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                                                             on Gopher (inofficial)
 (HTM) Visit Hacker News on the Web
       
       
       COMMENT PAGE FOR:
 (HTM)   Ensuring a National Policy Framework for Artificial Intelligence
       
       
        resters wrote 1 day ago:
        Like most of what Trump does it's 1000% emo and also very stupid. It's
        proudly anti-democratic and fundamentally disrespectful of American
        values.
        
        People fall for it because fear of foreign rivals, frustration with a
        regulatory patchwork, and anti‑“ideological” backlash make a
        centralized, tough‑sounding fix emotionally satisfying. Big Tech and
        national‑security rhetoric also create an illusion that
        “dominance” equals safety and prosperity, short‑circuiting
        careful federalism and due process.
       
        DannyBee wrote 1 day ago:
        Any company dumb enough to try to use this to ignore actual state law
        will get what they deserve.  No state court will give them a pass when
        they claim an EO has any force of law or that it was reasonable to rely
        on it.
        
        Even given the current state of things (I’m a lawyer, so well aware)
        I would put money on this
       
        arminiusreturns wrote 1 day ago:
        Where this is really going: AI is the boogie man they are going to try
        to use to infiltrate and take over computing, it's 90s cryptowars 3.0
        
        The pivot will be when they starting talking about AGI and it's dangers
        and how it must be regulated! (/clutches pearls)... right now they are
        at the "look at AI we need it it's awesome" stage.
       
        aw124 wrote 1 day ago:
        Question number one. Is dominance really a necessary part of a
        country's existence? Can't you just have peaceful relations and
        supportive relationships with other countries to live in harmony, when
        artificial intelligence brings benefits to all countries, not just the
        USA? Can't you build on the technological foundations that have been
        laid to create sustainable development for your society?
        
        The desire for more. To have more than others, is a key problem that
        generates unhealthy politics. Unhealthy foreign policy towards other
        countries. In your pursuit of being first in everything. Being first in
        everything, preventing the development of other countries, holding onto
        technologies for yourself. You create an imbalance. You create an
        imbalance in the global economy, in politics, in the social sphere, and
        in the social environment.
        
        Isn't there an alternative to having sustainable development? Built on
        the principles of mutual support and focused not on dominance, but on
        collaboration between peaceful states. Between peaceful states.
       
          ProllyInfamous wrote 12 hours 1 min ago:
          >~Is dominance necessary?
          
          Not necessarily — it's about respect. And a time-tested method is
          to exert your dominance (typically with violence). Maintaining
          power[1] is about maintaining respect [2].
          
          [I love that certain groups of sub-ordinate apes have been observed
          literally tearing the alpha monkey apart, killing him; effectively
          ending excessive tyrannies]
          
          As a counter-example, among the most respected persons in a prison
          system is the one who is generous[0] with their commisary. Snickers
          bars end wars.
          
          "You can catch more flies with honey than vinegar"
          
          >~The desire for more.
          
          "The problem with always winning is you end up having to win all the
          time." —John Candy
          
          [0] without reciprical expectations [1] "everything is about sex,
          except sex; sex is about POWER" — without further commentary, other
          than are you reading these headlines (PS: he didn't kill himself)?!
          
          [2] If you have not, Tim Urban's book What's Our Problem[3] is among
          my favorite datageek sociology books. It helped me better understand
          both my world and my lawyer brothers. He's the author of the
          excellent Wait But Why? blog.
          
          [3] < [1] >
          
 (HTM)    [1]: https://www.amazon.com/Whats-Our-Problem-Self-Help-Societies...
       
          Nasrudith wrote 18 hours 56 min ago:
          Stasis is the quickest way to be 'sustainible' but is a far from
          ideal outcome. Even if we ignore the squandered potential, take a
          look at what happened to Japan and others who pursued policies of
          stagnation for the sake of stability. The lucky ones only got admiral
          Perry-ied. The unlucky ones were brutally colonized or conquered. The
          really unlucky ones no longer exist.
          
          States are what can be called superorganisms literally made entirely
          out of coercion to get others to serve their goals without their
          consent. Despite the claims of social contract, nobody ever signed
          one. Asking statew not to seek dominance is like asking a wolf to
          take up vegetarianism. They technically could do it but it goes
          fundamentally against its entire design and purpose.
          
          Not to mention that saying no to 'more' isn't kumbaya everyone has
          peace and freedom. It means active suppression of ambitions of
          others. States are made of coercion, remember?
       
          tbrownaw wrote 1 day ago:
          > Can't you just have peaceful relations and supportive relationships
          with other countries to live in harmony
          
          "I can picture a world without fear, without hate. I can picture us
          conquering that world, because they'd never expect it."
       
          isubkhankulov wrote 1 day ago:
          Yes, dominance is preferred.
          Countries’ resources aren’t evenly distributed, and this fact
          determines foreign policy more than anything else.
          
          There’s no world govt or global authority. Every country must look
          after its own interests.
          
          Having every country cooperate requires trusting some entity as a
          global enforcer, one that wont abuse their unchecked power.
          Obviously, america has played this role since ww2 but not without
          plenty of mistakes and oversights.
          
          We as humans haven’t found an alternative to this yet.
       
        rokoss21 wrote 1 day ago:
        The regulation vs innovation framing is a false dichotomy here. Most
        developed economies have found that thoughtful regulation enables
        _sustainable_ innovation - see GDPR and data privacy innovation, or
        pharma regulations driving R&D.
        
        For AI specifically, baseline standards around model documentation,
        data sourcing transparency, and compute auditing would actually help
        larger players (who can afford compliance) and reduce race-to-bottom
        dynamics that harm smaller developers.
       
        maplethorpe wrote 1 day ago:
        > shall, in consultation with the Special Advisor for AI and Crypto
        
        It's funny to me that they categorise AI and crypto together like this,
        two technologies that have nothing to do with each other (other than
        both being favoured by grifters).
       
          tbrownaw wrote 1 day ago:
          > categorise AI and crypto together like this, two technologies that
          have nothing to do with each other (other than both being favoured by
          grifters).
          
          No, they're different in that regard as well; AI actually does have a
          bit of "there" there.
       
        insane_dreamer wrote 1 day ago:
        And here I thought the GOP was the "states rights" "small gov" party.
       
          ziml77 wrote 1 day ago:
          It's never been about principles of states rights. It's always about
          disliking specific national policies and spinning the argument to
          make it sound as if it's about a reasonable principle.
          
          "State's rights to do what?"
          
 (HTM)    [1]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ZB2ftCl2Vk
       
          justarandomname wrote 1 day ago:
          Yeah, was thinking the same thing. Reading this:
          
          > State-by-State regulation by definition creates a patchwork of 50
          different regulatory regimes
          
          Like... isn't that the whole point? Let the states decide?
       
        ngcc_hk wrote 1 day ago:
        National … is it relevant ? And what is the point and why republicans
        do what the democrats do.  Wonder.
       
        d--b wrote 1 day ago:
        This is hardly readable. What’s this about?
       
        nickpsecurity wrote 1 day ago:
        More than anything, they need to match and then exceed Singapore's text
        and data mining exception for copyrighted works. I'll be happy to tell
        them how since I wrote several versions of it trying to balance all
        sides.
        
        The minimum, though, is that all copyrighted works the supplier has
        legal access to can be copied, transformed arbitrarily, and used for
        training. And they can share those and transformed versions with anyone
        else who already has legal access to that data. And no contract,
        including terms of use, can override that. And they can freely scrape
        it but maybe daily limits imposed to avoid destructive scraping.
        
        That might be enough to collect, preprocess, and share datasets like
        The Pile, RefinedWeb, uploaded content the host shares (eg The Stack,
        Youtube). We can do a lot with big models trained that way. We can also
        synthesize other data from them with less risk.
       
        ETH_start wrote 1 day ago:
        Very welcome order to prevent the anti-AI movement from stymieing the
        development of AI in the U.S.
       
          DannyBee wrote 1 day ago:
          Except it does literally nothing since EO can’t preempt state law
       
            petcat wrote 1 day ago:
            It could have some teeth considering that the whole point is the
            executive office is going to establish a task force that
            investigates state laws in opposition of this federal deregulation
            of AI. Any states deemed to be out of sync will have certain kinds
            of federal funding cut from them.
            
