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                                                             on Gopher (inofficial)
 (HTM) Visit Hacker News on the Web
       
       
       COMMENT PAGE FOR:
 (HTM)   Australia begins enforcing world-first teen social media ban
       
       
        casey2 wrote 24 min ago:
        I could have sworn china did something like this a decade ago, but sure
        World first LOL
       
        Havoc wrote 2 hours 52 min ago:
        And the UK is pushing for age checks on VPNs [1] >regulations which
        prohibit the provision to UK children of a Relevant VPN Service
        (the “child VPN prohibition”).
        
 (HTM)  [1]: https://bills.parliament.uk/publications/63901/documents/7465
       
          MagicMoonlight wrote 2 hours 23 min ago:
          That’s a list of random possible amendments which haven’t been
          agreed.
       
        pookha wrote 3 hours 25 min ago:
        This has nothing to do with protecting kids...This is the classic "OH
        WONT SOMEONE PLEASE THINK OF THE CHILDREN!!" meme that governments fall
        back on to terrorize and coerce the herd. There's an obvious push by
        neo-liberals to implement a digital application (ID) that they can use
        to "authorize". What the UK and Australia and the US homeland security
        really want is the ability to see a troublemaker and to toggle a switch
        on their digital certificate\token to dissociate them from the
        internet. No doubt they've got legions of Keycloak systems stood up and
        ready.
       
        ProllyInfamous wrote 6 hours 56 min ago:
        I was in college when this really cool idea came out: a social network
        database which only college students could join, regulating access to
        students@*.edu emails, only [obviously: TheFaceBook]. When distant
        relatives began sending `friend request`s, just a few years later, I
        left that platform forever.
        
        Seems like local school districts could reintroduce such a platform
        (perhaps one already exists) for class discussions to continue outside
        of the classroom... but without the temptations of the outside world
        [which these u16 bans rightfully seek to limit]. Hyper-walled gardens,
        actual community-based social spaces, sans predation.
        
        As always, I imagine with the unlimited timelessness of childhood
        multiple clever work-arounds will persist, regardless of any law. May
        the cat-and-mouse be merry.
       
          superxpro12 wrote 6 hours 22 min ago:
          It's interesting that, in almost every proposed solution, there is a
          degree of moderation involved. There simply is no way around it.
       
            ProllyInfamous wrote 1 hour 58 min ago:
            >there is a degree of moderation involved
            
            Life in moderation, even with tech.
            
            I've used an outbound-only landline, for going on two years; the
            previous two decades I always carried a work cell phone. It's
            incredible that even years later, if I happen to hear my former
            ringtone (used by other people), or hear that familiar `buzzing`
            sound: I still get anxious feeling like I must respond to these
            ficticious nobodies...
            
            The portability of the cell phone is IMHO what made it so addictive
            / disruptive. Back when most computers didn't fit into our pockets
            society had clearly delineated spaces between online/offline —
            now everything is connect so nothing is...
       
        oddrationale wrote 7 hours 6 min ago:
        A lot of debate here is debating a social media ban. But what actually
        being banned is accounts, not access.
        
        Australian teens can still scroll TikTok, Instagram, and watch Twitch
        streams from logged out accounts. They just can't comment, like, or
        upload their own content.
        
        One might argue that this removes the algorithmic feeds. But I would
        wager that social media companies will just use browser fingerprinting
        to continue to serve algorithmic content to logged out users, if they
        aren't doing this already.
        
        My take. This ruling seems to impact the content creators (from
        Australia specifically) more than the content viewers. Which I'm not
        sure is the intent of the legislation.
       
          SoftTalker wrote 6 hours 19 min ago:
          I don't use social media but from occasionally trying to look at a
          link someone has sent me, the experience of viewing these sites
          without being logged in is very limited. If you can see anything,
          it's maybe one post and then you get a popup demanding that you log
          in to see more or view the whole thread.
       
            twiclo wrote 4 hours 17 min ago:
            I think they'll loosen that for Australia after this.
       
        pfdietz wrote 7 hours 42 min ago:
        This would be a nonstarter in the US.  SCOTUS has ruled "minors are
        entitled to a significant measure of First Amendment protection."
        (Erznoznik v. City of Jacksonville, 422 U.S. 205 (1975))   This sort of
        blanket ban would collide with that.
       
          ulrashida wrote 7 hours 33 min ago:
          I'm not sure if you've been following, but the current SCOTUS hasn't
          seemed to as concerned about upholding precedents as previous courts
          have.
       
        random9749832 wrote 8 hours 10 min ago:
        It feels like there is more bot activity then ever before. Reddit is
        now filled with fresh accounts, suspended accounts and bunch of content
        that suddenly gets deleted. It doesn't even feel like you are
        interacting with people anymore.
        
        The "social" part is severely decaying.
       
        quitit wrote 8 hours 14 min ago:
        I have seen a swift uptick in "Australians" negatively posting on
        social media networks about the new restriction.
        
        Notably the central theme presented by these same "Australians" was
        that there should be no changes, limits or restrictions to the types of
        information collected by social media companies, or how they handle
        such personal information, rather that everything should be exactly as
        it was... how very convenient.
        
        Some were even so incensed about their personal privacy that they wrote
        how much they disagree with having to share their SSN with online
        platforms.
        
        As many of you would already know, mentioning a "SSN" is a give away
        that the "Australians" are not genuine people. These accounts are
        perpetuating the lie that Australians must provide a government
        identity to access these services. While an ID can be used, it's not
        mandatory and is actually one of the less convenient options, in
        comparison to 3rd party verification or a face photo.
        
        Seems a bit of a disingenuous argument to complain about taking a photo
        of one's face for verification, but having no qualms about using the
        social media network to post photos of oneself for public viewing.
       
        maqnius wrote 9 hours 25 min ago:
        Regulating dark patterns and recommendation algorithms would benefit
        everyone. Banning social media until age 16 and then suddenly allowing
        teenagers into the toxic social media world feels half-baked and
        somewhat misses the point to me.
       
        techterrier wrote 9 hours 29 min ago:
        HN: social media is as bad as smoking
        
        AUS: we agree, and like smoking, won't be letting our kids do it
        
        NH: but freeze peach!
       
          zulban wrote 7 hours 48 min ago:
          HN is not one person.
       
        roschdal wrote 9 hours 40 min ago:
        This is a brilliant idea!
       
        alexnewman wrote 10 hours 34 min ago:
        My wife did a lot of conversations with kids in Australia. They all
        said they hate social media and regularly get harassed by Asian
        criminal gangs trying to blackmail them. They support the law cause
        they were only there cause they felt they had to be. We freed these
        children . The Australian internet is far more dangerous than the USA
       
        exasperaited wrote 10 hours 50 min ago:
        Tech people imagining their own preferential boogeyman harms that might
        flow from any action intended to reduce the harms of their products.
        Again.
       
        fpauser wrote 11 hours 1 min ago:
        This is a good thing!
       
        pharrington wrote 11 hours 16 min ago:
        Modern social media is worse for our mental health than cigarettes are
        for our physical health. This should be a no-brainer.
       
        _pdp_ wrote 11 hours 43 min ago:
        Many of us grew up without social media and turned out to be fine!
        
        Anyone arguing against this ban is delusional what social media does to
        undeveloped brains. There are plenty of studies to support this as
        well.
        
        Social media is harmful to children. We are talking about 10 yo having
        access to non-stop stream of inappropriate content for their age. You
        can blame the parents but social media is now fact of life that cannot
        be so easily escaped.
        
        Like buying alcohol, gambling, driving, voting and other similar things
        which are restricted under particular age, the discussion should be
        about at what age is safe for children to participate in the public
        discourse.
        
        I really hope similar controls are implemented across EU.
       
        ljlolel wrote 12 hours 11 min ago:
        It's funny because Facebook and these social networks are always
        testing in Australia and New Zealand because it's a whole
        English-speaking society but it's a bit isolated and far away.
       
        fithisux wrote 12 hours 21 min ago:
        It is exactly like smoking. They use age verification, instead of
        banning it.
        
        Because they are deeply involved.
        
        It is not about protecting. It never was.
       
        DeathArrow wrote 12 hours 33 min ago:
        If they scare teens of Instagram the danger is some of them will go to
        places like 4Chan.
       
          fxwin wrote 11 hours 18 min ago:
          i assume 4chan would fall in the age restricted social media category
       
        egorfine wrote 12 hours 51 min ago:
        Father of four here.
        
        I will do everything in my power to keep my kids' connected to their
        social networks. I have a strongly opposing view: social media is one
        of the best inventions and there is no way or need to protect people
        from participating.
        
