost 50 year old nostalgia, but I got so much out of
          manually typing in code from old BYTE Magazine and other articles.
       
          paradox460 wrote 1 day ago:
          I remember when wired changed editors. After Chris Anderson left it
          became "gq but we talk about iPhones"
       
          cmrdporcupine wrote 1 day ago:
          I dunno man, there are two "tech" industry worlds and the one you and
          I -- hacker types -- think of as "tech" is not what the rest of the
          world means. They mean the other one, which has almost nothing to do
          with the actual technology and instead everything to do with the
          absolutely apeshit amount of money, power, influence and intrigue
          that the technology enabled.
          
          This was a very large apeshit $$ amount back in IBM vs Microsoft but
          the scale of it now in the era of e.g. OpenAI etc is beyond
          imagination.
          
          There's a whole generation of people whose association with the
          engineering/technology side of things only happened because of their
          interest in the other side of things.
          
          I too miss old Byte magazine days.
       
            avaer wrote 1 day ago:
            What gets me is back in the day when I said I was into tech I got
            shat on for being a nerd. Now I get shit on for destroying the
            world. And because I don't care about whose company is dating who
            (I'd rather be coding), people call me out of touch with "tech".
            
            I feel myself going insane when I think about it too much.
       
            mattmaroon wrote 1 day ago:
            I looked it up, MSFT’s market cap in 2005 was $278 billion and
            would be like $450 billion in today’s dollars.
            
            OpenAI will IPO soon AI probably more like a trillion.
            
            Crazy.
       
            andai wrote 1 day ago:
            Interesting. So, the actual concern now for the average person is
            ... which narcissist is steering the apocalypse? Yeah, that's
            slightly more engaging than RAM prices.
       
              globalnode wrote 21 hours 46 min ago:
              Replying so I can save this comment :)
       
            ethbr1 wrote 1 day ago:
            This happened when business types realized technology could be
            enormously profitable (~PC era).
            
            Then inevitably, tech news turned into business news.
       
              myst wrote 1 day ago:
              What do you get if you drop a teaspoon of business into a barrel
              of X? A barrel of business.
       
                throwaway_2494 wrote 1 day ago:
                And anytime programmers start to discuss anything in detail,
                you know just when it's getting interesting: "Can we take this
                'offline'..."
                
                See also this song:
                
 (HTM)          [1]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cMVuRGw_a5A
       
                FeteCommuniste wrote 1 day ago:
                Maybe a little extreme but I love it.
       
        throw6999 wrote 1 day ago:
        Sky net from future protected itself.
       
        stuaxo wrote 1 day ago:
        Thankful for the mention of "AGI" in the first lines as I can bail out
        from reading the rest.
        
        Whatever AGI is, it "AGI" is not glueing a load of text prediction
        machines together.
       
          tim333 wrote 1 day ago:
          I'm not sure people are saying AGI is glueing text machines.
       
          _heimdall wrote 1 day ago:
          > Whatever AGI is, it "AGI" is not glueing a load of text prediction
          machines together.
          
          K don't think it would be that simple either, but for now we simply
          don't know.
          
          I would like to think that what I consider my intelligence will
          always be distinguishable from a cleverly built harness wrapped
          around text prediction, but I can't say for sure that's guaranteed.
       
            grey-area wrote 1 day ago:
            Yes we do know. We’ve fully explored the possibilities of LLMs
            and they are nowhere.
            
            The latest efforts like agents are clearly showing the limitations
            and are nowhere near AGI.
            
            We’ve now reached the buzzwords and bullshit stage of the bubble
            where they cast around for problems shaped like the solution.
       
              _heimdall wrote 1 day ago:
              Oh this bubble started in the buzzword and bullshit stage, no
              argument there. I'm just not sure how you can be so certain LLMs
              will have no place if a system we'd consider AGI, most inventions
              do require a long list of failures and tweaks before it finally
              works.
       
          dboreham wrote 1 day ago:
          How do you know that?
       
            _wire_ wrote 1 day ago:
            Shannon Got AI This Far. Kolmogorov Shows Where It Stops - Vishal
            Misra [1] This article explains what's missing in terms of two
            kinds of complexity that oppose: Shannon complexity vs. Kolmogorov
            complexity.
            
            It introduces the opposition by an example of driving the value of
            pi as decimal number, which has no pattern and high complexity, and
            a formula for deriving pi that does have a pattern with low
            complexity, then observing that mind can work from the patternless
            high-complexity back to the patterned low-complexity without prior
            examples, while AI can't.
            
            LLMs encode and retrieve patterns in the training data, and doing
            so can connect data to the terminology of known principle, but mind
            can observe inconsistencies in data and to reason from first
            principles to resolve the inconsistency.
            
            The distinction between these two modes can seem blurry as AI can
            traverse  the patterns of the known in ways that are
            extraordinarily revealing, but it's not structured to reason about
            the unknown.
            
            Inference is not sufficient for reason.
            
            For example, a conventional algorithm can search for patterns in
            text at a scale many orders of magnitude beyond a mind's capacity,
            and this can be very revealing, but to do so this algorithm need
            not read the text with comprehension.
            
            Regarding the question: can genAI be enhanced to reason? The answer
            is assumed to be "no", due to the categorical opposition of the two
            kinds of complexity and the lack of understanding of structures
            within genAI to handle the reasoning.
            
            Read the article, which includes other examples including a jump
            from Newtonian to Einstein physics in the history of astronomy, and
            a noodling on how to talk about the edge of the unknowable in AI.
            
 (HTM)      [1]: https://medium.com/@vishalmisra/shannon-got-ai-this-far-ko...
       
            dannersy wrote 1 day ago:
            Because then we already have it, and if we do, it is pretty
            underwhelming.
       
              kaashif wrote 21 hours 2 min ago:
              So maybe we do have it, and it is underwhelming? Or it's not
              underwhelming and we just got used to it.
              