            There are a lot of states, and especially state universities, that
            will not like that.
       
              DannyBee wrote 21 hours 3 min ago:
              The Executive can't actually cut approriated federal funding,
              since budgets are congress's job.
              
              The executive, in fact, must spend money that congress
              appropriates. Unless it is illegal/et al to do so, or the funding
              otherwise allows prseidential discretion,  they are required to
              do so.
              
              Yes, they did some EO's purporting to cut funding.  None that
              related to non-discretionary funding have been upheld, even by
              "trump" judges, and so far all non-discretionary (IE explicitly
              directed by congress) funding cut has been restored, AFAIK.  All
              are a wildly clear violation of separation of powers, and so far
              no judge has disagreed.
              
              (Though don't confuse whether they have to spend the money the
              way congress directs with whether they can or can't fire federal
              employees, etc)
              
              There is a path to the president impounding appropriated money
              through the impoundment control act, but they haven't done it or
              followed the process so far.
       
        bgwalter wrote 1 day ago:
        Pure nepotism. Trump also recently softened on cannabis. Who is
        involved in cannabis (and Adderall) startups? David Sacks, "Crypto and
        AI czar" and YouTube pundit.
        
        We were promised a better economy, better job chances, and better
        housing by Mr. Sacks on YouTube.
        
        Instead we get "crypto", "AI" and addictive substance grifting.
       
          m4ck_ wrote 1 day ago:
          Perhaps folks should take some time to realize they've been conned by
          people whose only interest is their own personal weatlh and power,
          and will promise anything like "prices are going down day one" or
          "your income and networth will DOUBLE if you elect me" to get
          elected.
       
        siliconc0w wrote 1 day ago:
        An EO is not law - the hard part is going to be to get congress
        onboard.  Trump is losing political steam and AI is widely unpopular. 
        Most of this country feels AI is going take their job, poison their
        children, and increase energy prices.
       
          hcurtiss wrote 1 day ago:
          Where do you get this impression? I don’t know anybody who thinks
          that.
       
          missingcolours wrote 1 day ago:
          > Trump is losing political steam and AI is widely unpopular.
          
          It seems extremely popular based on my LinkedIn feed! /s
       
            malfist wrote 1 day ago:
            Good thing LinkedIn is such an authentic representation of the vox
            populi
       
          Animats wrote 1 day ago:
          Right. Congress has the power to preempt state law in an area related
          to interstate commerce by legislating comprehensive rules. The
          executive branch does not have the authority to do that by itself.
          
          This is like Trump's "pardon" of someone serving time for a state
          crime. It does little if anything.
          
          Quite a number of AI-related bills have been introduced in Congress,
          but very few  have made much progress. Search "AI" on congress.gov.
       
        fallingfrog wrote 1 day ago:
        As expected, the stupidest imaginable policy.  Take all the guardrails
        completely off, even though the ones that are in place are already
        toothless.  Don't worry, the free market will ensure that everything is
        turned into paperclips at the maximum possible speed.
       
          metronomer wrote 12 hours 41 min ago:
          Let's hope it doesn't get universal
       
        rubyfan wrote 1 day ago:
        Is it me or does this seem like naked corruption at its worst? These
        tech CEOs hang out at the White House and donate to superfluous causes
        and suddenly the executive is protecting their interests. This does
        nothing to protect working US citizens from AI alien (agents) coming to
        take their jobs and displace their incomes.
       
          seanhunter wrote 1 day ago:
          You don’t seem to appreciate: they paid for the ballroom. They have
          a right to set policy. That’s how an oligarchy works
       
            testing22321 wrote 1 day ago:
            That’s how campaign contributions have worked for a long time.
            Now it’s just a touch more blatant.
            
            The rest of the world has always called it corruption.
       
          conartist6 wrote 1 day ago:
          I'm in agreement because what is there to say about AI policy?
          
          This govt clearly isn't going to regulate against harms like
          perpetuating systems of racism. This government adores to perpetuate
          systems of racism.
          
          So fuck it. Let's race to the bottom like the companies want to so
          badly.
       
          carabiner wrote 1 day ago:
          This is the most pro-tech admin in decades, and that terrifies me.
       
            mahirsaid wrote 1 day ago:
            did you not see who was standing next to him. All of the top tech
            bros of silicon valley in their search for the fountain of youth.
       
          bparsons wrote 1 day ago:
          For this brief moment in time, crime is legal.
       
            soulofmischief wrote 1 day ago:
            The US was founded on crime. We are a colonial imperial country
            with a penchant for using racism and religion in order to maintain
            a certain lifestyle for white supremacists.
            
            Slavery was really not that long ago, we are still actively
            invading countries and murdering people for oil, and we help
            bankroll straight up genocide in regions such as Darfur and
            Palestine.
            
            This is business as usual.
       
              lowmagnet wrote 1 day ago:
              We still do slavery and it's even kept in the 13th amendment as a
              punishment.
       
            SXX wrote 1 day ago:
            Whats wrong if US population has voted for this? There was no
            surprises this time - everyone can expect what is going to happen.
       
              soulofmischief wrote 22 hours 49 min ago:
              I actually don't want to suffer just because my neighbor is
              racist.
       
                SXX wrote 14 hours 21 min ago:
                I'm not saying I support either. I am just looking at US
                politics from outside. But this is how your democracy system
                works.
       
                  soulofmischief wrote 12 hours 25 min ago:
                  You asked, "Whats wrong if US population has voted for this?"
                  in response to someone complaining that the system is not
                  working, and so I explained it: the rest of us are not
                  represented. I'm unsure what point you're getting at.
       
                    SXX wrote 9 hours 13 min ago:
                    My point is: presidents are not delivered to your country
                    by president delivery alien space ship. A lot of people
                    voted for him and this is a fact. You cant just blame
                    everyone of them for being dumb or racist. If you dont like
                    their choice that means you should starting to do something
                    about it.
                    
                    Authorithorianism also not just happen - it take years to
                    build and destroy institutions. It took 20 years to build
                    fascist regime in my country.
                    
                    Sorry for not making it clear enough.
       
              wood_spirit wrote 1 day ago:
              Didn’t the majority of people vote to “drain the swamp” and
              “bring down the cost of living”?
       
                krapp wrote 1 day ago:
                People had nearly a decade of experience with Donald Trump as a
                known political entity and decades of receipts and lawsuits
                prior to 2016 to speak to his amoral and corrupt nature. If
                they didn't know exactly what they were buying into they were
                idiots. He isn't exactly a master manipulator.
                
                Also, The first time Trump was elected, the majority of voters
                went for Hillary Clinton. Second time, it was still 49% versus
                48% for Kamala Harris. The majority of Americans have never
                voted for Donald Trump nor ever supported him.
       
          IAmGraydon wrote 1 day ago:
          Is it you? I mean, the guy started his term by launching a scam coin
          along with his wife. He hates the United States and sees it as just
          something to exploit for financial gain and power. That's it. That's
          literally all there is to all of  his actions.
       
          N_Lens wrote 1 day ago:
          Par for the course with this administration.
       
          viccis wrote 1 day ago:
          Just another step towards Russian style naked oligarchy.
       
          SilverElfin wrote 1 day ago:
          It is definitely naked corruption. Lobbying was always around, but I
          would say that with this administration things are a lot more
          transactional and a lot more in the open. Companies like Palantir and
          Anduril and others are being gifted contracts all over the place -
          that’s money we taxpayers are losing.
       
            A_D_E_P_T wrote 1 day ago:
            > Companies like . . . Anduril are being gifted contracts all over
            the place - that’s money we taxpayers are losing.
            
            Can you point to a concrete example of this?
       
              esseph wrote 1 day ago:
              It is well known in Defense circles that much of what Anduril
              does comes in on no-bid black budget contracts. Often short
              duration or low volume.
              