        With all the negative effects they bring the society has to learn how
        to live with it instead of pretend fighting.
       
          gverrilla wrote 11 hours 55 min ago:
          Send your children to Gaza.
       
            egorfine wrote 11 hours 50 min ago:
            Why?
       
        niemandhier wrote 13 hours 50 min ago:
        To ostracise means literally to be outed from society.
        
        Most people I know want to keep their kids off social media, but do not
        want them to be ostracised.
        
        Given that law, it might now be possible to keep your kids off the
        networks.
        
        In my experience, at least for younger teens, it’s a small subset of
        kids enabled by their parents that push everybody else into the mouth
        of the kraken.
        
        Example from my life:
        
        Kid A has an Instagram account curated by her mum, who is more than
        happy to set up all kinds of communities, etc., for the kids in the
        class to cite: “finally be able to better communicate and stay in
        touch”.
        
        Sure, you can keep your kid out, but social isolation is not easy for
        teens. Given that law, you could get Insta-mom banned.
       
        wartywhoa23 wrote 13 hours 52 min ago:
        The infovacuuming phase of social networks is complete. Training
        datasets grabbed, social graphs built, biometry compiled.
        
        Now it's very logical to spin that expensive infrastructure down,
        removing free communication channels which can dangerously synchronize
        people against the state, and leaving only channels of control: digital
        ID, CDBC and a white list of governmental "services", all else
        outlawed.
        
        People of 2010s uploaded their personal data into the cloud because
        they thought that was cool, people of 2030s will do because their
        telescreens demand them so.
        
        Everyone who thinks this will stop at "think about the children" is
        beyond all repair.
       
          _petronius wrote 13 hours 39 min ago:
          Your sci-fi distopia flash fiction is compelling, but not actually on
          topic in this discussion.
          
          "Think of the children" is weaponized for censorious purposes, but
          also the harms of social media are well documented (unlike many of
          the other moral panics fuelled by this phrase). Communication
          channels are becoming managed spaces, but by private companies not
          accountable to the electorate, not by the state.
          
          I'm not sure a blanket under-16s ban on all social media is the right
          answer, but there are really good reasons why people support this
          that you need to engage with to have a useful discussion here.
       
            wartywhoa23 wrote 8 hours 36 min ago:
            > Your sci-fi distopia
            
            > to have a useful discussion here
            
            Typical dismissive tactics of a devil's advocate;
            
            > by private companies not accountable to the electorate, not by
            the state
            
            This tale about corporations being separate entities from the state
            doesn't entertain anymore.
       
        mentalgear wrote 14 hours 6 min ago:
        Should have been done 20 years ago, all the millions of miseries that
        could have been prevented, if politicians hadn't fallen for the
        Zuckerberg/Sandberg narrative.
       
        metacortexx wrote 14 hours 13 min ago:
        This is a good start to protect kids! Let's hope it helps families and
        makes the internet a better place for everyone.
       
        256_ wrote 14 hours 22 min ago:
        A lot of the arguments I see in this thread are about whether modern
        mainstream social media are bad for young people. When the debate
        becomes about that, it's very easy to defend these types of Orwellian
        laws. It becomes "This is a problem, therefore the solution is good",
        without questioning the solution itself. I think this type of thinking
        is demonstrated, or perhaps exploited, very well by this article (I'm
        not implying the WEF is secretly behind everything, I'm just using this
        as an example): [1] The first part of that article is an absolutely
        scathing, on-point criticism of mainstream social media. I find myself
        agreeing with everything said, and then, suddenly, seemingly out of
        nowhere, the article pivots to "therefore we need completely 24/7 mass
        surveillance of everyone at all times and we need to eradicate freedom
        of speech". That article is like a perfect microcosm of this entire
        international shift in internet privacy.
        
        People and their governments seem to agree that modern social media is
        a problem. The difference is why. The people think it's a problem
        because it harms people; governments think it's a problem because they
        don't control it.
        
        I think that the root cause of this shift to mass surveillance is that
        people in democratic countries still have a 20th-century concept of
        what authoritarianism looks like. Mass surveillance is like a novel
        disease that democracies don't yet have any immunity to; that's why you
        see all these "it's just like buying alcohol" style false equivalences,
        because an alarming number of people genuinely don't understand the
        difference between normal surveillance and mass surveillance.
        
 (HTM)  [1]: https://www.weforum.org/stories/2025/01/davos-2025-special-add...
       
          PurpleRamen wrote 10 hours 32 min ago:
          > It becomes "This is a problem, therefore the solution is good",
          without questioning the solution itself.
          
          This is a very simplified view. The topic has been disputed for
          years, and societies has tried to find alternative solutions. But
          turns out, there is no other well enough working solution at the
          moment, hence the nuclear option. And sometimes that is the only
          working option anyway.
          
          Should be noted, this is not a first. Social Media has already been
          restricted to various degree for kids of certain ages in several
          countries. Australia is just raising the age from the usual 12, 13 up
          to 16.
          
          > I find myself agreeing with everything said, and then, suddenly,
          seemingly out of nowhere, the article pivots to "therefore we need
          completely 24/7 mass surveillance of everyone at all times and we
          need to eradicate freedom of speech".
          
          So it's a poor article, so what? These attempts are not new. There
          are regularly political attempts pushing towards stricter regulations
          and more surveillance. Some work, some not.
          
          > That article is like a perfect microcosm of this entire
          international shift in internet privacy.
          
          There is no shift. Those views have always been there, even before
          the internet. This is a normal part of societies, including
          democratic. There is a constant power-struggle between control and
          liberty in any society, and the balance is always shifting depending
          on how good or bad certain problems are at that moment.
          
          But a certain thing which is missing here BTW is a complete ban of
          all open media, for everyone in all ages and groups. For Government,
          kids on social media are not a big problem, that will only bite them
          in the decades to come. But people now, today, who are getting
          radicalized against the standing order, those are a problem. And
          nobody demanding for a ban is good sign for a healthy enough
          democracy. Because think about in which countries this is not the
          case..
       
            qwery wrote 9 hours 29 min ago:
            > So it's a poor article, so what?
            
            I believe their point was to illustrate the disconnect between the
            problem and the solution.
            They agree with the problem, and experienced "whiplash" when the
            solution was described.
            
            > For Government, kids on social media are not a big problem, that
            will only bite them in the decades to come.
            
            In Australia the kids on social media are a problem for the
            government, today.
            A 16 year old is less than two years away from voting.
            Successive governments have laughed at the idea of lowering the
            voting age to 16 or 17.
            The government has very little influence on social media -- this is
            different to older forms of media / communication.
       
          denismi wrote 11 hours 40 min ago:
          Australia is a Five Eyes country, with carte blanche access to data
          that the incumbent social media companies freely share with all the
          acronym deep-state authorities.
          
          Could you elaborate further on how preventing a sizeable proportion
          of its citizens from communicating through these established
          spy-nets, causing them to disperse out to unpredictable alternatives
          they might not be able to control, increases mass surveillance?
       
            256_ wrote 11 hours 3 min ago:
            That's definitely an interesting argument I haven't seen before.
            
            I suppose it depends on how effective these types of measures
            actually are, and also on how many adults refuse to identify
            themselves. I would assume governments are more interested in
            spying on adults than under-16s, so the adults are probably more
            relevant here.
            
            I hope you're right, though. Maybe there'll be a renaissance of
            smaller platforms. Probably not, but I can hope.
       
              denismi wrote 8 hours 12 min ago:
              This legislation left it entirely up to the service providers to
              determine implementation, and so far they don't seem particularly
              motivated to disrupt my usage by asking me to prove my age.
              
              My suspicion is that fairly simple heuristics of age estimation,
              combined with social graph inspection, are probably enough to
              completely disrupt the network effects of "social media" for
              kids, and achieve the stated objectives well enough that I never
              have to.
              
              Maybe it turns out that I'm wrong, but why even risk it? If the
              true policy goal is extending mass-surveillance, why waste so
              much political capital on such a round-about approach which might
              yield nothing, or even set back your existing capabilities.
              
              MyID (myid.gov.au) already exists, and could easily have been
              mandated, or "recommended", or even offered as a means of age
              verification now. But it wasn't.
       
          rhubarbtree wrote 14 hours 1 min ago:
          Well, no one is suggesting 24/7 surveillance, we’re suggesting
          banning children from using social media, as it has demonstrably very
          harmful effects on their education and wellbeing.
          
          It’s not Orwellian. If it were, then not allowing kids to vote or
          drink before they become adults would be Orwellian.
          