              Using that as an argument to say we don't have AGI doesn't really
              make sense.
              
              Regardless of whether we do or don't have AGI, until I actually
              see the economy-ending job losses, I won't believe it.
       
              ImPostingOnHN wrote 1 day ago:
              so are most humans
       
                dannersy wrote 1 day ago:
                Okay?
       
                  ImPostingOnHN wrote 15 hours 49 min ago:
                  And?
       
                  emp17344 wrote 1 day ago:
                  Some folks are absolutely giddy about using AI as a cudgel to
                  dehumanize others. Those people are idiots.
       
        jonstewart wrote 1 day ago:
        Point of order: Anthropic is the most important AI company now.
       
          tim333 wrote 1 day ago:
          People discount Google/Deepmind but a lot of the original research
          was done there including inventing transformers which form the basis
          of the other AI companies.
       
            tyre wrote 1 day ago:
            If anything, the amount of original and foundational research at
            Google is a black mark against their position now. They blew a hell
            of a lead.
            
            I’m willing to discount what they did almost a decade ago
            (“Attention is All You Need” was 2017) in an industry that
            moves this quickly. The execution of an Anthropic matters more now.
       
              borski wrote 1 day ago:
              Short term, that’s definitely true. Long term, I’m not so
              sure.
       
          CuriouslyC wrote 1 day ago:
          Anthropic is the most hyped AI company now. Their models aren't the
          best, but their marketing sure is.
       
            sumedh wrote 1 day ago:
            > Their models aren't the best
            
            the market has spoken, for coding they are the best.
       
              7thpower wrote 1 day ago:
              Can you please define what “best” is and why the market is a
              measure for it.
       
                sumedh wrote 1 day ago:
                Money is the most honest transaction, if people are paying
                money to anthropic it means its solving their pain. Its the
                same reason OpenAI and others are copying Anthropic.
       
                  CuriouslyC wrote 1 day ago:
                  This is some late-stage capitalist cope. Money goes to the
                  person who can hoodwink people into thinking their product
                  will do something they care about, not the person with the
                  product that actually does something people want. There are a
                  litany of examples of people swearing up and down by products
                  that have been scientifically proven to __DO NOTHING__. The
                  correlation between popularity and quality is tenuous AT
                  BEST.
       
                    sumedh wrote 20 hours 1 min ago:
                    > Money goes to the person who can hoodwink people into
                    thinking their product will do something they care about
                    
                    So Google, MS, FB, OpenAI could not "hoodwink" people?
       
                      CuriouslyC wrote 19 hours 39 min ago:
                      MS is hoodwinking people all day long brother, just not
                      in AI.
       
              CuriouslyC wrote 1 day ago:
              The market has spoken: McDonald's makes the best hamburgers.
       
          outside1234 wrote 1 day ago:
          It really does feel like OpenAI has lost their leadership.  I
          haven’t used a model of theirs, let alone an app, in months.
       
        batu1509 wrote 1 day ago:
        building products on top of their api makes these drama weekends
        terrifying. really makes you realize how fragile your whole stack is
        when a board decides to act up.
       
          jeffrallen wrote 1 day ago:
          Or when sociopaths are in charge, and the board tries to fix that,
          but other sociopaths work together to overrule the board. (And wtf is
          that anyway, overriding the board? Why do we even have boards of
          directors if rich, powerful assholes can just do whatever they want?)
       
            sumedh wrote 1 day ago:
            > and the board tries to fix that
            
            The board didnt have the maturity to fix that.
       
        YetAnotherNick wrote 1 day ago:
        Why can't someone ask what happened in Ilya's mind. Firing Sam and then
        signing the solidarity letter of Sam to leave OpenAI if was fired.
        Other than that, all other information seems kind of just going over
        the surface.
       
          krackers wrote 1 day ago:
          >what happened in Ilya's mind
          
          I thought Ronan Farrow's investigate essay answered that pretty
          satisfactorily?
          
 (HTM)    [1]: https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2026/04/13/sam-altman-may...
       
            wdr1 wrote 12 hours 22 min ago:
            It's paywalled.  Could you recap for us?
       
              krackers wrote 11 hours 3 min ago:
               [1] - it's worth a read, summarizing his writing would be a
              disservice
              
 (HTM)        [1]: https://archive.is/c7YNw
       
                baobabKoodaa wrote 17 min ago:
                Infinite recaptcha loop
       
          cma wrote 1 day ago:
          Part of the counter was Microsoft was going to try and hire everyone
          individually, compensating for the lost stock appreciation, without
          the org itself, if they went through with maintaining the firing. I
          think that could have been much harder to pull off, but maybe they
          made them believe it was an inevitable outcome.
       
          tasuki wrote 1 day ago:
          Yes, that, please! I also never understood why the board resigned
          after ousting Sam...
       
            tyre wrote 1 day ago:
            Because they lost and crumbled. They were unbelievably outmatched
            by Sam (a world-class manipulator) and Satya (the money behind
            OpenAI and himself a political genius.)
            
            They were outmaneuvered, panicked, and folded.
            
            Did they have to? No. But in the moment they thought they were on
            the precipice of nuking a deca-billion dollar company, their
            life’s greatest work, and a generational company.
            
            It’s hard to stand against what they did. Unsurprising they
            couldn’t.
       
              paulddraper wrote 11 hours 17 min ago:
              > It’s hard to stand against what they did.
              
              It’s still unclear at what happened, to make Sam unfit to be
              the CEO.
       
              YetAnotherNick wrote 1 day ago:
              Then they should have made the position clear to the public, or
              at the very least have some communication with the employees.
              It's not hard to say that they were against Sam for some
              particular reason, if they are firing him. At least if the reason
              is good that might have given them some credibility.
              
              And why did Ilya become Sam lover after 2 days?
       
                maplethorpe wrote 21 hours 43 min ago:
                > Then they should have made the position clear to the public
                
                From what I understand, their legal counsel advised them not to
                speak publicly. Being inexperienced in this sort of political
                game, they thought they were doing the right thing.
       
                rfv6723 wrote 1 day ago:
                The employees are on Sam's side. Employees works for money and
                Sam brought money in.
       