              Imagine Silicon Valley CEOs pumped full of VC dollars and
              embedded with units that Don't Exist in places We Were Never At.
       
              mikeyouse wrote 1 day ago:
              It's hard to say what they're actually qualified to do but they
              went from receiving 1 or 2 contracts per year in the early 2020s
              for a few 10s of millions and I think one larger $200M one to
              this since Trump was reelected;
              
              $200M - [1] $140M - [2] $31M - [3] $1M - [4] $642M over 10 years
              - [5] $3.1M - [6] $160M - [7] $86M - [8] $100M -
              
 (HTM)        [1]: https://sam.gov/workspace/contract/opp/1527a7adaff14a528...
 (HTM)        [2]: https://sam.gov/workspace/contract/opp/c0203e75ec2949e78...
 (HTM)        [3]: https://sam.gov/workspace/contract/opp/8b0b9449550648649...
 (HTM)        [4]: https://sam.gov/workspace/contract/opp/86d997fbd8a74d0cb...
 (HTM)        [5]: https://sam.gov/workspace/contract/opp/c9878b113f5143cba...
 (HTM)        [6]: https://sam.gov/opp/f15d4b63ebc846cd9f4870cfa0772fff/vie...
 (HTM)        [7]: https://www.anduril.com/news/anduril-awarded-contract-to...
 (HTM)        [8]: https://www.anduril.com/news/special-operations-command-...
 (HTM)        [9]: https://www.anduril.com/news/anduril-awarded-usd99-6m-fo...
       
                A_D_E_P_T wrote 1 day ago:
                tbh there's nothing weird about those.
                
                The Marine Corps I-CsUAS award is explicitly described as an
                IDIQ with a maximum dollar value of $642M over 10 years --
                though it could be much less -- and reporting indicates it was
                competitively procured with 10 offerors.  It wasn't
                "gifted"/"no-bid"
                
                Also: $642M spread over 10 years is roughly $64M/year at the
                ceiling, and ceilings are often not fully used.  That scale is
                not remotely unusual for a program-of-record counter-UAS
                capability if the government believes the threat is persistent.
                (Which it does.)
                
                The rest are similarly mundane and justifiable.
                
                Here's what would be weird:  Repeated sole-source awards where
                a competitive approach is feasible, implausible technical scope
                relative to deliverables, unjustified pricing, or political
                intervention affecting downselects.  I don't see any of that
                here.  (But, okay, let's not talk about Palantir, lol.)
       
          oceanplexian wrote 1 day ago:
          > This does nothing to protect working US citizens from AI alien
          (agents) coming to take their jobs and displace their incomes.
          
          Where did you get the idea that banning new technology that could
          eliminate jobs is even remotely an American value?
          
          Going back to the Industrial Revolution the United States has been
          100% gas pedal all the time on innovation and disruption,  which has
          in turn created millions of jobs that didn't exist before and led to
          the US running the world's largest economy.
       
            ajross wrote 1 day ago:
            > Going back to the Industrial Revolution the United States has
            been 100% gas pedal all the time on innovation and disruption
            
            Arguably true, but it's also been way ahead of the pack (people
            tend to forget this) on protection for organized labor, social
            safety net entitlements, and regulation of harmful industrial
            safety and environmental externalities.
            
            This statement is awfully one-sided.
       
              idiotsecant wrote 5 hours 57 min ago:
              I am not sure you can call it being 'ahead of the pack' when we
              are currently furiously disassembling those forward thinking
              ideas.
       
            SubiculumCode wrote 1 day ago:
            What ISNT an American value is Executive Orders trying to trump
            State powers without actual legislation.
       
            kibwen wrote 1 day ago:
            > Going back to the Industrial Revolution the United States has
            been 100% gas pedal all the time on innovation and disruption
            
            Until that "innovation and disruption" threatens any established
            player, at which point they run crying to the government to grease
            some palms. China is innovating and disrupting the entire energy
            sector via renewables and battery storage while the US is cowering
            in the corner trying to flaccidly resuscitate the corpse of the
            coal industry.
       
            Dumblydorr wrote 1 day ago:
            Not true that US is 100% gas pedal constantly on innovation.
            You’re forgetting labor reform movements and the service switch
            away from industry in the last few decades. Also the de-science-ing
            of the current admin has vastly reduced our innovative capacity, as
            well as the virtual decapitation of brain drain. Those next
            generation of brightest immigrants certainly aren’t coming here
            to deal with ICE, and that’s been the source of half the great
            minds in our country throughout its history, gone because of
            racism.
       
              mnky9800n wrote 1 day ago:
              I kind of doubt American scientists will leave en masse to go
              elsewhere. Their options are only Europe, the UK, or China. Most
              will not be willing to give up the salaries or the resources
              available to scientists in the USA, even with the current
              administration, to go live in strongly hierarchical academic
              systems that they don’t know how to navigate. Especially not
              for a 30% salary reduction (or more if they go someplace like
              France or Italy).
       
                idiotsecant wrote 6 hours 0 min ago:
                They don't have to go anywhere if they just don't come here.
                American science works on the back of underpaid foreign born
                graduate students. If they aren't there, neither is American
                science. It's already started. And that's not even considering
                the other 'reforms' currently deliberately crushing academia.
                The first thing a new fascist regime needs to crush is the
                immigrants, and the second is academia.
                
 (HTM)          [1]: https://www.insidehighered.com/news/students/graduate-...
       
                x3ord wrote 20 hours 34 min ago:
                Canada? Australia? 30% (or more) salary cut certainly applies
                but academic systems are similar and resources are in the same
                ballpark at top research universities.
       
                dc396 wrote 21 hours 49 min ago:
                Reread what the previous poster said. They were talking about
                folks coming to the US. Around 50% of doctorate level
                scientists and graduate students in STEM come from outside the
                US.
       
            milowata wrote 1 day ago:
            The case against this EO is not “banning new technology”.
            It’s not allowing the federal government to ban any state
            regulation. And states having the power to make their own rules is
            maybe the most American value.
       
              SubiculumCode wrote 1 day ago:
              It's not even that, as this isn't Federal Law.
       
            devmor wrote 1 day ago:
            > Going back to the Industrial Revolution the United States has
            been 100% gas pedal all the time on innovation and disruption,
            which has in turn created millions of jobs that didn't exist before
            and led to the US running the world's largest economy.
            
            Where did you get the idea that this was the cause that created
            millions of jobs and lead to the US running the world's largest
            economy, and not say - the knock-on effects of the US joining WW2
            relatively late and unscathed, making it the only major world power
            left with a functioning enough industrial complex to export to
            war-ravaged Europe?
       
              mnky9800n wrote 1 day ago:
              There is more to history than ww2.
       
                devmor wrote 12 hours 20 min ago:
                There is more to a discussion than strawmen.
       
              ch_sm wrote 1 day ago:
              I see your point, but that is definitely not the only cause of
              American economic dominance. The U.S. has been the largest
              economy by GDP since ca 1900 – i.e. before the wars.
       
            grafmax wrote 1 day ago:
            The question isn’t the jobs created but how have workers
            benefited from increased productivity? They haven’t materially
            since late 1970s. That’s when the American labor movement began
            its decline. Innovation isn’t what helps workers. The gains from
            innovation have to be wrenched from the hands of the ruling class
            through organized resistance.
       
            rubyfan wrote 1 day ago:
            We regulate medicine, nuclear technology, television, movies,
            monopolies, energy, financial services, etc. because these things
            can be harmful if left solely to the market. Americans value honest
            work, dignity, prosperity and equal opportunity. Innovation is
            useful in so far as it enables our values - regulation is not
            counter to Americans interests, it protects them.
       
              XenophileJKO wrote 1 day ago:
              I feel like anyone making this argument hasn't studied how those
              regulations happened.
              
              They ALL happened AFTER people got hurt. That's how we do things
              here. We always have.
              
              It's kind of messed up, but the alternative is a bunch of rules
              on things that wouldn't be a real problem.
       
                rubyfan wrote 21 hours 43 min ago:
                It’s a lot harder to put the genie back in the bottle once
                out.
                
                AI is already hurting people. We need regulation to hold it and
                its benefactors accountable. The federal government is
                preempting states from doing so. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]
                
 (HTM)          [1]: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cgerwp7rdlvo
 (HTM)          [2]: https://apnews.com/article/chatbot-ai-lawsuit-suicide-...
 (HTM)          [3]: https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/a-teen-confided-in-a...
 (HTM)          [4]: https://www.pcmag.com/news/openai-sued-by-7-families-f...
 (HTM)          [5]: https://www.firstpost.com/explainers/chatgpt-murder-su...
 (HTM)          [6]: https://www.nbcnews.com/business/business-news/tens-th...
 (HTM)          [7]: https://www.cnn.com/2025/10/17/tech/electricity-bill-p...
       