          We are simply banning kids from a harmful activity until they are old
          enough to decide for themselves. The ban has to be at a social level
          decided by the democratic process, because there’s a coordination
          problem here: it’s not a harm that can be remedied at the level of
          the individual.
          
          The real villains here are the social media companies that have
          profited from the misery and manipulation of children, to their
          ultimate harm.
          
          I find it hard to believe anyone would argue in good faith against
          this ban. In tech circles there are a lot of vested interests that
          don’t want other governments to protect the children in their
          countries from harmful products. Shame on them.
       
            qwery wrote 9 hours 39 min ago:
            > I find it hard to believe anyone would argue in good faith
            against this ban.
            
            This is a problem. You will not accept an argument against the ban.
            
            Instead you paint anyone presenting any opposition to any part of
            it as a stooge of predatory businesses.
            
            > We are simply [...]
            
            It's a simple idea, but the implementation is anything but.
            
            > The real villains here are the social media companies [...]
            
            They're getting out of this easy. You're giving them a free pass.
            
            Tax them. Sue them.
            
            Hold them liable for the content they show users.
            
            Ban social media for children without empowering the social media
            companies or the government.
       
            256_ wrote 13 hours 42 min ago:
            You've basically just confirmed what I said at the end, that
            democracies have no immunity to mass surveillance. 24/7
            surveillance may have been an exaggeration but not by much, really.
            Age verification, as it exists now, inevitably means mass
            surveillance, in particular tying real life identities to political
            beliefs and porn preferences on a mass, computerised scale. If
            you're too young to remember the Snowden leaks I can maybe
            understand why you'd think mass surveillance is not an inevitable
            consequence of age verification, but I'm old enough to remember
            them, so I think it is. The existence and impact of mass
            surveillance seem to be invisible to you.
            
            > It’s not Orwellian. If it were, then not allowing kids to vote
            or drink before they become adults would be Orwellian.
            
            To be clear: What do you think you're refuting? I don't think
            children should be on modern social media. I don't think anyone
            should be, but especially not children. There are plenty of ways of
            going about this. This is why I said:
            
            > A lot of the arguments I see in this thread are about whether
            modern mainstream social media are bad for young people. When the
            debate becomes about that, it's very easy to defend these types of
            Orwellian laws. It becomes "This is a problem, therefore the
            solution is good", without questioning the solution itself.
            
            You then claim that the tech industry, and by extension "tech
            circles", don't like this because it means they make less money.
            I'm not sure how forcing companies whose business model is based on
            surveillance capitalism to do even more surveillance would hurt
            them, but if it does, it's still not my concern anyway. And
            conflating random hackers like me with "big tech" seems to have
            become increasingly common recently.
       
        rswail wrote 14 hours 27 min ago:
        I'm Australian and just had to age verify on X/Twitter. They used some
        app called "selfie" and took a pic and said I was verified. That was
        it.
        
        This social media ban is not so much about banning kids from social
        media.
        
        It's more about banning social media apps/companies from accessing
        kids.
        
        The SM apps are entirely about exploitation of their audiences via
        algorithms to push advertising and political positions. That needs to
        be stopped.
        
        This is a start.
        
        It's a bit like the bans on under 18 (Australia) drinking without
        supervision. We know that the bans aren't "perfect", but they work for
        the majority of the time for the majority of the kids.
       
        mk89 wrote 14 hours 29 min ago:
        I like this article more: [1] It goes through numbers, potential ways
        it's gonna be implemented, and also which other platforms are affected.
        
        For example:
        
        > Dating websites are excluded along with gaming platforms, as are AI
        chatbots, which have recently made headlines for allegedly encouraging
        children to kill themselves and for having "sensual" conversations with
        minors.
        
        It wasn't enough the online pedo or weirdos trying to get your kids
        through chats or games.
        
        It wasn't enough the instagram meat grinder that leads to depression,
        social anxiety, etc.
        
        Now we even have to worry about chatbots leading kids to suicide.
        
        What a hell of a world are we building - no wonder people don't want to
        make kids anymore.
        
 (HTM)  [1]: https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cwyp9d3ddqyo
       
        grahar64 wrote 14 hours 33 min ago:
        Social media is cigarettes. There are lots of studies showing the
        negative impacts to say that limiting their reach is probably good for
        society and individuals.
        
        Just about all arguments against this are the same arguments that would
        stop governments limiting booze or tabaco
       
        jdthedisciple wrote 14 hours 51 min ago:
        I "endured" the same simply by virtue of my upbringing: our parents de
        facto banned not only social media but even just mobile phones until
        our mid teens.
        
        Can't say I mourn it, quite the opposite.
        
        So, good move by our Aussie friends.
       
        verisimi wrote 15 hours 3 min ago:
        Is this dystopian enough yet?
       
          random9749832 wrote 8 hours 30 min ago:
          Dystopian is hijacking your mind using recommendation algorithms.
       
        yason wrote 15 hours 50 min ago:
        How are they going to verify it's not some kid telling he's 18 with a
        fake picture? Demand a photo of driver's license? Got one here, right
        out borrowed from dad's pocket. The article also mentions inferring age
        from the usage which sounds as vague as it is.
        
        The counter point is that doesn't this basically mean everyone,
        including adults, now has to identify in order to use social media?
        Without a national electronic ID where personal data never leaves
        government's systems (they've already got it) and the social network
        just receives a yes/no bit when they ask "is this person old enough?"
        this would mean a huge amounts of identification data would be
        willingly and voluntarily "leaked" to foreign private services. Scan
        your passport and send it to China in order to use TikTok?
        
        This mass identification process could either make also large groups of
        adult people leave social media sites or condition people to upload
        their ID data to whatever site happens to ask for it.
       
          eimrine wrote 15 hours 36 min ago:
          I am not protecting non-FOSS practices but you can not register on
          crypto cx by just showing some papers with not showing your fare.
          That answers the fake picture case.
       
        eimrine wrote 16 hours 11 min ago:
        Please explain me anybody, why not to ban any software which is not
        FOSS? It will lead to the world I want to live in. Banning just social
        media just for kids makes the Government to do too much for us - D E C
        I D I N G who is a kid and what is a social media.
        
        It is similar to the tax approach - it is not bad that we are paying
        taxes, what is bad that the Government implies how to count the taxes.
       
        firefoxd wrote 16 hours 13 min ago:
        I'm all for keeping kids away from social media. My main concern is how
        we verify that they are under 16 [0].
        
        > showing my ID [in person] was a simple, controlled transaction: one
        person looked at it for three seconds, handed it back, and forgot about
        it. The information never left that moment. But online, that same
        verification process transforms into something far more risky. A
        digital journey through countless servers, databases, and third-party
        services, each one a potential point of failure.
        
        > What appears to be the same simple request "please verify your
        identity", becomes fundamentally different when mediated by technology.
        The question isn't whether these digital systems will be compromised,
        but when. And unlike that movie theater clerk who can't perfectly
        recall my birthdate minutes after seeing it, computers have perfect
        memory. They store, copy, backup, and transmit our most sensitive
        information through networks we don't control, to companies we've never
        heard of, under policies we'll never read.
        
        [0]:
        
 (HTM)  [1]: https://idiallo.com/blog/your-id-online-and-offline
       
        waterTanuki wrote 16 hours 20 min ago:
        I'm in favor of banning all social media for under 18s.
        
        I'm heavily against any form of mandatory form of identification for
        using non-government online-services.
        
        Is it even possible to do the former without doing the later?
       
        insane_dreamer wrote 16 hours 25 min ago:
        I wonder how many of the people who are against it have young teens.
        It's easy to rail against the ban, or paint it as some plot to get
        everyone's IDs, when you're not personally affected by it. As a parent
        of young teens, I 100% support it.
       
        chocoboaus3 wrote 16 hours 32 min ago:
        Including youtube is where it became stupid, even teachers pushed back
        against that
       
        Mikhail_Edoshin wrote 17 hours 41 min ago:
        One purpose of laws us that they clearly state: this is good and this
        is bad. Many such barriers are cultural, but sometimes they do not work
        or are actively attacked, so they may be backed with a law.
       
        t1234s wrote 17 hours 52 min ago:
        Did they publish a list of what they consider social media sites? If
        you are 15 and active on GitHub is this now considered against the law?
       
          Duwensatzaj wrote 17 hours 34 min ago:
          Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, Snapchat, X, YouTube, Reddit, Twitch and
          Kick.
          
          GitHub is not included, nor is Discord.
       
        nntwozz wrote 18 hours 48 min ago:
        Society is like poorly written software with lots of patches, new
        features are added (social media) and then stuff randomly breaks. A fix
        is eventually deployed, sometimes the fix works; sometimes the fix
        causes more bugs.
        