                  YetAnotherNick wrote 1 day ago:
                  This is so obviously wrong I don't know how this theory got
                  popular. OpenAI had everything from compute to brand name to
                  contracts. Sam wasn't the reason the money was coming,
                  employees and OpenAI were. Even if Sam bought them money,
                  board could still tell the reason of firing Sam rather than
                  keeping it a secret.
                  
                  And why did Ilya flip? He doesn't have much to gain by being
                  in non profit when he could get more money elsewhere.
       
                    Recursing wrote 23 hours 26 min ago:
                    At the time gwern alleged it was because of Brockman's wife
                    
 (HTM)              [1]: https://old.reddit.com/r/MachineLearning/comments/...
       
                      Keyframe wrote 19 hours 48 min ago:
                      Wow, emotions and all. These people should never be
                      anywhere near dangerous technology such as advanced AI.
                      Luckily, neither of them seem to be anymore since openAI
                      lost its leading (technical) edge to other companies.
       
                        sourcecodeplz wrote 8 hours 51 min ago:
                        People are people, same everywhere, emotions and all.
       
        pjmlp wrote 1 day ago:
        Unfortunately they survived, not going to spend time with this.
        
        From my point of view they are yet another big tech bros company.
       
          jorisw wrote 1 day ago:
          About as empty a comment as ever
       
            pjmlp wrote 19 hours 57 min ago:
            Nah, a comment about a point of view, naturally doesn't land with
            AI bros.
       
        cold_harbor wrote 1 day ago:
        what's wild is they accidentally solved it — pretraining IS
        unsupervised learning at scale, RLHF IS reinforcement learning. they
        just didnt know the recipe yet
       
          jmalicki wrote 1 day ago:
          pretraining isn't unsupervised, it is self-supervised - meaning it is
          moderately more scale limited.
       
            cold_harbor wrote 1 day ago:
            fair point — OpenAI's original plan literally said "solve
            unsupervised learning". the self-supervised distinction wasnt
            really standard til after BERT/GPT popularized it
       
              jmalicki wrote 1 day ago:
              I think it's an extremely important distinction because self
              supervised learning has real inherent reward signals.  Something
              like clustering does not.
       
            sigbottle wrote 1 day ago:
            What would unsupervised mean, would unsupervised be something like
            alphago playing against itself trillions of times?
            
            Whereas self-supervised, allows learning without explicit
            annotation of data ; but it doesn't matter if the models already
            trained on the entire Internet, and it's not like a game where it
            can come up with effectively new training data for itself?
       
              jmalicki wrote 1 day ago:
              Unsupervised is basically clustering.  Alphago is RL - winning or
              losing a game is a form of supervision.
              
              Unsupervised is something where there is no intrinsic reward
              signal.  In pre training, predicting the next token and seeing
              that it matches is a reward signal, hence it is self supervised.
       
        optimalsolver wrote 1 day ago:
        >So many people were trying to sign the petition at once that it
        actually crashed Google Docs
        
        I still wonder how much peer pressure was behind that. Like, what if
        you think Sam is a scumbag and you're glad he's gone, but people are
        waving this petition in your face. What would you do? It would be
        really bad for you if the emperor returned and you were one of the few
        who didn't sign it.
        
        Also, going by this video, the first order of business for an AGI
        should be finding a cure for hair loss.
       
          fragmede wrote 1 day ago:
          Nioxin shampoo generally works.
       
        embedding-shape wrote 1 day ago:
        Not feeling like 1 hour of my Sunday is worth listening to this, do
        anyone have the non-clickbait answers to the two "previews" mentioned
        in the description?
        
        > Greg explains how the original Napa offsite produced the three-step
        technical plan OpenAI has followed for a decade and the real reason
        OpenAI had to abandon its pure nonprofit structure
        
        What was the technical plan and what was the "real reason" they
        couldn't achieve their original goals?
       
          tcp_handshaker wrote 1 day ago:
          >> What was the technical plan and what was the "real reason" they
          couldn't achieve their original goals?
          
          Because they were still downloading from Anna's Archive and the
          lawyers were in panic?
       
          jstummbillig wrote 1 day ago:
          Granola notes are a 1 Minute read:
          
 (HTM)    [1]: https://notes.granola.ai/d/2c35c84f-6eb4-497a-8419-294d92141...
       
          siva7 wrote 1 day ago:
          > Not feeling like 1 hour of my Sunday is worth listening to this, do
          anyone have the non-clickbait answers to the two "previews" mentioned
          in the description?
          
          I know HN is built around mostly not reading the articles linked but
          how about you click on the link and surprise, there is already
          exactly another link providing what you're asking for.
       
            embedding-shape wrote 1 day ago:
            You mean the transcript that is behind a account/paywall? Or is
            there some other link I'm missing?
       
              monkey_monkey wrote 1 day ago:
              Apparently we're all expected to somehow know that "Granola
              notes" is a summary of the conversation.
       
              siva7 wrote 1 day ago:
              Yes, you're missing the link at the end of the article for free.
       
          applfanboysbgon wrote 1 day ago:
          > What was the technical plan
          
          "1. Solve reinforcement learning
          
          2. Solve unsupervised learning
          
          3. Gradually learn more complicated 'things'"
          
          That three point list is verbatim the extent of the technical plan
          mentioned.
          
          > what was the "real reason" they couldn't achieve their original
          goals?
          
          Paraphrasing, "we needed more money for compute and didn't think we
          could get enough as a non-profit". Brockman's diary might be a
          stronger indicator of the real real reason, though.
       
            armchairhacker wrote 1 day ago:
            What was the real real reason?
            