                  XenophileJKO wrote 19 hours 31 min ago:
                  I don't think you realize the level of damage it generally
                  takes to get bipartisan support for creation of an oversight
                  body.
                  
                  It was popularized that an estimated 8,000 infant deaths
                  attributed to swill milk occured every year in NYC in the
                  1850s (take with a grain of salt).
                  
                  Even more recently much of the banking regulation only
                  occured after severe market issues that broadly impacted the
                  economy.
                  
                  On a related note: "Layoffs" are going to be a hard practical
                  harm point to rally around. Unless we fundamentally change
                  the nature of our economy (Which doesn't tend to happen until
                  the previous system collapses.), effeciency is king. Tha
                  market isn't rational, but effeciency is a competitive
                  advantage that compounds over time. So you have a prisoners
                  dilemma here. If you want to restrict a technology that
                  boosts efficiency, you either have to close your market and
                  then put up rules that constrain efficiency or you bleed your
                  prosperity.
       
                true_religion wrote 1 day ago:
                Who got hurt before the US banned the export of cryptography?
       
                  XenophileJKO wrote 19 hours 25 min ago:
                  That wasn't in the list above. We were talking primarily
                  about consumer/market protections.
       
                    true_religion wrote 2 hours 20 min ago:
                    Rubyfan mentioned nuclear technology, which like
                    cryptography, has a broad scope and military applications
                    so isn’t something that was just left to the market to
                    decide the best fit.
                    
                    I don’t think I’ve left the scope of this discussion.
       
                  naasking wrote 23 hours 49 min ago:
                  Cracking Enigma was a big deal in WW2. Germany got hurt real
                  bad.
       
                  Cyph0n wrote 1 day ago:
                  The CIA, probably.
       
                miohtama wrote 1 day ago:
                The latter is called the EU.
       
                  myaccountonhn wrote 1 day ago:
                  Why?
       
                    __MatrixMan__ wrote 1 day ago:
                    Because that's what the people who made all of those rules
                    decided to call themselves.
       
              andsoitis wrote 1 day ago:
              > We regulate medicine, nuclear technology, television, movies,
              monopolies, energy, financial services, etc.
              
              Many of those regulations at the federal level, yes?
       
                alterom wrote 1 day ago:
                >Many of those regulations at the federal level, yes?
                
                In addition to ones at state level, yes.
       
                windexh8er wrote 1 day ago:
                Sure.  And this is not that. This says: before we begin to
                think about our policy let's make sure to remove any barriers
                for Mr. Altman and friends so that they don't get sucked down
                with their Oracle branded boat anchor.
                
                If this had any whiff of actually shedding light on these
                needed regulations the root OP wouldn't have said what they
                did.  But for now I'm going to head over to Polymarket and see
                if there are any bets I can place on Trump's kids being
                appointed to the OpenAI board.
       
            __MatrixMan__ wrote 1 day ago:
            I think your take is historically accurate. Although one does
            wonder how long we'll be able to get away with keeping the pedal to
            the metal.  It might be worth taking a moment to install a steering
            wheel.    Rumor has it there are hazards about.
       
            rudedogg wrote 1 day ago:
            > Where did you get the idea that banning new technology that could
            eliminate jobs is even remotely an American value?
            
            Copyright law is another counter-example to your argument. But
            somehow? that’s no longer a concern if you have enough money. I
            guess the trick is to steal from literally everyone so that no one
            entity can claim any measurable portion of the output as damages.
            
            I’ve always thought Copyright should be way shorter than it is,
            but it’s suspect that we’re having a coming to Jesus moment
            about IP with all the AI grifting going on.
       
              zdragnar wrote 1 day ago:
              Copyright has nothing to do with banning technology. It is a set
              of rules around a particular kind of property rights.
              
              There are things you can do with technology that are banned as a
              result of copyright protections, but the underlying technologies
              are not banned, only the particular use of them is.
       
                rudedogg wrote 1 day ago:
                I’m saying if the law was respected at all this technology
                would be banned. I don’t know that I prefer that outcome, but
                it is the truth. [1]
                
 (HTM)          [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright_law_of_the_Uni...
 (HTM)          [2]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright_Clause
       
            drivingmenuts wrote 1 day ago:
            Maybe it should be. The system here in the US has produced some
            great innovations at the cost of great misery among the
            non-wealthy. At a time when technology promises an easier life, it
            only seems to benefit the wealthy, while trying to discard everyone
            else. The light at the end of the tunnel is a 1%-er about to
            laughingly crush you beneath their wheels.
       
              hcurtiss wrote 1 day ago:
              I don’t know about that. The poor from just about every other
              country in the world seem desperate to live in America. While
              American capitalism has many faults, oppressing the bottom
              quintile is not one of them.  The US median income is
              consistently top ten globally.
       
                reeredfdfdf wrote 1 day ago:
                Median income doesn't tell much if you don't factor in the cost
                of living. My salary sucks compared to what I would earn in
                America, but when I factor in things like free healthcare,
                daycare and higher level education, I'm better off here.
       
                  petcat wrote 1 day ago:
                  What countries offer free daycare? I know there are a few in
                  Europe. It's not super common, so I'm curious to know where
       
                    sdenton4 wrote 1 day ago:
                    I believe Sweden is one:
                    
 (HTM)              [1]: https://www.sdg16.plus/policies/universal-childcar...
       
                      petcat wrote 1 day ago:
                      That doesn't look free.  Subsidized, yes.  Lots of
                      countries subsidize childcare.    Including every US state
       
                        sdenton4 wrote 14 hours 39 min ago:
                        Sure, but extremely cheap collared with the us.
                        
                        Here's a UNICEF report comparing childcare policy
                        amongst rich countries: [1] Sweden ranks third in the
                        comparison metric (what good is free childcare if it is
                        very bad or inaccessible?), and the us ranks 40th out
                        of 41.
                        
 (HTM)                  [1]: https://www.unicef.org/innocenti/reports/where...
       
                Arodex wrote 1 day ago:
                >The poor from just about every other country in the world seem
                desperate to live in America
                
                Immigration to the USA, both illegal and legal, has cratered.
       
                Gud wrote 1 day ago:
                This is completely wrong. Even “the poor” in most parts of
                the world has a pretty good life weight where they are.
                
 (HTM)          [1]: https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=hVimVzgtD6w&pp=ygUMSGFuc...
       
              noduerme wrote 1 day ago:
              I don't think this is the strongest argument. Every technological
              revolution so far has initially benefited the wealthy and taken a
              generation or two for its effects to lift the masses out of
              previous levels of poverty, but ultimately each one has.
              
              To me the stronger argument about AI is that this revolution
              won't. And that's because this one is not really about
              productivity or even about capital investment in things that
              people nominally would want (faster transport, cheaper cotton,
              home computers). This one is about ending revolution once and for
              all; it's not about increeasing the wealth of the wealthy, it's
              about being the first to arrive at AGI and thus cementing that
              wealth disparity for all perpetuity. It's the endgame.
              
              I don't know if that's true, but that's to me the argument as to
              why this one is exceptional and why the capitalist argument for
              American prosperity is inapplicable in this case.
       
                tehjoker wrote 1 day ago:
                We have had the capacity to have zero poverty for many decades,
                maybe over a century. China eliminated extreme poverty.
       
                dylan604 wrote 1 day ago:
                I don't know about for all perpetuity. If history has shown,
                anyone that reaches the pinnacle eventually becomes complacent,
                technology improves by becoming faster/cheaper/smaller. That
                just means it is prime to always be susceptible to a new
                something coming along that stands on the shoulders of what
                came before without having to pay for it. They start where the
                current leader fought to achieve.
       
                  Arodex wrote 1 day ago:
                  The idea behind self improving AGI is that it will "get"
                  every "new something coming along" before everyone else.
       
                    mrwrong wrote 1 hour 52 min ago:
                    I personally believe magical unicorns are going to save us
       
                    Nasrudith wrote 19 hours 32 min ago:
                    Self-improving AI is a rhetorical sleight of hand to make
                    you think that.
                    