        And so we move forward, like Gordon Freeman in unforeseen consequences.
        
        Nobody said nothing as social media and the attention economy took over
        the world.
        
        "Your scientists were so preoccupied with whether they could, they
        didn’t stop to think if they should.” — Ian Malcolm, Jurassic
        Park
       
        nromiun wrote 18 hours 58 min ago:
        Everyone supporting this in the comments deserves to live under CCP
        style internet censorship.
       
        gorgoiler wrote 19 hours 17 min ago:
        It’s worth calling this by its other name: the taking away of
        anonymity and pseudonymity.
        
        To date, proving you are old enough is almost always (over-)implemented
        by having to reveal your legal identity and the exact date you were
        born.
        
        If the whole world goes down the route of AV / age-bans then I hope we
        at least get some kind of escrow service where you visit an official
        office, prove your age to a disinterested public official, and then
        pick a random proof-of-age token out of a big bucket.  The bucket’s
        randomness is itself generated when it was filled up with tokens at the
        Department of Tokens, and maintained by a chain of custody.
        
        You could do it on polling day: ballot boxes get sent out to polling
        stations filled with tokens and get sent back filled with ballot
        papers, with the whole process watched by election monitors.  Now
        everyone has (a) voted (b) picked up a proof of age/citizenship token. 
        It would improve turnout, though I believe that’s already mandatory
        in Australia.
       
          triceratops wrote 7 hours 31 min ago:
          Another proposal to achieve anonymity, similar to yours:
          
 (HTM)    [1]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46223051
       
          sothatsit wrote 17 hours 18 min ago:
          We already have digital IDs in Australia, and it seems like a natural
          fit for this. The digital ID doesn't need to share much information
          with social media companies, it just needs to confirm your age. And
          then we don't need new 3rd-parties holding our personal information.
          
          Also yes, voting is mandatory in Australia. You get a small fine if
          you don't vote.
       
            ulrashida wrote 7 hours 30 min ago:
            It's a very good system.  $20 is the right number to get you off
            the couch, but not so much as to cripple you.  There are exceptions
            if you have a valid reason for not voting.  The maximum fine is
            ~$180 so you can't simply ignore the Elections Commission and hope
            it goes away.
       
        WhyNotHugo wrote 19 hours 23 min ago:
        I've not seen any mention of how this affect families.
        
        A lot of my family growing up lived in different cities. We kept in
        touch via social media. PSTN was expensive and impractical. Postal mail
        was obviously less practical.
        
        Does this new ban move kids to using email to keep in touch with
        friends and family? Are they now completely isolated from the rest of
        the world?
       
          brailsafe wrote 19 hours 17 min ago:
          > Does this new ban move kids to using email to keep in touch with
          friends and family?
          
          You had social media but no ability to send DMs?
          
          In an attempt to not deliberately misinterpret you, next to zero of
          my current ability to keep in touch with anyone in my life via the
          internet, distant or otherwise, depends on social media, so forgive
          me if this seems like a strange take. Kids need access to YouTube in
          order to talk to their family?
          
          > Are they now completely isolated from the rest of the world?
          
          It's only in extremely recent history that anyone, especially kids,
          had access to the rest of the world in any meaningful way, or at the
          resolution available now. I don't think it's remotely healthy for
          adults to concern themselves with the hourly regional issues wherever
          they're occuring in the world; it costs society a great deal more
          than it earns imo (but it's very profitable for the companies on this
          list)
       
            WhyNotHugo wrote 10 hours 37 min ago:
            > In an attempt to not deliberately misinterpret you, […] Kids
            need access to YouTube in order to talk to their family?
            
            Your attempt has failed; obviously I’m not taking about YouTube,
            but about things like WhatsApp, Telegram, WeChat, Instagram, and
            other social media which families actually use to talk to each
            other on a dialy basis.
            
            Perhaps you don’t use these, but most of the world population
            uses some of these (or something similar) to keep in touch with
            family and friends.
            
            Heck, even when I was a teen (before smartphones) I kept in touch
            with friends over social media. We’d even organise meeting up
            through it.
       
              brailsafe wrote 1 hour 46 min ago:
              Seems like you're conflating chat with social media. If we throw
              out the posts and dopamine abuse I don't think we lose much.
       
              BlueTemplar wrote 6 hours 17 min ago:
              Out of all of those, only Instagram is on the list (or I have
              heard has complied despite not being on it).
              
              You seem to be confusing messaging software and social media ?
              
              Do (the others than Instagram) have an algorithmic feed, or
              (effectively) do not work without making an account ?
              
              I guess that there's also Discord (that isn't on the list but has
              still complied) that is in an awkward in-between ?
              
              (IMHO both Instagram and Discord ought to be banned anyway, for
              everyone, because they're deep web platforms that are owned by
              Meta/Tencent, and are therefore a threat to the open web and
              liberal democracy.)
       
        reassess_blind wrote 19 hours 46 min ago:
        I’m concerned this will drive teens to dodgy apps and services that
        have lax data security and no oversight.
       
        tjpnz wrote 20 hours 0 min ago:
        This is what happens when there's a lack of robust options for parents
        to deal with the issue themselves. As a technical person I can prevent
        my kids from accessing these apps on any of their devices, regardless
        of whether they're at home or not. But if you're a parent who is not
        you're pretty much limited to the flawed offerings from Apple and
        Google, who are financially incentivized to make it as hard and as full
        of holes as possible.
       
        CommenterPerson wrote 20 hours 4 min ago:
        Yay for the Aussie government. Hope the sociopath tech bros take notice
        and clean up their toxic products. And the little tech bros protesting
        here.
        
        The Aussies passed strict gun control laws in 1996 .. suicides and
        homicides decreased significantly. Another field where we Leaders of
        the Free world (or not) can learn from the "World down under"!
       
        jaimex2 wrote 20 hours 24 min ago:
        HackerNews used to be full of moderately smart people. This is
        basically Reddit level comments.
        
        Think for a moment instead of just accepting whatever the media is
        telling you to think.
        
        How many social networks are there?
        
        Are some of those decentralised?
        
        Will kids move to unmoderated underground ones in response to this?
        
        Will the government expand these laws now that it achieved a foothold?
        
        Parenting and teaching your kids to think and understand how the world
        works is how you really solve the problems. Not building weak fences
        and encouraging government over-reach. Raising and guiding your kids is
        YOUR responsibility, not the governments.
        
        All this came about because some absolute slog of a parent had their
        kid kill themselves and blamed social media. Where the hell was he
        while their kid struggled?!
       
          yunnpp wrote 19 hours 49 min ago:
          Obviously you have no kids or live in a remote cabin isolated from
          society.
          
          Banning social media in principle is like banning the sales of
          alcohol and other drugs to underage people. Those bans are good for
          society irrespective of your parenting ability. It helps that those
          negative things are less accessible to the vulnerable.
          
          Now, how the social media ban is effected in practice is a different
          point. And people here are rightfully skeptical of ID verification
          and such things, since that opens the door for way more surveillance
          outside social media.
       
        stevefan1999 wrote 20 hours 27 min ago:
        That wasn't world first, the world first is China
       
        koopuluri wrote 20 hours 34 min ago:
        i agree there are a lot of concerns with allowing teens / children to
        use social media as it is today without any sort of way to help them
        benefit from these tools instead of being harmed by them (which is
        sadly far too common).
        
        but my concern is that will lead to a less educated population. there
        is positive, life changing learning that can happen on social media.
        kids finding their tribe by connecting with people like them in other
        parts of the country / world. kids discovering skills / crafts they
        become passionate about. heck, even learning how to communicate
        effectively with others. i think social media is a treasure when it is
        used correctly.
        
        ofc, i agree with the concerns and ofc the right "solution" is one that
        enables the positives and minimizes (and ideally eliminates) the
        negatives. and having social media as a closed, proprietary,
        centralized product that can't be tweaked   (e.g, choose your own
        custom algorithm, or filter out a "type" of content that you don't want
        to see, etc.) is the core problem here. a decentralized social media
        would allow even regulators to apply much more fine-grained controls so
        that they don't have to remove access entirely.
        
        but sadly bec. we don't have a good way to apply fine grained controls
        to how we use social media, it seems blanket banning entirely for an
        entire group of people is the best approach. like, i get why it may be
        necessary (it seems like most / many australians are currently on
        board), but i really hope this inspires people to build better social
        platforms that give more control to users.
       
        2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote 20 hours 53 min ago:
        It will be interesting to see how this pans out. I think many in tech
        are afraid that this will lead to a positive outcome.
       
          mrweasel wrote 7 hours 30 min ago:
          Really, I think most people in tech generally believe that getting
          teens of social media will be a positive thing. The question is how
          to go about it.
          