            I imagine if they stayed nonprofit, they would’ve survived, but
            not convinced investors to give them enough $$$ and datacenters to
            stay the most popular (above Google).
       
              greatgib wrote 1 day ago:
              I can easily guess also that at the beginning they were more
              thinking like a research project that they could create something
              but would like quantum computing today, not really of real world
              used.
              
              And one things started to become real, they realized the
              financing potential of the thing, that they were seated on a gold
              mine and would be stupid of them to create that and not profit
              much more of it.
       
              Lerc wrote 1 day ago:
              If they stayed small and 100% non-profit, would the influence or
              value of the non profit be more, or less, than it is today?
              
              I think the non-profit has around 25% ownership of something that
              is around a trillion dollars of on-paper money.
              
              I guess we will see what things are still worth when the crazy
              days come to an end.
       
                orra wrote 1 day ago:
                > I think the non-profit has around 25% ownership of something
                that is around a trillion dollars of on-paper money.
                
                But the purpose of a non profit is not to maximise profit in a
                for profit investment.
                
                How well is non profit doing at furthering its goals? It
                formerly had the purpose of “safely” ensuring artificial
                intelligence benefits all of humanity. It looks like it gave up
                on that so its staff could be incredibly rich.
       
                  Lerc wrote 1 day ago:
                  Do you not think money provides some ability to achieve
                  goals?     Fund raising is an integral part of most
                  non-profits.
                  
                  But you ignored the part about influence, would an OpenAI
                  that did not scale up and had no world beating models have
                  much of a say in how AI gets developed
                  
                  This is not to say that I think they are doing everything
                  right, but I see people bitter that they didn't take the path
                  towards forgotten irrelivance.
                  
                  What would you reccommend that they should have done that
                  would still lead to them being relevant to the world
                  development of AI?
       
                  tedivm wrote 1 day ago:
                  Frankly the non-profit has failed. OpenAI is one of the least
                  open of the AI companies (Anthropic is a bit worse). If it
                  wasn't for the labs in China the dream of an actual open ai
                  system would be dead.
       
                    azinman2 wrote 1 day ago:
                    I feel like people don’t give OpenAI enough credit for
                    the early papers they did publish. Those are what showed
                    the way that everyone else has built on.
       
              wahnfrieden wrote 1 day ago:
              To get rich of course
       
            coalstartprob wrote 1 day ago:
            the real real reason being gdb wanting to be a billionaire ;)
       
            cma wrote 1 day ago:
            Unsupervised
       
          dave1010uk wrote 1 day ago:
          1. Solve reinforcement learning.
          
          2. solve unsupervised learning.
          
          3. gradually tackle more complicated things.
          
          > what was the "real reason" they couldn't achieve their original
          goals?
          
          I assume this is referring to why they gave up being a non-profit.
          The answer is that they needed more money.
       
            arvid-lind wrote 1 day ago:
            > The answer is that they needed more money.
            
            isn't it still an odd choice for a nonprofit? it's hard to imagine
            a world without OpenAI and ChatGPT now, but at some point they
            decided being the best is most important. and presumably most
            profitable, since why just need a little more money?
       
              mycall wrote 1 day ago:
              Don't all nonprofits need more money to improve their
              sustainment?
       
                nativeit wrote 1 day ago:
                Maybe, but somehow I doubt the American Heart Association is
                planning to open a chain of pork barbecue restaurants to
                support its mission against heart disease.
       
              gizajob wrote 1 day ago:
              Trivial to imagine everyone switching to Anthropic or Google or
              on-device LLMs.
       
            embedding-shape wrote 1 day ago:
            Huh, I guess ML people weren't aware of "divide and conquer" that
            has been successfully employed in software engineering since
            basically forever?
            
            > I assume this is referring to why they gave up being a
            non-profit. The answer is that they needed more money.
            
            Ugh, that was more boring than even I expected, thanks a lot for
            saving me the time though, seems avoiding watching the full thing
            was worth it.
       
              adastra22 wrote 1 day ago:
              Not that they wanted more money personally, but that they needed
              more money for compute.
       
                peterdsharpe wrote 1 day ago:
                "Financially, what will take me to $1B?" -Greg Brockman, August
                2017
       
          bblb wrote 1 day ago:
           [1] 00:00:00 Introduction
              00:00:49 Meeting Sam Altman and Starting OpenAI
              00:02:40 Building the Founding Team
              00:04:25 DeepMind's Lead Over OpenAI
              00:04:54 The Change from a Pure Non-Profit
              00:06:05 Breakthrough Moments at OpenAI
              00:08:22 What Dota 2 Meant for OpenAI
              00:10:04 Reasoning Versus Prediction
              00:11:59 Tensions Grow at OpenAI
              00:15:44 Sam Altman's Firing
              00:17:49 Greg Quits OpenAI
              00:19:56 Sam Explores Deal with Microsoft's Satya
              00:20:28 OpenAI Employees Sign Petition for Altman's Return
              00:23:43 Ilya Sutskever Leaves OpenAI
              00:24:59 Lessons Learned in Leadership after Sam Ousting
              00:28:22 The Thing Ilya Said that Greg Can't Forget
              00:32:22 Is AI Going Parabolic?
              00:33:24 How Much of OpenAI's Code is Written by AI?
              00:36:21 Are AI Chatbots Just Telling Us What We Want to Hear?
              00:38:06 The Global AI Race to Reach AGI
              00:38:40 What Happens if US Doesn't Reach AGI First?
              00:39:49 Are Competing Countries Stealing AI Advancements from
          U.S?
              00:40:38 Why ChatGPT No Longer Shows Reasoning
              00:41:47 The Finite Constraints of Compute
              00:43:38 On Investing Early in Data Centers
              00:46:31 The Future of Data Center Specialization
              00:47:52 How OpenAI Will Decide Whose Queries to Serve
              00:49:08 OpenAI on Consumer vs Enterprise Models
              00:53:05 Data Centers in Space?
              01:00:56 What Should AI Regulation Look Like?
              01:04:33 The Future of AI-Powered Entrepreneurship
              01:04:44 AI and Job Loss
              01:07:15 The Skills Young People Should Invest In
              01:11:30 What Does Success Look Like For You?
          