                    Just because it can self improve doesn't mean it improves
                    better than everything else or without substantial costs to
                    develop improvement.
       
            slg wrote 1 day ago:
            The patent system.  I know someone will respond detailing why the
            patent system is pro-business, but it is objectively government
            regulation that puts restrictions on new technology, so it's proof
            that regulation of that sort is at least an American tradition if
            not fully an "American value".
       
              johnebgd wrote 1 day ago:
              Patents and trademarks are the only ways to create legal
              monopolies. They are/were intended to reward innovation but
              despite good intentions are abused.
       
                bit1993 wrote 1 day ago:
                Patents, trademarks, copyright, deeds and other similar
                concepts are part of what makes capitalism what it is, without
                them capitalism will not work because they are the mechanisms
                that enforce private property.
       
                  idiotsecant wrote 5 hours 58 min ago:
                  Good luck with that. When 3/4 of the world laughs at your
                  patent what is the point of patents? IP only works when
                  everyone agrees to it. When they don't it's just a handicap
                  on the ones who do that benefits nobody.
       
                SequoiaHope wrote 1 day ago:
                Intellectual property restrictions cause harm even when used as
                intended. They are an extreme rest restriction on market
                activity and I believe they cause more harm than good.
       
                lucas_membrane wrote 1 day ago:
                Not exactly.  For example,  Major League Baseball has been
                granted an anti-trust exemption by the US Supreme Court,
                because they said it was not a business.  In some cases in
                which firms have been found guilty of violating the anti-trust
                laws, they were fined amounts minuscule in relation to the
                profits they gained by operating the monopoly. Various
                governments in the US outsource public services to private
                monopolies,  and the results have sometimes amounted to a
                serious restraint of trade.  The chicanery goes back a long
                way.  For the first decade or so after the passage of the
                Sherman Act, it was not used against the corporate monopolies
                that it was written to limit; it was invoked only against labor
                unions trying to find a way to get a better deal out of the
                firms operating company stores and company towns etc, etc.
                Then Teddy Roosevelt, the so-called trust-buster, invoked it
                under the assumption that he could tell the difference between
                good and bad monopolies and that he had the power to leave the
                good monopolies alone.    120 years later,  we are in the same
                sorry situation.
       
          outside1234 wrote 1 day ago:
          You aren't missing anything. This is oligarchic capture of the
          government.
       
          whynotmaybe wrote 1 day ago:
          That's lobbying simplified, no need to pay lobbyist.
       
            jfengel wrote 1 day ago:
            Lobbying is tightly regulated, and the FEC really does keep a close
            eye.
            
            This is just flat out bribery, using the thinnest of legal fig
            leaves. Which would not possibly pass muster if he hadn't also
            packed the court with supporters.
       
              davidw wrote 1 day ago:
              > does keep a close eye
              
              "kept", I think.
       
            rchaud wrote 1 day ago:
            This is a tribute system, way past lobbying. Lobbying is cheap,
            Senators can be bought off for 5-figure sums. CEOs pay lobbyists so
            they don't have to meet with them personally. What's happening now
            involves CEOs appearing at political events and lobbying the
            president personally, to the tune of millions of dollars in
            declared "donations" for "ballroom construction", in exchange for
            security guarantees for their business empires.
       
          AndrewKemendo wrote 1 day ago:
          > protect working US citizens from AI alien (agents) coming to take
          their jobs and displace their incomes
          
          So where is this coalition that’s organized to actually make this
          real?
          
          Software engineers are allergic to unionization (despite the recent
          id win) and 100% of capital owners (this is NOT business owner and
          operators I’m talking about LPs and Fund Managers) are in support
          of labor automation as a priority, the same people also run every
          government and overwhelmingly select the politicians available to
          vote for, so who will fund and lead your advocacy?
       
            soulofmischief wrote 1 day ago:
            Game developers are subject to much more abuse than the average
            software engineering job, for less pay. It's a different
            environment.
            
            I'm open to the idea of guilds, but personally I do not want others
            negotiating for me with the type of work I do, I'd prefer it to be
            a contract between me, my employer and nothing else. Unions aren't
            always a net benefit for every industry.
            
            Of course, with AI going the way it is, collective bargaining might
            become more attractive in our field. But institutions can be slow
            to catch up and not everyone always agrees with the outcome.
            Personally, if I worked in Hollywood, I'd be upset about the kind
            of anti-AI scaremongering and regulation taking place in the WGA
            and SAG-AFTRA.
       
        k310 wrote 2 days ago:
        > Republicans earlier this year failed to pass a similar 10-year
        moratorium on state laws that regulate AI as part of Trump’s One Big
        Beautiful Bill Act, with the Senate voting 99-1 to remove that ban from
        the legislation. Trump’s order resurrects that effort, which failed
        after bipartisan pushback and Republican infighting, but as an order
        that lacks the force of law. [0]
        
        > Trump has framed the need for comprehensive AI regulation as both a
        necessity for the technology’s development and as a means of
        preventing leftist ideology from infiltrating generative AI – a
        common conservative grievance among tech leaders such as Elon Musk.
        
        On the other hand ..... Grok and others ...
        
        From the party of "states rights" and "small government"
        
        [0]
        
 (HTM)  [1]: https://www.hks.harvard.edu/faculty-research/policy-topics/dem...
       
        chrisjj wrote 2 days ago:
        > Earlier this week, he reiterated that sentiment in a post on Truth
        Social, saying: “We are beating ALL COUNTRIES at this point in the
        race, but that won’t last long if we are going to have 50 States,
        many of them bad actors
        
        Has Trump IDed the alleged bad actor states?
       
          munchler wrote 1 day ago:
          It’s the blue ones, of course.
       
          sigwinch wrote 2 days ago:
          It’s hard to tell if what he says is even relate to what he will
          do. A hardline on semiconductors to China faded this week when he
          needed some economic stimulation.
          
          So when states without AI data centers seek to ameliorate tax and
          zoning obstacles, it won’t be Federal preemption in their way, but
          what benefits Trump.
       
        chrisjj wrote 2 days ago:
        True current title: Trump signs executive order aimed at preventing
        states from regulating AI
       
          nhaehnle wrote 1 day ago:
          In particular, the bulk of the substantial text of the order has a
          pretty clear culture war bend with all the talk about how truthful AI
          is. This is in large part a fight over the political leaning of AI
          models.
       
        xeonmc wrote 2 days ago:
        In a parallel universe, the government in the 20th century signed bills
        protecting tobacco giants from State regulation to encourage
        investments furthering the country’s international competitiveness in
        the tobacco industry.
       
          eastof wrote 1 day ago:
          In a parallel universe tobacco is critical to the national security
          interest of the state. I feel you and other commenters in this thread
          are ignoring the fact that the outcome of the next war will likely be
          decided on the cyber front.
       
            N_Lens wrote 1 day ago:
            I don’t think humanity will survive the next war.
       
              spencerflem wrote 1 day ago:
              I’m hopeful humanity will, but civilization isn’t making it
       
        ChrisArchitect wrote 2 days ago:
        Some more discussion:
        
 (HTM)  [1]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46239009
       
          dang wrote 1 day ago:
          We'll merge that thread hither.
       
        ChrisArchitect wrote 2 days ago:
        meanwhile the url is a different, more direct kind of statement:
        
        eliminating-state-law-obstruction-of-national-artificial-intelligence-p
        olicy
       
        throw0101a wrote 2 days ago:
        Executive order (EO) count over the last few presidents:
        
        * Bush (41): 166
        
        * Clinton (two terms): 364
        
        * Bush (43; two terms): 291
        
        * Obama (two terms): 276
        
        * Trump (45): 220
        
        * Biden: 162
        
        * Trump (47; <1 year): 218
        
        Source:
        
        * [1] Someone commented that (one of?) the reason that Trump is using
        EOs so much is probably because is not willing (or able) to actually
        get deals on in the legislature to pass his policies (or what passes
        for policy with him).
        
 (HTM)  [1]: https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/statistics/data/executive-orde...
       
          josh_p wrote 1 day ago:
          Yes, and..
          