          It's understandable, to some extend, that people will protest
          government interference, but it's also an industry that have
          repeatedly show itself to be incapable of regulation itself. I don't
          really see the big surprise, most government are relatively hands of,
          until you prove that you're incapable of regulating yourself. Most
          regulation happens after the damage is done.
          
          I do think that 16 is a bit low, I'd like to have seen it be 18, or a
          complete ban on algorithmically generated feeds (I believe the latter
          would be the better option).
       
          squigz wrote 20 hours 28 min ago:
          I'm afraid that this will lead to no change to the issues it purports
          to fix, and then we'll... do nothing with that information.
       
        beached_whale wrote 20 hours 54 min ago:
        We really need the age verification standards to catch up.  I think
        there was stuff in the works, but something like OAuth that doesn't
        require the two third parties to know about each other and the
        browser/client is in the middle.
       
          whywhywhywhy wrote 9 hours 39 min ago:
          The age check push isn’t about checking ages it’s about linking
          IRL identity to account.
       
            beached_whale wrote 5 hours 21 min ago:
            Yes and no, it depends.  But that the standards/services don't
            exist is more an issue as it prevents doing it correctly and
            safely.  Most websites that will/already need to verify someones
            age are not capable of doing so safely.
       
              whywhywhywhy wrote 36 min ago:
              Yes and yes, look at the rollout, within weeks it's got through
              in multiple countries across continents. There is nothing organic
              about this, it's being pushed and bribed into existence.
       
        kybernetikos wrote 21 hours 4 min ago:
        I think a better approach might be to require that any algorithm used
        to suggest content to users must be made open source so that people
        whose world views are being shaped by the content you're feeding them
        can analyse how you're deciding what to show them.
        
        I feel like there's definitely a problem here with social media and its
        effect on society, but our first approach should be to increase
        transparency and accountability, rather than to start banning things by
        force of law.
       
        Bad_Initialism wrote 21 hours 10 min ago:
        To all the parents defending this: you are responsible for your
        children and what they do.
        
        Passing laws that affect all of us because you are too lazy and
        ineffectual to raise your children properly is unacceptable.
       
          stein1946 wrote 19 hours 57 min ago:
          > To all the parents defending this: you are responsible for your
          children and what they do.
          
          Stop delegating action to the individual.
          
          Me and missus are full time employees, I do not have oversight to
          what my kid is doom-scrolling on his lunch break.
          
          > Passing laws that affect all of us because you are too lazy and
          ineffectual to raise your children properly is unacceptable.
          
          How does it affect you? Unless you are a corporate mouthpiece this
          does not affect you at all.
          
          I do not want my kid to watch any degenerate pornography on his
          formative years just because some lobbyist wants to shove
          freemarketeering ideologies down our throats.
       
          beached_whale wrote 20 hours 4 min ago:
          This completely negates the nuance and social pressures and sounds
          like you just want to be edgy.    The network affects are huge and
          others like teachers and clubs are pushing these services as a means
          of communication instead of using, other, safer services.  There is
          no choice if one wants to be a part of society currently.
       
          brikym wrote 20 hours 44 min ago:
          The topic is very nuanced. Social media is bad but so are the
          authoritarian actors wanting more and more control over everything.
          The government control aspect is a huge concern of mine too but it's
          already well covered here so I want to go over the reasons it might
          be a good idea.
          
          Yes this is true parents are responsible for their kids but it's also
          true that the village a kid lives in actually influences the kid more
          than their parents. So it's up to the parents to choose a good
          village. If every village has the same global social media apps then
          obviously that's more difficult and not a pit of success. Keep in
          mind most parents also have a shitload of other stuff to do
          especially with inflation requiring two incomes to operate a
          household.
          
          Individualist types don't seem to get the whole village thing at all.
          It's hyper-individualism with no acknowledgement that we DO affect
          other people with our actions. Pollute as much as you like, fly noisy
          planes, drive oversized killer-SUVs. Let every company do what it
          wants because free market competition and better technology, or
          something. We're actually social animals and our happiness has a lot
          to do with how we stack up socially. Hence if just one kid has a
          device the other kids get jealous and want to keep up; The obvious
          answer is to enforce a culture of no-phones. But that would take a
          some agreement so a individualists don't like it.
       
          presentation wrote 21 hours 4 min ago:
          I disagree. It’s easy to say this from your armchair, but when your
          kid is the one kid not on social media because you’re such an
          righteous parent, and that kid is getting bullied by all the other
          kids for not knowing what’s going on in TikTok or Insta, you start
          seeing this as a problem that requires the coordination of large
          numbers of people who you may or may not know, many of whom are kids
          who lack executive function.
          
          If you just disdain children in general, you can go ahead and say
          that instead.
       
            rjdj377dhabsn wrote 20 hours 21 min ago:
            Maybe you should move to a community that shares your values rather
            than getting the state to impose those values on everyone.
       
              presentation wrote 19 hours 42 min ago:
              In fact the majority of the electorate in Australia supports
              this, so that is exactly where you’d go to be in a community
              that shares your values. Social media has an addictive and
              infectious nature, even people who hate it end up using it
              because of the crippling network effects.
       
                sunaookami wrote 12 hours 5 min ago:
                >the majority of the electorate in Australia supports this
                
                because they don't know the consequences and the question that
                was asked was literally "should kids be banned from social
                media?". You can bet the opinion will shift when more and more
                sites demand age verification and sending government IDs to
                random websites. It will also be widened to more than just the
                big social media sites, let's not kid ourselves.
       
                latency-guy2 wrote 18 hours 50 min ago:
                I look forward to the Great Australian firewall, maybe they can
                contain themselves without infecting the rest of the world.
       
            brikym wrote 20 hours 42 min ago:
            Agreed. Individualists don't understand how people actually don't
            have much free will and decisions are mostly influenced by culture.
            Having an anything goes culture is a massive head wind.
       
              energy123 wrote 20 hours 26 min ago:
              > influenced by culture
              
              And by prisoner's dilemma / double bind type phenomenon, such as
              being forced to choose between being a social outcast, or to be
              on social media. That double bind would not exist if you nuke the
              whole thing. The libertarian theory of the world does not have
              such phenomenon within its descriptive aperture.
       
        macinjosh wrote 21 hours 46 min ago:
        Wake me up, when September ends.
       
        kledru wrote 21 hours 54 min ago:
        unlike me, these young people might even be able to travel to the
        United States one day...
       
        gus_massa wrote 21 hours 57 min ago:
        Next election is in 2028, so 15 an 16 y.o. will be able to vote. I
        expect a strong preference in that group, but IIUC Australia has single
        seat per district, so I'm not sure if that changes the result.
       
        ropable wrote 22 hours 8 min ago:
        I fully support this legislation, and government regulation around this
        topic. Given the current (2025) state of the social media landscape, I
        believe that the positives of restricting access to them for teenagers
        well outweighs any potential harms.
        
        As the parent of a teenager affected by this ban (plus one who has aged
        past it): I wish that it had been in place 8-10 years ago, before
        either of my kids got smartphones. We tried to be reasonably
        conservative in their introduction to devices and social media, on the
        rationale that it would do them no harm to delay using those for a
        couple of years through their early brain development. The real
        difficulty turned out to be the network effect of their peers having
        access to social media, which increased the social pressure (and
        corresponding social exclusion) to be online. Not having access to
        Snapchat/Discord/etc. at that point meant that they were effectively
        out-group, which is a Big Deal for a teenager.
        
        We ended up allowing them onto social media platforms earlier than we'd
        have liked but imposed other controls (time and space restrictions, an
        expectation of parental audits, etc.) These controls were imperfect,
        and the usual issues occurred. My assessment is that it was a net
        negative for the mental health of one child and neutral for the other.
        
        I realise that HN is primarily a US forum and skews small-government
        and free-speech-absolutist. I'm not interested in getting in a debate
        with anyone about this - my view is that most social media is a net
        negative with a disproportionate harm to the mental health of
        non-fully-developed teenage brains. This represents a powerful
        collective-action failure that is unrealistic to expect individuals to
        manage, so it's up to government to step in. All boundaries are
        arbitrary, so the age of 16 (plus this set of apps) seems like a
        reasonable set of restrictions to me. I am unmoved by the various
        "slippery slope" arguments I've read here: all rules are mutable, and
        if we see a problem/overreach later - we'll deal with it in the same
        way, by consensus and change.
       
          grvdrm wrote 5 hours 11 min ago:
          Did you also find the intro negative for your own mental health in
          the sense that you had to bother thinking at all about it?
          