 (HTM)    [1]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6JoUcQ1qmAc
       
        H8crilA wrote 1 day ago:
        As far as Brockman account of the past goes, there's also his personal
        diary which was made public as a part of that lawsuit by Musk. Includes
        for example the line: "Financially what will take me to $1B?". BTW, if
        you don't know, Musk lost it because he filed too late, lol.
       
          thenthenthen wrote 23 hours 28 min ago:
          Tres Comas!
       
          nba456_ wrote 1 day ago:
          If his entire personal diary got exposed and that's the worst that's
          in it, good for him.
       
            tcp_handshaker wrote 1 day ago:
            What about stealing 12 million books of copyrighted human culture,
            at massive scale, and then enclosing the value created inside
            proprietary, investor-backed systems? Something wrong with that?
            
            What happens if you go tomorrow, downtown San Francisco, and leave
            a bookstore with one book without paying?
            
               "Behind every great fortune there is a crime"
                 - Honoré de Balzac
       
              nl wrote 1 day ago:
              Learning is not theft.
       
                root-parent wrote 15 hours 14 min ago:
                That will not hold on court.
       
              mannanj wrote 1 day ago:
              Oh and by the way, their employee got murdered who was testified
              to speak at a hearing about copyright.
              
              and that murderee's mom is publically resentful against and
              tweets anti-sam Altman content regularly. It tells me that
              founder Altman has clearly not demonstrated proper empathy,
              sympathy or repaired what should be an emotional easy case of
              delivering to the mom whatever she needs for her peace (or maybe
              he's actually guilty of complicit in crimes).
       
              spudlyo wrote 1 day ago:
              Won't somebody please think of the copyright holders!?
       
                estearum wrote 1 day ago:
                "This material is valuable enough for me to steal, but not
                valuable enough to care about there being an incentive to
                create in the first place!"
                
                Totally makes sense /s
       
              tasuki wrote 1 day ago:
              > What about stealing 12 million books
              
              Who's missing the books? 12 million books is a rather large
              warehouse!
              
              I thought HN was in the "information wants to be free" camp...
       
                jappgar wrote 20 hours 55 min ago:
                LLM weights deserve to be free
       
                globalnode wrote 21 hours 43 min ago:
                haha, thanks for my daily.
       
                watwut wrote 23 hours 27 min ago:
                Those books are not free for us, aren't they? This argument
                would meant one iota sense if the outcome was free information
                or free access to books.
                
                Instead, overall outcome is more centralization, formerly
                accessible resources of information hard to find and starved.
       
                  tasuki wrote 17 hours 29 min ago:
                  > Those books are not free for us, aren't they?
                  
                  The library card is really cheap tho.
       
                giantfrog wrote 1 day ago:
                I think there might be a difference between “I’m violating
                copyright law to enjoy a work of art” and “I’m violating
                copyright law on a global, species-wide scale to create a
                trillion dollar company and enrich myself.” Maybe you can
                argue the former is wrong but there’s no way it’s
                equivalent to the latter.
       
                estearum wrote 1 day ago:
                HN isn't a person and "information" doesn't have anything
                resembling desires
       
              ralph84 wrote 1 day ago:
              > enclosing the value created inside proprietary, investor-backed
              systems
              
              What do you think copyright does. Human culture is owned by
              humanity, not Disney or the New York Times.
       
                estearum wrote 1 day ago:
                It creates an incentive to create new things and share it with
                the world, duh.
                
                Do you ask the same question about why we patent drugs?
       
                  ralph84 wrote 1 day ago:
                  Walt Disney died 60 years ago. We don't need to incentivize
                  him to do anything.
       
                    estearum wrote 1 day ago:
                    Are you arguing that copyright lasts too long or that
                    copyright shouldn't exist?
                    
                    Your prior comment, "human culture is owned by humanity",
                    sure sounds like the latter.
       
                      nl wrote 1 day ago:
                      I think copyright is a valid incentive.
                      
                      I don't think reading books (whether by human or by
                      machine) is copyright infringement.
                      
                      I think that attaining books that are still under
                      copyright by downloading a pirate torrent is wrong.
                      
                      I think a machine reading those books by borrowing them
                      from a public library is fine.
                      
                      I think copyright holders restricting their books from
                      being in a public library  is just as wrong as
                      downloading a pirated copy.
                      
                      I think deliberately reproducing a copyrighted book is
                      wrong, but the infringement is by the person who did
                      that, not by the person who built a tool which can
                      incidentally be used for that.
       
              temp8830 wrote 1 day ago:
              Even though the founders of OpenAI are not exactly someone you'd
              root for, comparisons to theft are silly.
              
              By that token it would be illegal to go into a library, read a
              book, and actually remember what was in it.  Except in this case
              the reader is a robot.
              
              LLMs are such a fundamentally different thing that existing laws
              don't really make sense.  Wait!  Put the pitchfork down!  I know,
              I know, stealing is stealing, and OpenAI founders are slimy.  But
              what about derivative works?  Why is a human making a hip-hop
              track allowed to sample, and a robot is not?  Again, LLMs are
              such a fundamentally different thing that existing laws don't
              really make sense.
              
              It's actually surprising in retrospect that nobody did this
              sooner.  Even back in the 80s books about computers would gush
              about how a computer has enough memory to store an entire
              library's worth of books.  It's just that someone finally figured
              out how to put an index on it.
              