          Each EO tests the waters a bit more  with what the public and other
          branches will tolerate. As we’ve seen with numerous orders already,
          Congress and business will comply early because they think it will
          benefit them.
          
          Trump thinks himself a king. He acts like it. He’s attempting to
          normalize his behavior. He can’t deal with the legislature because
          it turns out white supremacy isn’t that popular. Who knew?
       
            noitpmeder wrote 1 day ago:
            Apparently popular enough to get him elected. It's not like his
            supporters were under any pretense who or what they were voting for
       
              josh_p wrote 1 day ago:
              I think the GOP, the right, etc. do propaganda very well. And
              they’re good at spinning scandals into things their voter base
              wants to hear. Or just burying them in a way that makes it hard
              for their base to find.
              
              Even the centrist TV networks are still treating Trump like a
              normal president. News like the NYTimes does the same, while
              platforming horrible people in their op ed section.
              
              Edit: anec-data - I have an embarrassing number of family members
              that voted for him. I asked why and the surprising common thing
              among all of them was they just didn’t know. The felonies,
              convictions, scandals, the racism and transphobia. They were just
              surprised. And they’re not very good at thinking critically
              about much of it.
              
              Instead they’re voting for some nostalgia and the idea that
              they felt safer and more secure in their country when they were
              younger.
       
                exogeny wrote 1 day ago:
                Ross Douthat makes me (figuratively) vomit every time I read
                his nonsensical garbage.
       
          cdrnsf wrote 1 day ago:
          EOs also aren't laws, they're instructions on how to execute policy.
          This administration treats them as the former.
          
          Everything they do, however, is petty, cruel and nakedly corrupt
          while also being marred by a total lack of competence.
       
            sterlind wrote 1 day ago:
            I think the Administration is likely to get its toys taken away
            soon.
            
            the Major Questions Doctrine, the end of Chevron deference, the
            mandate for Article III courts from Jarkesy, have been building
            towards this for a while. the capstone in this program of weakening
            the administrative state, overturning Humphrey's Executor when
            Trump v. Slaughter is decided, will likely revive the Intelligible
            Principle Doctrine, as Justice Gorsuch has hinted. the same trend
            is apparent in the IEEPA tariffs case, where non-delegation got a
            lot of airtime.
            
            EOs lose a lot of their punch when the Executive's delegated
            rulemaking and adjudication powers are returned back to their
            rightful owners in the other two branches.
       
              throw0101a wrote 1 day ago:
              > I think the Administration is likely to get its toys taken away
              soon.
              
              Perhaps worth reading "The umpire who picked a side: John Roberts
              and the death of rule of law in America":
              
              * [1] Also "John Roberts and the Cynical Cult of Federalist No.
              70":
              
              * [2] And "This Is All John Roberts’ Fault":
              
              * [3] And perhaps "Trump Allies Sue John Roberts To Give White
              House Control Of Court System":
              
              *
              
 (HTM)        [1]: https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/ng-interactive/2025/...
 (HTM)        [2]: https://newrepublic.com/article/204334/john-roberts-fede...
 (HTM)        [3]: https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2025/11/john-robert...
 (HTM)        [4]: https://talkingpointsmemo.com/news/trump-allies-sue-john...
       
              Refreeze5224 wrote 1 day ago:
              I don't know where you get the confidence that any of that
              matters to SCOTUS. They know their role, and they are playing.
       
                parineum wrote 1 day ago:
                SCOTUS has ruled against Trump numerous times.
       
                  thrance wrote 1 day ago:
                  But they rule in his favor more often than not. They gave him
                  freaking immunity for any crimes he may commit. This alone
                  enables him to disregard the law without any fear of
                  repercussions.
       
                    throw0101a wrote 1 day ago:
                    > This alone enables him to disregard the law without any
                    fear of repercussions.
                    
                    That does not apply to his lackeys though (unless there's a
                    preemptive pardon).
                    
                    If (!) there's a change in the President eventually, there
                    needs to be a reckoning for everyone that didn't push back
                    on instructions/orders (including all the folks down the
                    line who are blowing up (alleged) drug boats).
       
                      dboreham wrote 1 day ago:
                      That the president can pardon any criminal providing no
                      justification is preposterous nonsense. Much reform is
                      needed.
       
                      jeremyjh wrote 1 day ago:
                      Everyone will have preemptive pardons. That has already
                      been guaranteed to them or we wouldn't see so much open
                      lawlessness.
       
              Hnrobert42 wrote 1 day ago:
              I fear by reducing control over executive power to one, squishy
              standard like the Intelligible Principle Doctrine will let SCOTUS
              pick and choose which laws have intelligible principles. When
              conservatives are in power, suddenly all laws will have them. And
              swing back when liberals are in control.
       
          LPisGood wrote 1 day ago:
          I once heard it said that Trump governs like a dictator because he is
          too weak to govern like a president. He is extremely unpopular and
          his party holds one of the smallest house majorities ever.
       
            N_Lens wrote 1 day ago:
            GOP is a party captured by the very wealthy. It’s minority rule
            because of certain elites’ trillion dollar plans to control all
            three branches of government and the courts have come to fruition
            after decades in the works.
            
            After Nixon a lot of lessons were learned, on how to handle
            scandals and how to ram unpopular policy down America’s throat.
       
            gigatree wrote 1 day ago:
            *Extremely unpopular in DC, fwiw
       
              nemo wrote 1 day ago:
              Also a 31% approval rating, unpopular with a large majority of
              people in the US, fwiw
       
                rafram wrote 1 day ago:
                31% on the economy specifically. Unbelievably (to me), a full
                41% of the country still believes he’s doing a good job in
                general.
       
            Alupis wrote 1 day ago:
            There is a very vocal opposition to Trump. However, by almost any
            way you can present "popularity" of a president - be it approval
            ratings, polling figures, popular vote, electoral vote, etc. - he
            is one of the more popular presidents in US history.
            
            It's easy to get caught in an echo chamber of like-minded
            individuals and assume everyone disagrees with his policies - but
            that is far from reality.
       
              jeremyjh wrote 1 day ago:
              > It's easy to get caught in an echo chamber
              
              No shit?
       
              outside1234 wrote 1 day ago:
              Dude, I'm a swing voter and even I can see his popularity ratings
              are historically low.
       
              mullingitover wrote 1 day ago:
              > he is one of the more popular presidents in US history.
              
              Published today: "Trump's approval rating on the economy hits
              record low 31%"[1]
              
              > President Trump's approval rating on his longtime political
              calling card — the economy — has sunk to 31%, the lowest it
              has been across both of his terms as president, according to a
              new survey from The Associated Press-NORC.
              
              "Trump's Approval Rating Drops to 36%, New Second-Term Low" [2] >
              his all-time low was 34% in 2021, at the end of his first term
              after the Jan. 6 attack on the Capitol.
              
              The man is only two points above where he was when every
              reputable institution on the planet was running away from him as
              fast as possible, and he was nearly convicted in the senate. Less
              than a year into the term. [1]
              
 (HTM)        [1]: https://www.axios.com/2025/12/12/trump-economy-inflation...
 (HTM)        [2]: https://news.gallup.com/poll/699221/trump-approval-ratin...
       
                reactordev wrote 1 day ago:
                So it’s only downhill from here?
       
                roenxi wrote 1 day ago:
                Yeah it'd be a wild view to call him among the most popular.
                But he is actually [0] pretty standard for a modern president -
                probably the least popular [1] but he doesn't stand out that
                much among the Bush/Biden/Obama polling except that it appears
                people understood what he was going to do before he entered
                office instead of discovering it on the way through.
                
                And there is an interesting argument that most modern
                presidential approvals have more to do with the media
                environment and better visibility on just how bad their
                policies are.
                
                [0] [1] I'd argue better than that loser Bush who was probably
                the worst president in modern US history and who's polling
                showed it, but for the sake of keeping things simple.
                
 (HTM)          [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidenti...
       
                  mullingitover wrote 1 day ago:
                  > And there is an interesting argument that most modern
                  presidential approvals have more to do with the media
                  environment and better visibility on just how bad their
                  policies are.
                  