          Feels like a huge component to me as a parent. What do I now need to
          know and do and react to, and how does my behavior affect the mental
          health of my kids.
       
          fortydegrees wrote 8 hours 58 min ago:
          Thanks for sharing your opinion.
          
          I strongly disagree with this legislation and have found it hard to
          'steelman' the other side, which your comment/opinion does well. I
          found it very informative so just wanted to share my appreciation for
          you posting it here.
       
          akersten wrote 21 hours 4 min ago:
          So, you haven't identified any actual problems with them being on
          social media though. For example, were this lament that parenting is
          hard written 50 years ago:
          
          > As the parent of a teenager affected by this ban (plus one who has
          aged past it): I wish that it had been in place 8-10 years ago,
          before either of my kids got introduced to Rock n' Roll. We tried to
          be reasonably conservative in their introduction to music and lyrics,
          on the rationale that it would do them no harm to delay using those
          for a couple of years through their early brain development. The real
          difficulty turned out to be the network effect of their peers having
          access to Rock n' Roll, which increased the social pressure (and
          corresponding social exclusion) to be dealing with vinyl. Not having
          access to The Stones, AC/DC, etc. at that point meant that they were
          effectively out-group, which is a Big Deal for a teenager.
          
          > We ended up allowing them a radio earlier than we'd have liked but
          imposed other controls (time and space restrictions, an expectation
          of parental audits, etc.) These controls were imperfect, and the
          usual issues occurred. My assessment is that it was a net negative
          for the mental health of one child and neutral for the other.
          
          I'm being a bit facetious here but my point is that everyone who is
          in support of this kind of Parenting-as-a-Service is not identifying
          any real issue the government should concern itself with. Just that
          kids are doing something new and sometimes scary and gosh it's just
          hard being a parent when they don't listen.
       
            h4ny wrote 17 hours 54 min ago:
            > I'm being a bit facetious here...
            
            Maybe just don't do that? It's never helpful in good-faith
            discussions and just indicates a lack of empathy and maybe a lack
            of understanding of the actual issue being discussed.
            
            > So, you haven't identified any actual problems with them being on
            social media though.
            
            The problems GP raised seem pretty clear to me. Could gives us some
            examples of what you would consider to be "actual problems" in this
            context?
            
            > Just that kids are doing something new and sometimes scary...
            
            Any sane parent wouldn't send their kids to learn to ride a bicycle
            on the open road and without any supervision. You'd find a park or
            an empty lot somewhere, let them test it out, assess their ability
            to deal with potential dangers and avoid harming others at the same
            time, and let them be on their own once they are able to give you
            enough confidence that they can handle themselves most of the time
            without your help.
            
            The problem with today's social media for children is that that
            there is no direct supervision or moderation of any kind. Like many
            have pointed out, social media extends to things like online games
            as well, and the chance that you will see content that are
            implicitly or explicitly unsuitable for children is extremely high.
            Just try joining the Discord channels of guilds of any online game
            to see for yourself.
            
            Not all things new and scary come with a moderate to high risk of
            irreparable harm.
       
            ropable wrote 18 hours 26 min ago:
            Sigh, I'll bite (even though I know I shouldn't, and it's
            pointless).
            
            > So, you haven't identified any actual problems with them being on
            social media
            
            Anonymous cyber bullying (multiple times), performative social
            exclusion (multiple times), anonymous death threats (twice),
            deepfake porn with their faces spliced in (twice).
            
            Your straw-man example is absurd and TBH it comes across as
            patronising. I'm trying to avoid assumptions, but it reads like
            someone who hasn't needed to grapple with this issue personally as
            a primary carer. Apologies if that isn't the case; everyone has
            their own view for what parenting should be.
            
            Somehow we've seen fit (as a society) to regulate the minimum age
            for sex & marriage, obtaining alcohol, acquiring a vehicle licence,
            etc. We (as a society) recognise that there are good & bad
            tradeoffs to these activities and have regulated freedoms around
            these (primarily via age). Somehow, our society hasn't
            spontaneously regressed into North Korea.
       
            AuthAuth wrote 20 hours 28 min ago:
            Its not parenting as a service. Its not even in the same world as
            rock in roll. Do you think its ok to have smoking, gambling and sex
            ads shown on tv during the afterschool 3pm-5pm timeslot? Social
            media is effectively that x100 because TV ads followed advertising
            restrictions.
            
            On social media kids will be subjected to undisclosed advertising
            for all kinds of products legal and illegal. They will be directly
            targeted and manipulated into real world harm situations and mental
            manipulation into harmful mindsets.
            
            Most of this cannot be prevented by "being a watchful parent". If
            your kid watches andrew tate and you see and put a restriction
            youtube will recommend them a tate adjacent channel or one of the
            1million alts that posts clips. Same for tiktok, X and
            Instagram.The only control you have is to ban them from using the
            platform which is a roundabout way of achieving the same thing.
       
              eimrine wrote 15 hours 30 min ago:
              Being a watchful parent is neither required nor enough. Being a
              witful parent is another thing. Try not to ban some digital
              goolags but to show the real beauty of the world which makes
              these disservices looking miserable in teen's eyes.
       
        gverrilla wrote 22 hours 17 min ago:
        Full support.
       
        steve_taylor wrote 22 hours 21 min ago:
        The real news is that age verification will be required to use a search
        engine from the 27th. This has flown completely under the radar because
        of the social media ban.
        
        Initially, it will only be required if you're logged in. Obviously that
        won't be effective, so the next logical step would be to require that
        everyone logs in to use a search engine.
        
 (HTM)  [1]: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-07-11/age-verification-search...
       
          osculum wrote 22 hours 8 min ago:
          That's your reading of the situation, and far from logical to
          everyone else.
       
        SpaceManNabs wrote 22 hours 29 min ago:
        Anything done "for the kids" is always a scam. When you get asked to
        use KYC to get on hacker news, just remember you fell for it if you
        supported this.
       
        poplarsol wrote 22 hours 46 min ago:
        Every concern about "teens" is explicitly mirrored by a concern about
        low-capacity adults, which is why Australia et al are so concerned
        about "disinformation" and the need to control speech of all kinds. 
        This effort should be seen in that light.
       
        shirro wrote 22 hours 46 min ago:
        So far from my experience this has been kind of low impact for adult
        users with existing accounts. Social media companies obviously have
        extremely good demographic data on their existing users as targeted
        marketing and influence is their core business.
        
        Unfortunately this legislation hasn't addressed any of my real concerns
        with social media (it's the algorithms and engagement farming) and it
        is creating new problems.
       
        cjpartridge wrote 23 hours 11 min ago:
        Absolute joke, most Australian parents will just ID for the kids, if
        the kids don't figure out how to get around it themselves, especially
        the typical ipad-kids and their parents.
        
        The average Australian punter is getting absolutely screwed by our
        current government and all involved parties.
       
        delis-thumbs-7e wrote 23 hours 15 min ago:
        So-called social media is proven to be just a huge scam operation and
        manipulation mechanism for the ultra-rich robber barons at Silicon
        Valley. Denying it from kids is same as denying tobacco or alcohol
        companies sell amd advertise to them. Hopefully future generations have
        spend their childhood reading, studying and socialising with other
        kids, not living fake lives and being hunted by slimy adult men.
        Hopefully they take a one look at this shot and go ”nope, not for
        me” and do something with their lives.
        
        Good for you Australia. I hope EU follows suit soon.
       
        timoth3y wrote 23 hours 26 min ago:
        I think if we are going to ban people under 16 from social media, we
        should also ban people over 70 from social media.
        
        At least as much mental and societal damage is done by elderly falling
        for bigoted, scammy, manipulative nonsense online than by teenagers
        having their self-esteem lowered.
        
        As recent holiday gatherings have shown us, the young handle social
        media far better then the elderly.
        
        /s
       
        Nevermark wrote 23 hours 30 min ago:
        I grew up without television. We had a TV until I was 7, but it was
        never left on, and I was rarely allowed to watch it.
        
        When I was 9 we had a cheap TV for about 3 months and it broke. Family
        decided we didn't need one.
        
        At 36 I got a TV for a couple years. My kids watched Blue's Clues, etc.
        
        At 38, I again got a TV for a couple years. Then decided dumb late
        night shows were not helping the insomnia, so cancelled cable, but
        started streaming HBO.
        
        Since then, I have enjoyed high quality streaming series on occasion.
        But no live TV, no TV "news", and strictly avoid anything with ads.
        
        When I see a live TV on, with the strange voices and non-logic of ads,
        and the bizarre posturing they call "news", I get a little sick. Even
        "nature" and "history" shows have strange pacing and repetition. The
        transparent sucking sound of ads needing tamed attention-providers
        warps everything.
        