              Where I agree: given that this is basically the sum of all
              humanity's knowledge, the company should have been a non-profit. 
              It was a non-profit.  And then greed won.
       
                mannanj wrote 1 day ago:
                If they illegally pirated books, i.e. downloading pdfs. thats
                illegal and piracy by no other name. If any of us do it, it's
                called pirating, why are you being disingenuous and saying it's
                not theft when a company does it?
       
                overgard wrote 1 day ago:
                There are a lot of things that are fine individually that are
                extremely problematic at scale. Like "reading a book" vs
                "ingesting all the books and art that ever existed into a
                plagiarism machine"
       
                jcheng wrote 1 day ago:
                I think you make a good point but the use of samples in hip hop
                doesn’t support it; those samples need to be licensed.
       
                  temp8830 wrote 16 hours 13 min ago:
                  This is very much untrue, and the debate about exactly how
                  much sampling constitutes fair use has gone one for many
                  years and court cases.
       
            _zoltan_ wrote 1 day ago:
            Worse? There is nothing wrong with wanting 1B. Anybody who said
            they wouldn't want it is lying.
       
              root-parent wrote 15 hours 7 min ago:
              Do you understand the kind of self-absorbed asshole you have to
              be, to seriously write in your diary, what do I need to do, to
              have wealth equal to the GDP of the Solomon Islands or the
              Seychelles? :-)
       
                _zoltan_ wrote 13 hours 22 min ago:
                No. And I disagree with you. You don't have to be an asshole.
                
                I remember when having 10k was a goal. Then it become having
                100k.
                
                It's the same after. Once you have 1M, you'd like 2, 5, 10.
       
              avazhi wrote 1 day ago:
              There’s nothing wrong or strange about aspiring to be a
              billionaire but writing about it in your diary like a hormonal
              teen girl reading fairy tales is a bad look.
              
              It’s also difficult to take people seriously if they only care
              about money or, in Altman’s case, power. Single minded
              obsessiveness about these sorts of things tends to render people
              intellectually dishonest by definition.
       
              rozap wrote 1 day ago:
              Every billionaire is a policy failure. It's not a question of
              equity, the issue is that no one human should be that powerful.
              It's very obvious that its leading to the US's rather quick and
              colorful decline. A small cohort of very powerful people are
              moving elections and policy to enrich themselves, everyone else
              be damned.
       
                ToValueFunfetti wrote 1 day ago:
                Even assuming all of this is true, nothing you've said means
                it's wrong to want a billion dollars. As described, your issue
                is with the system that makes it possible to get it.
       
              sumeno wrote 1 day ago:
              I would be a billionaire for about 5 minutes because I'd spend
              95% of it making the lives of others better and still have enough
              left over that neither me nor any of my immediate family ever has
              to work again instead of hoarding it like the monsters who end up
              actually having a billion dollars.
       
                tasuki wrote 1 day ago:
                What is the point of your comment? It is hard for me to read it
                in another way than "I am very virtuous", which might be true
                (well done you!) but usually isn't a thing people post about
                themselves in a discussion forum...
       
                  sumeno wrote 1 day ago:
                  It's a direct response to the person I was replying to,
                  that's how posts work.
       
                    tasuki wrote 1 day ago:
                    The person you were replying to said:
                    
                    > There is nothing wrong with wanting 1B. Anybody who said
                    they wouldn't want it is lying.
                    
                    You said:
                    
                    > I'd spend 95% of it making the lives of others better
                    
                    Again, well done you. And... I don't think that's a counter
                    example? Being this virtuous, wouldn't you love to give
                    away a billion? Wouldn't you enjoy it very much? You could
                    write comments about it and people would upvote you!
       
                      sumeno wrote 1 day ago:
                      I do not want a billion dollars, there is no ethical way
                      to get a billion dollars. If I accidentally had a billion
                      dollars I would get rid of the billion dollars as quickly
                      as possible.
                      
                      The op thinks that I, as well as most of the other
                      responses to them, are liars
       
                        tasuki wrote 1 day ago:
                        > there is no ethical way to get a billion dollars.
                        
                        I don't buy that at all. One ethical way is to marry
                        someone random who later becomes a billionnaire.
                        Another is to eg create Bitcoin. And I suspect there
                        are ethical ways to create a business that earns a
                        whole lot of money.
                        
                        What unethical things did Yvon Chouinard do to get his
                        billions? Chuck Feeney? What about Mackenzie Scott
                        (formerly Bezos)? Hansjörg Wyss? Craig Newmark of
                        Craigslist?
       
                          sumeno wrote 19 hours 4 min ago:
                          Regardless of what else they did, they hoarded enough
                          wealth to live hundreds of lifetime without ever
                          wanting for anything while there are people on this
                          planet who are starving, homeless, or can't afford
                          basic medical care.
                          
                          Being a billionaire itself is unethical. They are
                          excessively greedy to the point of evil. If they
                          weren't they would have stopped hoarding wealth
                          hundreds of millions of dollars sooner.
                          
                          If I had enough food to feed a hundred thousand
                          people for the rest of their lives, more than anyone
                          could ever eat in thousands of lifetimes, and I kept
                          hoarding more and more food while people were
                          starving you would ask what the fuck is wrong with
                          me, there's no way I'll ever need all that food. I
                          would rightly be called obsessive, greedy, and a
                          sociopath. Add one layer of abstraction and we hold
                          these monsters up as heroes.
       
                            tasuki wrote 17 hours 30 min ago:
                            - Yvon Chouinard said he "didn't drive Lexuses".
                            Yes he was a billionnaire, but he lived a simple
                            life, and his net worth was tied in the stock of
                            the company. He has since given most of it away.
                            
                            - Mackenzie Bezos gave away $26 billion, more than
                            half of her net worth, in the past 6 years. I'm
                            sure she'll continue.
                            
                            It's not exactly easy to spend so much money
                            _meaningfully_. "Giving it away" sounds simple, but
                            really it's a lot of hard work.
                            
                            You seem extremely attached to your point of view
                            that all the billionnaires are bad people and that
                            you're a good person. I have a negative visceral
                            reaction to people who loudly proclaim their own
                            moral superiority. I don't think all the
                            billionnaires are that bad, and tbh I have trouble
                            believing you're such good a person. How much have
                            you given to charity?
       