                  I think you can go further, the ratings are also heavily tied
                  to things like gasoline prices and the overall economy, and
                  generally things the president has little control over. So
                  actually not much to do with their policies at all. I think
                  Trump knows this and it's why he's done some strategically
                  stupid things to the US fossil fuel industry in order to
                  tactically bring down gasoline prices to juice his ratings.
                  
                  This likely also explains the 2024 election, because it
                  happened in the context of vast sums of money being sucked
                  out of the economy as the fed tried to fight inflation.
                  Incumbents globally got an absolute thrashing that year
                  regardless of what their actual policies were.
       
              lesuorac wrote 1 day ago:
              > However, by almost any way you can present "popularity" of a
              president - be it approval ratings, polling figures, popular
              vote, electoral vote, etc. - he is one of the more popular
              presidents in US history.
              
              You might want to look up those data yourself because uh he's
              actually unpopular in those metrics.
              
              Approval - 42.5% [1]. Much better than Trump's love interest
              Biden's 37.1% [2] but being below 50% is unpopular.
              
              Popular Vote / Electoral Vote - 49.8%, 312. I may need to tell
              you this so I will. 50% is greater than 49.8%; a majority of
              voters (nevermind the country) did not want Trump. As before,
              this is better than Biden's 306 and Trump1's 304 but worse than
              Obama2 (332), Obama1 (365) and in general 312 (57%) is nothing to
              write home about.
              
              [1]
              
 (HTM)        [1]: https://www.natesilver.net/p/trump-approval-ratings-nate...
 (HTM)        [2]: https://www.natesilver.net/p/why-biden-failed
       
          conception wrote 1 day ago:
          Or why bother when no one will stop you from ruling by fiat?
       
            nh23423fefe wrote 1 day ago:
            Yes, why would you bother not exercising power you possess?
       
              gopher_space wrote 1 day ago:
              Do you mean “restraint”?
       
              scythmic_waves wrote 1 day ago:
              Yep. I punch literally everyone I meet in the face.
              
              I have the power to do it. Why would I not?
       
                janalsncm wrote 1 day ago:
                Is assaulting people going further your goals?
                
                Presumably EOs further the President’s goals.
       
                  gtirloni wrote 1 day ago:
                  If it does further my goals then it's fine to punch people in
                  the face?
       
                  estimator7292 wrote 1 day ago:
                  Many of those goals are to simply hurt the "wrong" type of
                  people.
       
                    N_Lens wrote 1 day ago:
                    “And then the leopards ate my face”
       
        treetalker wrote 2 days ago:
        Federal Preemption: A Legal Primer —
        
 (HTM)  [1]: https://www.congress.gov/crs-product/R45825
       
        treetalker wrote 2 days ago:
        Federal Preemption: A Legal Primer —
        
 (HTM)  [1]: https://www.congress.gov/crs-product/R45825
       
          kemitchell wrote 1 day ago:
          CRS is really underappreciated. Seeing you link that report here made
          me happy.
       
          dav- wrote 1 day ago:
          What does this have to do with executive orders?
       
            ang_cire wrote 1 day ago:
            Probably something to do with the section titled:
            
            > Sec. 7.  *Preemption of State Laws* Mandating Deceptive Conduct
            in AI Models.
       
            treetalker wrote 1 day ago:
            peterlk and lesuorac nail it: the EO purports to preempt state law,
            but EOs aren't law and that's not how preemption works.
       
            peterlk wrote 1 day ago:
            The link is highly relevant to the executive order because this
            executive order attempts to place limitations on what laws US
            states can create.
       
              lesuorac wrote 1 day ago:
              EOs aren't law though. They're guidance for the rest of the
              executive branch on how to execute the laws written by congress.
              
              The Legislative branch (Congress) not the Executive branch (White
              House) can preempt states.
       
                nhaehnle wrote 1 day ago:
                That's the whole point. They aren't law, and they were
                (probably) never meant to be so far-reaching, and yet the clear
                purpose of this Executive Order is to tell the states what laws
                they can enact. The EO doesn't have the legal power to do that
                directly, but it clearly outlines the intention to withdraw
                federal funding from states that refuse to toe the line.
       
                twisteriffic wrote 1 day ago:
                I don't know if you've heard, but norms don't matter anymore.
       
                  lesuorac wrote 1 day ago:
                  Can you guys just read stuff before talking?
                  
                  > The order directs Attorney General Pam Bondi to create an
                  “AI Litigation Task Force” within 30 days whose "sole
                  responsibility shall be to challenge State AI laws" that
                  clash with the Trump administration's vision for light-touch
                  regulation.
                  
                  The EO isn't about Federal Preemption. Trump's not creating a
                  law  to preempt states. So a question about how Federal
                  Preemption is relevant is on point.
       
                    zerocrates wrote 1 day ago:
                    It's right in the text of the EO: they intend to argue that
                    the state laws are preempted by existing federal
                    regulations, and they also direct the creation of new
                    regulations to create preemption if necessary, specifically
                    calling on the FCC and FTC to make new federal rules to
                    preempt disfavored state laws. Separately it talks about
                    going to Congress for new laws but mostly this lays out an
                    attempt to do it with executive action as much as possible,
                    both through preemption and by using funding to try to
                    coerce the states.
                    
                    There's a reasonable argument that nationwide regulation is
                    the more efficient and proper path here but I think it's
                    pretty obvious that the intent is to make toothless
                    "regulation" simply to trigger preemption. You don't have
                    to do much wondering to figure out the level of regulation
                    that David Sacks is looking for.
       
                    sterlind wrote 1 day ago:
                    the Task Force can try to challenge state AI laws. they can
                    file whatever lawsuits they want. they will probably lose
                    most of their suits, because there's very little ground for
                    challenging state AI regulations.
       
                      TylerE wrote 1 day ago:
                      Those suits will be seen by the worst judges the Heritage
                      Foundation could ram through. I would not be nearly so
                      confident of a sane outcome.
       
                    treetalker wrote 1 day ago:
                    > My Administration must act with the Congress to ensure
                    that there is a minimally burdensome national standard —
                    not 50 discordant State ones. …
                    
                    Sounds like leaving it up to Congress! But then the
                    administration vows to thwart state laws despite the vacuum
                    of no extant preemption, so effectively imposing a type of
                    supposed Executive preemption:
                    
                    > Until such a national standard exists, however, it is
                    imperative that my Administration takes action to check the
                    most onerous and excessive laws emerging from the States
                    that threaten to stymie innovation.
                    
                    So preemption link is relevant, I think; and at any rate,
                    helpful to give background to those not familiar with the
                    concept, which constitutes the field against which this is
                    happening.
       
                      Loughla wrote 1 day ago:
                      Also why are they small federal government states rights
                      for things but big federal government centralized power
                      for this? It doesn't make sense to me.
       
                        josh_p wrote 1 day ago:
                        When you start thinking of the political elite as out
                        of touch sociopathic aristocrats, it becomes easier to
                        understand their behavior.
                        
                        Their goal is to make money and enrich their own lives
                        at the expense of everyone else.
                        
                        Stephen Miller is just super weird though. Don’t
                        bother trying to figure that guy out.
       
                    Ritewut wrote 1 day ago:
                    This is quite literally going to lead to a Supreme Court
                    case about Federal Preemption. Bondi will challenge some CA
                    law, they will lose and appeal until they get to the
                    Supreme Court. I don't have any grace to give people at
                    this point, you have to be willingly turning a blind eye if
                    you do not see where this will end up.
       
                      dmix wrote 1 day ago:
                      Federal preemption requires federal law (aka laws written
                      by congress). How else would it get to the supreme court?
                      
                      The EO mentions congress passing new law a few times in
                      addition to an executive task force to look into
                      challenging state laws based on constitutional violations
                      or federal statues. That's the only way they'd get in
                      front of a judge.
                      
                      If the plan is for the executive to invent new laws it's
                      not mapped out in this EO
       
                        treetalker wrote 1 day ago:
                        > Federal preemption requires federal law (aka laws
                        written by congress). How else would it get to the
                        supreme court?
                        
                        1. No federal preemption currently. (No federal law,
                        therefore no regulation on the matter that should
                        preempt.)
                        