        I think being sheltered from regular TV, TV ads, and TV news, has been
        tremendously positive for my mind and life.
        
        Not being exposed to "social" media sites, which are often not actually
        social, and often unhealthy when they are, is a great win. Quality can
        sometimes survive in rare small social-conversation sites, not driven
        by ads or agenda.
       
          akersten wrote 20 hours 43 min ago:
          > I think being sheltered from regular TV, TV ads, and TV news, has
          been tremendously positive for my mind and life. Not being exposed to
          "social" media sites, which are often not actually social, and often
          unhealthy when they are, is a great win.
          
          Incredibly, you were able to do that without the government's help! I
          suppose people just aren't built the same these days, so we need laws
          instead of letting people decide on their own.
       
            Nevermark wrote 17 hours 58 min ago:
            Without commenting specifically on Australia's approach, I think it
            does make sense to have some laws for children.
            
            But I would prefer that surveillance-manipulation based practices
            be made illegal first. That would remove a lot of the means, and a
            lot of profits, from manipulating people via feeds, warped
            searches, and a host of other ways and uses for digging into, and
            leveraging, people's idiosyncrasies and vulnerabilities against
            them.
            
            Dossier's on children, resulting in manipulative feeds for them are
            bad. But it is a bad practice for everyone. One of those deceptive
            business practices, that gets claimed to be not deceptive, because
            the deception is "out in the open".
            
            Fraud doesn't have an "everyone is doing it" defense. Neither
            should surveillance-manipulation practices.
            
            It isn't just a case of individuals, who need to be "saved from
            themselves". Our society, as permeated with surveillance and
            manipulation, has become permeated with "personalized" media driven
            dysfunction. We all have to put up with the bullshit it creates,
            and divisiveness it magnifies. Dystopian.
            
            AI slop would be less effective, and less promoted, if there wasn't
            a surveillance dossier to customize who saw what. People don't like
            it now. Getting non-"personalized" slop? That would create exactly
            the intense pushback that is needed.
            
            --
            
            My ad free life, and ad-funded media free life, has left me utterly
            disgusted with manipulative social media. When people mount a
            defense of keeping it legal, it makes me very sad for their quite
            visibly slowly boiling brains. The practices are clearly both
            highly unethical and toxic.
            
            (I am all for social media as a service/resource. I don't even mind
            ads (too much), when they are placed to match content, not the
            consumer. Just not when both are irreversibly compromised by
            massive tech scaled conflicts of interest.)
       
        macleginn wrote 23 hours 32 min ago:
        Makes one wonder if/how quickly they will come for closed WhatsApp
        groups and Telegram channels next.
       
        nish__ wrote 23 hours 56 min ago:
        I support it.
       
        justatdotin wrote 1 day ago:
        I enjoy participating in wildly diverse online communities and I hate
        censorship.
        
        I have seen the way heavy social media use changes some peoples
        personalities. it's scary. these platforms don't just home communities:
        they're engines, with tendencies. including numerous ways in which
        these platforms are implicated in youth suicide.
        
        I am absolutely convinced that children should be discouraged from
        these engines just as they should be discouraged from alcohol.
        
        I totally recognise that if that means these platforms demand proof of
        ID, that changes their privacy profile and some people will choose to
        stop participating.
        
        perhaps this can offer some stimulus for other ways of online community
        forming. Thanks everyone here: I've participated in a few online
        conversations about the topic this week, and this is the only
        interesting one :)
       
        notepad0x90 wrote 1 day ago:
        I support this greatly. But I think instead of debating whether this
        makes sense or not, or speculating, let's consider that it is already
        in effect and consider it an experiment. Let's see how Australia is
        doing in 10 or 15 years, will those kids be resentful or regret the ban
        when they're 30?
        
        Extremes are bad on either end. unrestricted internet access, even to
        those who can't defend themselves against harmful content is an
        extreme, some balance is long due. Since most other western countries
        chose to risk their kids in the name of liberty, let's wait and see
        whose trade off works out for the best instead of speculating what will
        or won't happen.
        
        I wish more countries would experiment like this, and even more
        countries would learn.
        
        You can't argue for UBI or drug decriminalization because some country
        experimented and succeeded and then oppose this sort of stuff. In the
        US, states are supposed to experiment with laws like this, but they
        don't have enough power to regulate interstate communication or
        commerce.
       
        morgengold wrote 1 day ago:
        I am so glad a country finally took action. Can't wait to see data on
        its effects. At this point in time I lost interest in nuanced
        discussions about the details here. We are in one big experiment and it
        might end in catastrophy. We need counter experiments and hard data
        fast.
       
        roguecoder wrote 1 day ago:
        I feel like just making kids lie about our age was pretty effective
        back in the day. Those of us who lied knew we were going into adult
        spaces, hid our irl identities, and learned how to behave.
        
        Then Facebook convinced people social media was supposed to be about
        your "real" identity, which made us sitting ducks for scammers and
        propaganda. Now we have governments demanding we provide our identity
        papers before we are allowed to participate.
       
        1vuio0pswjnm7 wrote 1 day ago:
        Alternative to archive.md, archive.ph
        
        Text-only: [1] [2] echo
        url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/12/09/world/asia/australia-social-medi
        a-ban-under-16.html \
            |curl -K/dev/stdin -Agooglebot > 1.htm
            firefox ./1.htm
            links -dump 1.htm|sed -n '/Effect/,/region./p'
        
        More [3]
        
 (HTM)  [1]: https://assets.msn.com/content/view/v2/Detail/en-in/AA1S3fVC/
 (HTM)  [2]: https://assets.msn.com/content/view/v2/Detail/en-in/AA1S2nVb/
 (HTM)  [3]: https://assets.msn.com/content/view/v2/Detail/en-in/AA1S5G8h/
 (HTM)  [4]: https://assets.msn.com/content/view/v2/Detail/en-in/AA1S5sYp/
       
          1vuio0pswjnm7 wrote 6 hours 59 min ago:
          No CAPTCHAs
       
          philipwhiuk wrote 10 hours 0 min ago:
          Your script broke.
          
             echo
          url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/12/09/world/asia/australia-social-me
          dia-ban-under-16.html \
              |curl -K/dev/stdin -Agooglebot > 1.htm
              firefox ./1.htm
              links -dump 1.htm|sed -n '/Effect/,/region./p'
       
        aussieguy1234 wrote 1 day ago:
        A bunch of people in local LGBT community Discord servers that marked
        themselves as NSFW have been locked out of those servers and now need
        to prove their age to get back in.
        
        These communities already had active mods that would remove anyone
        underage that they found, so it doesn't really make sense in this case
        that Discord is now requiring them to prove their ages.
        
        Meanwhile kids are finding ways around the ban. Kids are asking their
        older looking friends to pass facial scans for them.
       
        rarisma wrote 1 day ago:
        now do the rest of the world
       
        0x_rs wrote 1 day ago:
        An absurd decision with dangerous second order effects, many of which
        lead to VPNs and other privacy tools being next, just look at UK hyping
        and building that up right now. I hope they will vote accordingly when
        they're of age, not forgetting what liberties were taken away from them
        in the name of very dubious benefits, easily circumvented, and prone to
        exposing them to greater danger going through unofficial channels.
        Trying to really address the issues younger generations are facing is
        clearly too difficult for the geriatric, decrepit ruling class that
        just won't let go, and this helps them further every government's
        ambitions of increasingly regulating the means of communication between
        people. Actually, it's not that it's difficult, they simply don't care.
       
        reassess_blind wrote 1 day ago:
        Discord isn’t banned, but Twitch is? Interesting.
        
        Surely Discord harbours more bullying than Twitch (where image sharing
        isn’t even a feature).
       
        skwee357 wrote 1 day ago:
        The next step is to outlaw social media in general, and maybe the world
        will become a bit better.
        
        Edit: in case someone decides to disagree with me, here is a
        non-exhaustive list of issues that social media has created: isolation
        from the real world, unrealistic expectations in terms of
        looks/status/success, dehumanization by turning people into
        likes-dislikes, dehumanizations by creating influencers whose sole
        purpose it to pump cheap crap to their "followers", a vessel for state
        actors to spread the current flavor of propaganda/racism supported by
        "the algorithm" that creates echo chambers rather than promoting
        diversity of opinions, dopamine producing machines that glue us to the
        screens.
        
        There is nothing social in social media, in-fact, it should be called
        the "anti-social media".
       
          i5heu wrote 15 hours 22 min ago:
          This must be the modern version of Fahrenheit 451.
          