                              sumeno wrote 17 hours 3 min ago:
                              I haven't said anything about my own morality
                              other than that I don't want a billion dollars.
                              
                              If you really want to know, I give away more than
                              10% of my income every year to charity. In just
                              the past decade I've given away about 20% of my
                              net worth, and I'm not even close to set for
                              life. That's more than all but a few billionaires
                              will give away in their lifetimes, and I promise
                              you that I need that 20% much more than any
                              billionaire needs 90% of theirs. If I lose my job
                              I'm fucked, if they never make another dollar
                              they can live thousands of lifetimes without
                              changing their standard of living in any
                              meaningful way.
                              
                              Does that make me a good person? No.
                              It absolutely makes them bad people though.
                              
                              Giving away money doesn't make you a good person,
                              but hoarding it makes you a bad person.
       
              nativeit wrote 1 day ago:
              That level of personal wealth is inherently immoral and doesn’t
              *ever* happen without exploitation.
       
              jesterson wrote 1 day ago:
              I wouldn’t want. I have enough. Not everyone is wanting money.
              
              But it is not the point. The point is, when you take high moral
              ground and talk about bug problems to help humanity, and then
              your own diary exposes you as avaricious simpleton, the whole
              high moral ground crumbles. And you expose yourself as another
              grifter.
              
              That’s what happened to Brockman. Although smart people could
              see these qualities in altman, brockman etcetera way before that
              happened
       
                p1esk wrote 1 day ago:
                Why can't I want both earning 1B and do good things for the
                world? Unless his diary directly contradicts what he has said
                in public (like "I don't care about money"), I see zero moral
                issues here.
       
                  jesterson wrote 1 day ago:
                  Because goal of earning 1B and doing good for the world are
                  goals having very little overlap.
       
                rvz wrote 1 day ago:
                > The point is, when you take high moral ground and talk about
                bug problems to help humanity, and then your own diary exposes
                you as avaricious simpleton, the whole high moral ground
                crumbles. And you expose yourself as another grifter.
                
                Unfortunately, this is now 90% of this space and it is now full
                of grifters which was not the case in 2010.
                
                In the case of OpenAI, there were less grifters and they were
                dormant in 2016 and many were exposed in 2023 when Sam was
                fired and rehired afterwards and most of them infiltrated the
                company after 2023.
                
                In 10 years time, after this upcoming financial crash, you will
                hear some of the former-employees after 2023 admitting that
                they were part of the grift and were never interested in AI in
                the first place.
                
                "OpenAI was nothing without its people" except only if it meant
                getting a mansion or a yacht for the benefit of
                h̶u̶m̶a̶n̶i̶t̶y̶ themselves.
       
                  jesterson wrote 1 day ago:
                  Agree. Just that I see the number much north of 90%. You must
                  be a very optimistic person.
       
              exfalso wrote 1 day ago:
              Nonsense. What the hell would you do with 1B? Give it to
              charities maybe. Maybe set up an investment where dividends are
              paid to charity. Running out of ideas
       
                _zoltan_ wrote 1 day ago:
                Set up a nice investment vehicle with maybe 400m so I can get
                1.6m in dividends a year which would be better enough to
                comfortably travel the world, have a private chef, someone who
                organized travel so I don't have to..
                
                A nice 12 person yacht on the Mediterranean is 400k eur for 2
                weeks (with staff) so I'd realize it's not enough and invest
                the rest so I could get comfy.
                
                Along the way help friends and family, pay off mortgages,
                usually good stuff.
                
                It's not that hard to spend 4% a year of that.
       
                  exfalso wrote 1 day ago:
                  What's the point of that? That sounds like the most boring
                  life. You want to rot away on a yacht? Private chef? Are you
                  kidding?
                  
                  Help family? Sure, although you don't need that much money
                  for that. Friends? Ehh not very smart, just think about the
                  changes in the friendships' authenticity.
       
                    _zoltan_ wrote 1 day ago:
                    Rot away? See the world. It's such a big place.
                    
                    Private chef, absolutely. Like some people rot away
                    managing Linux as a desktop or putting together 3D printers
                    instead of buying one that works and using a Mac, I enjoy
                    food.
       
                    snihalani wrote 1 day ago:
                    I am not sure the benefit comes from doing it. I find the
                    optionality & the social security attractive
       
                fnord77 wrote 1 day ago:
                I'd finally feel financially secure
       
                  rvz wrote 1 day ago:
                  Really?
                  
                  If anything less than $1B isn't enough then it is never
                  enough. $1B is the new $100M thanks to ongoing currency
                  debasement.
                  
                  Also, there is something called "taxes" which is what makes
                  anyone who has millions or billions to want even more money
                  and the IRS will still come after you anywhere in the world.
                  
                  Otherwise they have to renounce their citizenship and move to
                  a tax haven.
       
                    _zoltan_ wrote 1 day ago:
                    I'm not in the US, so I don't care about the IRS.
                    
                    Tax wise at this level there are very tax efficient
                    vehicles available.
       
                jesterson wrote 1 day ago:
                There are a lot of greedy people thinking everyone would die
                for a bullion. They couldn’t comprehend another way of
                thinking due to narrow mindset
       
                fragmede wrote 1 day ago:
                You've run out of ideas already? Try harder!
                What charities? Why? How much, to which ones? How involved with
                those charities are you going to be? What dent in history are
                you going to make with that billion? With or without your name
                attached. Build housing, cure cancer, feed the hungry, buy this
                simulator
                
 (HTM)          [1]: https://www.1940airterminal.org/news/liquidation-of-si...
       
                  sureglymop wrote 22 hours 34 min ago:
                  I could be wrong but I think you could get started with all
                  of that with a fraction of $1B.
                  
                  Sure there is leisure and entertainment but if you want to
                  use it to do something meaningful, with only 24 hours in a
                  day you'll probably have much more money than time to use it
                  well.
                  