                        2. State passes and enforces law regarding AI.
                        
                        3. Trump directs Bondi to challenge the state law on
                        nonsense grounds.
                        
                        4. In the lawsuit, the state points out that there is
                        no federal preemption; oh yeah, 10th Amendment; and
                        that the administration's argument is nonsense.
                        
                        5. The judge, say Eileen Cannon, invalidates the state
                        law.
                        
                        6. Circuit Court reverses.
                        
                        7. Administration seeks and immediately gets a grant of
                        certiorari — and the preemption matter is in the
                        Supreme Court.
                        
                        > passing new law … only way they'd get it in front
                        of a judge.
                        
                        The EO directs Bondi to investigate whether, and argue
                        that, existing executive regulations (presumably on
                        other topics) preempt state legislation.
                        
                        Regardless, the EO makes it a priority to find and take
                        advantage of some way to challenge and possibly
                        invalidate state laws on the subject. This is a new
                        take on preemption: creation of a state-law vacuum on
                        the subject, through scorched-earth litigation (how
                        Trumpian!), despite an utter absence of federal
                        legislation on the matter.
       
                          krapp wrote 23 hours 19 min ago:
                          >2. Trump preemptively threatens to withhold all
                          Federal funding to any state that intends to pass any
                          laws he doesn't like.
                          
                          >2.5 If it's a blue state, maybe the National Guard
                          and ICE suddenly show up in force for the people's
                          own protection.
                          
                          >3. States choose entirely of their own volition to
                          comply in advance.
                          
                          That's probably how this is really going to go.
       
                    mullingitover wrote 1 day ago:
                    I think the message between the lines is what's important,
                    and it goes like this:
                    
                    "We in the executive branch have an agreement with the
                    Supreme Court allowing us to bypass congress and enact
                    edicts. We will do this by sending the Justice Department
                    any state law that gets in the way of our donors, sending
                    the layup to our Republican Supreme Court, who will dunk on
                    the States for us and nullify their law."
                    
                    We don't have to go through the motions of pretending we
                    still live in a constitutional republic, it's okay to talk
                    frankly about reality as it exists.
       
                      mindslight wrote 1 day ago:
                      It goes deeper than that -  the Supreme Council will
                      issue non-binding "guidance" on the "shadow docket", so
                      that when/if the fascists/destructionists [0] lose the
                      Presidency, they can go back to being obstructionists
                      weaponizing high-minded ideals in bad faith. As a
                      libertarian, the way I see it is we can disagree
                      politically on what constitutes constructive solutions,
                      but it's time to unite, stop accepting any of the
                      fascists' nonsense, and take back the fucking government
                      - full support for the one remaining mainstream party
                      that at least nominally represents the interests of the
                      United States, while demanding they themselves stop
                      preemptively appeasing the fascists. The Libertarian,
                      Green, or even new parties can step up as the opposition.
                      Pack the courts with judges that believe in America first
                      and foremost, make DC and PR states to mitigate the
                      fascists' abuse of the Senate, and so on. After we've
                      stopped the hemorrhaging, work on fundamental things like
                      adopting ranked pairs voting instead of this plurality
                      trash.
                      
                      [0] I'd be willing to call them something else if they
                      picked an honest name for themselves - they are most
                      certainly not "conservatives"
       
            alwa wrote 1 day ago:
            I imagine it’s a nod to the way the stated goal would normally be
            pursued, but in this case is not.
            
            It sounds like a good idea to establish a uniform national policy!
            And the federal government can do that (although only for the very
            specific purposes spelled out in the Constitution). The right way
            to do that is to pass a law through both houses of Congress, and
            the president to sign it into law. Maybe the law even specifies a
            broad framework and authorizes the executive branch to dial in the
            specific details (although the court seems to be souring on that
            kind of thing too).
            
            The god-king proclaiming a brand new framework governing a major
            new sector of the economy To Be So is.. not the normal way
       
        techblueberry wrote 2 days ago:
        A win for states rights!
       
          dmix wrote 1 day ago:
          Just like the last time Trump was president he is far from a
          traditional conservative regarding small government. People pretend
          the 2010 tea party is the same thing as Trump as some sort of gotcha,
          but he's never been that way. He's always been very assertive
          regarding expanding executive and federal power.
       
            yks wrote 1 day ago:
            No one is surprised about that guy, those comments usually point
            out how "the 2010 tea party", and everyone else from the decades,
            if not centuries, of the conservative milieu, are suddenly all in
            on this.
       
              dmix wrote 1 day ago:
              I agree, the main reason is he has been very effective with his
              cult of personality to get most of the republican congressmen in
              line. They lose elections if they don't and politicians aren't
              known for sticking to their values once in power.
              
              The actual small government republican congressmen like [1] have
              been very critical of Trump's power grabs but he lost political
              favor doing so
              
 (HTM)        [1]: https://x.com/justinamash
       
              noitpmeder wrote 1 day ago:
              The president isnt going to personally enrich himself and his
              cronies by _divesting_ power from his offce
       
        cebert wrote 2 days ago:
        I wish this article would include what the details of the framework
        are. It’s unhelpful in its current form.
       
          dang wrote 1 day ago:
          We've since changed the URL to link to the order itself, and put
          links to other articles in the toptext.
       
        andsoitis wrote 2 days ago:
        White House AI czar and Silicon Valley venture capitalist David Sacks
        elaborated on the rationale for the executive order in a post on X.
        
        Sacks argued that this domain of “interstate commerce” was “the
        type of economic activity that the Framers of the Constitution intended
        to reserve for the federal government to regulate.”
        
        At the Oval Office signing ceremony, Sacks said, "We have 50 states
        running in 50 different directions. It just doesn't make sense."
       
          CPLX wrote 1 day ago:
          > Sacks argued that this domain of “interstate commerce” was
          “the type of economic activity that the Framers of the Constitution
          intended to reserve for the federal government to regulate.”
          
          They did indeed. It’s explicitly delegated to congress which
          declined to pass a law like this.
          
          The EO is just obviously null and void in the face of any relevant
          state law.
       
          jandrewrogers wrote 1 day ago:
          Wickard v Filburn rearing its ugly ahead again.
          
 (HTM)    [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wickard_v._Filburn
       
            threemux wrote 1 day ago:
            Many of the ills currently befalling the US can be traced to the
            New Deal era. Including, of course, an HN favorite: our system of
            employer-sponsored health insurance.
       
            rubyfan wrote 1 day ago:
            I’m not a legal scholar but this seems pretty bone headed.
       
              lesuorac wrote 1 day ago:
              Which part?
              
              The "The U.S. government had established limits on wheat
              production, based on the acreage owned by a farmer, to stabilize
              wheat prices and supplies." seems like quite the federal
              overreach never mind the court decision.
       
                rubyfan wrote 1 day ago:
                Mostly the decision but yeah it’s a double whammy of bad
                policy from congress and probably worse ruling from the court.
       
          mcdan wrote 1 day ago:
          So much for "states rights" and the "laboratories of democracy."
       
            AndrewKemendo wrote 1 day ago:
            We had a pretty decisive event eliminating precicely that
            experiment
       
              TimorousBestie wrote 1 day ago:
              Could you be more specific?
       
                schmidtleonard wrote 1 day ago:
                He probably means the civil war.
                
                I'd like to point out that the South was only a fan of States
                Rights exactly insofar as they let them do slavery. The
                millisecond it came to forcing Northern states to return
                escaped slaves, they suddenly weren't the same principled
                supporters of devolving and federating power. Funny how that
                works.
       
                  TimorousBestie wrote 1 day ago:
                  Yeah, I just wanted them to cut out the coy vagueposting and
                  say out loud how bad they think Reconstruction was.
                  
                  So in that respect, mission accomplished.
       
                  duskwuff wrote 1 day ago:
                  And just in case it wasn't clear enough already: one of the
                  first acts of the Confederacy was to draft a provisional
                  constitution which explicitly authorized slavery, and which
                  prohibited either Congress or any state from passing laws to
                  the contrary.
       
                    lesuorac wrote 1 day ago:
                    States also weren't allow to leave the Confederacy ...
       
                AndrewKemendo wrote 1 day ago:
                
                
 (HTM)          [1]: https://www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/14th-amen...
       
       
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