                  On the other hand 1B is really an arbitrary choice of number,
                  so I think the reason he would choose this specific number
                  definitely has more to do with arbitrary reasons (class,
                  status), perhaps subconciously.
                  
                  Personally I don't agree with the parent that everyone wants
                  that much money. I think I can safely say not only am I
                  content with much less but I also don't ever want to have the
                  responsibility of having to manage that. Though I'm already
                  saying that from a place of privilege where I don't need to
                  worry about survival.
                  
                  Furthermore, a lot of money almost certainly places you in an
                  outlier group where normal laws and rights as formulated by
                  humans don't apply the same. Assuming everyone has some
                  empathy and sense of justice/righteousness, that should make
                  them intrinsically not want to be in that group.
       
                  exfalso wrote 1 day ago:
                  My point was that there isn't anything I could do with that
                  money, and neither can the vast majority of people in the
                  world. So I would immediately try to pass it on to people who
                  have better use for it
                  
                  Wishing for 1B is completely nonsensical if you understand
                  what kind of money that is.
       
                  codechicago277 wrote 1 day ago:
                  Completely missing the other costs associated with any of
                  these things. If money was enough to “feed the hungry”
                  Musk or Gates would have already done it. The real problem is
                  systemic injustice, like governments stealing foreign aid
                  that’s meant to go to the poor. Money can’t always solve
                  these.
                  
                  Time is more valuable than money and unless you have tons of
                  time and space that simulator is just an expensive
                  paperweight.
       
                  Angostura wrote 1 day ago:
                  Perhaps the commenter would just like to lead a contented
                  life without having to bother with all of that
       
                  gizajob wrote 1 day ago:
                  Didn’t even buy a Yacht or a Warhol yet.
       
            applfanboysbgon wrote 1 day ago:
            I'm curious what you're writing in your diary that's worse than
            blatantly admitting to fraud of this scale. He publicly misled
            people about OpenAI's "mission" as a nonprofit, while seeking to
            enrich himself to the tune of $1 billion(!!!) dollars.
            
            Also, his entire diary was not in fact made public. The attorneys
            only quoted the parts that were relevant to the case, which
            pertained to OpenAI's transition from non-profit.
       
              siva7 wrote 1 day ago:
              How about wiping out an entire civilization? Not even necessary
              to hide this thought in your diary if you have enough power. I've
              seen today - in fact any day of this year - much worse things
              than his diary thoughts.
       
                creato wrote 1 day ago:
                Even if you think this this is what OpenAI is doing, they
                surely don't think that. So why would he write that in his
                diary?
       
                applfanboysbgon wrote 1 day ago:
                Well, gee. When you put it like that, Hitler existed, so really
                we can't fault anybody for anything short of orchestrating the
                genocide of 12 million people.
       
                  wahnfrieden wrote 1 day ago:
                  Musk engineered the deaths of 14 million people
                  
 (HTM)            [1]: https://time.com/article/2026/05/15/usaid-shutdown-r...
       
                    kvgr wrote 1 day ago:
                    The quote is "could lead to 14 million additional deaths by
                    2030" and i dont like musk. But this is big difference.
       
                    avazhi wrote 1 day ago:
                    Yeah bro, the US pulling foreign aid is directly causative
                    of somebody starving to death.
                    
                    lol
       
                      gambiting wrote 1 day ago:
                      I mean.....it takes only a very cursory look over the
                      programmes that USAid provided to see that it's more than
                      likely?
       
                        avazhi wrote 1 day ago:
                        That isn’t how causation works.
                        
                        By your logic you could argue that if anybody on this
                        planet starves to death then Americans can be blamed
                        and ‘engineered it’, since they had the economic
                        means to prevent it. You’re essentially trying to
                        argue that inaction is a positive act, which it is not
                        as a matter of logic and law universally.
                        
                        Your logic is laughable on its face, obviously.
                        
                        Americans have no more duty to look after non-Americans
                        than anybody else.
       
                          gambiting wrote 1 day ago:
                          If I provide cancer drugs to someone, and then
                          suddenly stop, am I to blame for them dying of
                          cancer? That doesn't imply that I have a moral duty
                          to provide the drugs. But if I am providing them and
                          then withdraw them, then there is some responsibility
                          on my part?
                          
                          >>You’re essentially trying to argue that inaction
                          is a positive act
                          
                          You've assumed I have a certain position then argue
                          against it, not against what I actually said.
                          
                          >>Your logic is laughable on its face, obviously
                          
                          HN has a higher level of discussion than this
       
                            avazhi wrote 1 day ago:
                            Unilateral voluntary foreign aid is not in any way
                            analogous to medical care that creates strict legal
                            obligations when the doctor-patient relationship
                            commences.
       
            Kinrany wrote 1 day ago:
            How did the diary end up in the court files in the first place?
       
              layer8 wrote 1 day ago:
              OpenAI themselves submitted the diary as evidence back in
              October.
       
              secondcoming wrote 1 day ago:
              legal discovery process?
       
                arvid-lind wrote 1 day ago:
                there's even an episode of The Office where this happens.
                
 (HTM)          [1]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V3GbCByGltU&t=214s
       
        bmitc wrote 1 day ago:
        So firing a grifter means it would kill the company? Doesn't that mean
        the company is grifting? If no one else can possibly lead the
        supposedly the most important company, with billions/trillions (?) of
        so called value, do you have a good company and product?
        
        Or do I forget that this guy sleeps with an Ayn Rand doll tucked under
        his arms?
       
          zemvpferreira wrote 1 day ago:
          Not a fan of Altman but the devil you know is a powerful argument. If
          you believe a CEO/Founder to be a grifter-position at its core (fake
          it till you make it etc etc), retaining the best grifter you can find
          is the optimal play.
       
          okr wrote 1 day ago:
          ChatGPT or CoPilot were awesome products at the time. I do not use
          them anymore these days. But to me it felt never like i was abused.
          And Investment into companies is what it is, a risk. But the results
          remain forever, whoever wins.
       
       
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