          Books are bad because „list of bad things“, let’s not weigh in
          if people like it or not… just burn the books.
       
            skwee357 wrote 13 hours 8 min ago:
            I truly don't understand how people can make such comparisons, and
            in general defend social media. Is this some sort of Stockholm
            syndrome?
            
            Social media has ruined my mental health, when I fell into a deep
            hole of propaganda. It took me a year to recover, and I'm still not
            fully recovered, and I'm still trying to separate between what I
            truly think, and what social media "made" me think. People
            underestimate the power of echo chambers created by the algorithm.
            
            I saw how friends and family got radicalized thanks to social
            media. Social media is currently fueling at least one war and
            multiple regional conflicts, where people who know nothing about
            the events, get "educated" by social media. Social media is fueling
            hatred and bigotry, further diving already fragile societies.
            Social media disinformation campaigns were behind Brexit. And
            social media is used as a tool by government to spread
            misinformation or influence social opinions. All these in addition
            to everyone being an influencer and showing their phone into the
            faces of people in public places, while selling crap from
            AliExpress for 500% markup, as if you drink electrolytes, put a
            nose tape, and clean your face every day -- your life will become
            ten folds better.
            
            I can't name one good thing that came out of social media. None.
            And even if there are things, and I'm sure someone will name them
            out, they are minor comparing to the negative sides, or could be
            achieved in a more sustainable way.
       
          energy123 wrote 22 hours 16 min ago:
          I would start by outlawing the algorithmic feed. Force them to show a
          chronological timeline of who you follow with no influence from
          likes, no For You feed, basically no algorithmic recommendation
          engine.
          
          You probably solve most of the problems with 10% of the
          legal/social/implementation difficulty.
       
            insane_dreamer wrote 16 hours 18 min ago:
            And no ads.
            
            I agree that would go a long long way.
            
            When it becomes a place to share photos with your friends, like the
            OG Instagram, a lot of the harmful effects go away.
       
          crowbahr wrote 1 day ago:
          You do know that HN in in the category of social media right?
       
            insane_dreamer wrote 16 hours 16 min ago:
            No, it's not.
            
            You can't follow people or have followers. There's no notification
            system when someone "likes" your comment. It doesn't lend itself
            towards pulling you back with the latest comment or post. There is
            the front page algorithm, but you can always just go to /latest or
            /active. It's about the content, not the users.
            
            Critically, there's no ads or monetization (which is where all that
            garbage comes in).
       
            skwee357 wrote 23 hours 42 min ago:
            No, it’s not. It’s a link aggregator and a discussion platform,
            it is not centered around social aspects like user profiles and
            followers.
       
              GuB-42 wrote 3 hours 16 min ago:
              Hacker News is almost indistinguishable in spirit from a well-run
              subreddit. Reddit is not centered on user profiles and followers
              and yet, Reddit is included in the Australia's social media ban.
              
              It is clear from the ruling that by including YouTube, Reddit and
              Facebook, they take a broad definition of what social media is,
              essentially anything with user interaction and Hacker News
              definitely fits the bill.
              
              And if your criteria includes "social aspects like user profiles
              and followers", then GitHub would fit too: it has user profiles,
              followers / stars, and allows for discussion. It is even included
              in the "social media" list for ESTA and visa applications for the
              US. We could even include StackOverflow, I mean, it used to be
              common practice to build a profile, chasing a reputation score so
              that you could show off to recruiters.
       
              rbits wrote 21 hours 55 min ago:
              So Reddit isn't social media either?
       
                famahar wrote 19 hours 56 min ago:
                Originally it wasn't. It was more similar to hackernews, just
                more general. Lately it's going all in on wanting to be a
                social media platform full of dark design patterns to keep
                people hooked. Hackernews has barely changed from its
                beginning. I don't feel overwhelmed browsing it. Five minutes
                of reddit and I fall into a dopamine hole that can be hard to
                get out of. It's no longer part of my daily routine for that
                reason.
       
              stickfigure wrote 21 hours 58 min ago:
              Your profile here is [1] and your Social Credit Score, as of this
              posting, is 927.
              
              HN is social media.
              
 (HTM)        [1]: https://news.ycombinator.com/user?id=skwee357
       
            deadbabe wrote 23 hours 43 min ago:
            HN is an anti-social media. It is not inclusive. If you are not a
            tech geek or cannot articulate well you are not welcome here, and
            will be ignored.
            
            You cannot follow or be followed. There is no attention drawn to
            your username or profile. Everything about HN is designed for you
            to just read a comment and move on, not caring much about the 
            human behind it.
       
          multiplegeorges wrote 1 day ago:
          There is nothing that social media provides that a private group chat
          with your closest people doesn't fulfill.
          
          It could be banned with nothing of value lost.
       
            Spivak wrote 21 hours 57 min ago:
            ???? We're on social media right now.
       
              multiplegeorges wrote 6 hours 20 min ago:
              Come on, you know what is meant by "social media" in this
              context. An algorithmic feed with tuning to be as addictive as
              possible.
              
              No one outside of someone trying to be obtuse would put HN and
              Tiktok in the same category.
       
                Spivak wrote 2 hours 41 min ago:
                HN literally has an algorithmic feed and the karma system is
                the most addictive system used on forums. It's why Reddit is so
                addictive.
                
                Either HN is part of the evil social media club or the rule for
                what separates the good ones from the bad ones needs updated.
                HN and TikTok are different and I think being able to
                articulate what actually makes them meaningfully different is
                the first step toward useful legislation.
       
                quectophoton wrote 4 hours 4 min ago:
                > No one outside of someone trying to be obtuse would put HN
                and Tiktok in the same category.
                
                Definitely not the ones enforcing it, when it serves their
                purpose.
       
            jonwinstanley wrote 1 day ago:
            The whole world seems to be hooked on TikTok, reels and shorts for
            entertainment.
            
            Reversing that would take some doing.
       
              bluerooibos wrote 22 hours 53 min ago:
              It's quite dystopian.  Seeing people in your family, and friends,
              just mindlessly consume that shit, for hours upon hours - and
              many of them are completely oblivious to the fact that these
              reels and shorts are engineered to keep them engaged.
              
              Using ML/Data to keep people hooked on content - I'd be
              embarrassed to be an engineer at any of these companies actively
              destroying our society.
       
                seanmcdirmid wrote 22 hours 50 min ago:
                TV had the same effect before the internet. It just had to use
                less effective Nielsen instead of AI/ML. People make this
                complaint about all new media when it appears, including books
                even (well, that kids and adults would spend their time reading
                trashy novels rather than study the Bible), and later serial
                articles (which were designed to keep readers hooked with
                literary cliff hangers so they would buy the next issue).
       
              morgengold wrote 1 day ago:
              There will definitely be hellish withdrawal symptoms.
       
        indymike wrote 1 day ago:
        Father of five here, and founder of a social media marketing company
        (exited).   Our kids are up against problems we didn't have during the
        great expansion of social. The three big things:
        
        1. State level actors and well funded not for profits are fighting an
        information war to influence our kids. And they are very good at it.
        Down to having troll farms to talk one on one. Every time something new
        happens in the world, my younger kids ask me about what they saw on
        Tik-Tok and their initial understanding is shaped by a well funded
        actor, and is often completely a false narrative. The solution is be
        open and talk about it with your kids.
        
        2. Criminals are even better at social than state level actors. They
        are smooth. And they are on platforms you wouldn't expect - like games.
        And criminals aren't all about fraud. They sell drugs, they try to
        physically steal in real life from your kids,they'll try to get your
        kids to do something embarrasing and blackmail them with it, and even
        can be human traffickers. Again, the solution is be open and talk about
        it with your kids - and make sure they know it's ok to ask, and it's
        especially ok if you think I shouldn't share this with Dad or they
        person is saying not to show your parents.
        
        3. Sexual predators are even better at social than the criminals. The
        difference is that the predators can't hide behind national borders so
        they are very careful. Same solution as $#2, but this one is really
        tough because when your kids come to you about it, they may have shared
        something with the predator that the predator is using to extort them
        into hooking up. Don't attack or blame your kid, focus on making sure
        the predator never gets to them
        
        I do not believe for a minute that social media was good for my kids as
        they grew up, but I'm not sure that you can even begin to fix it the
        way AU is trying to - regulating speech, association using prohibition
        is dipping a colander in the river to filter the silt.
       
          eimrine wrote 16 hours 6 min ago:
          It is OK if your kids "and their initial understanding is shaped by a
          well funded actor, and is often completely a false narrative."
          
          I bet that if I would meet you, I would unleash multiple similar
          cases to you personally for less than 1 hour. I am almost sure I can
          ask such kind of questions that would reveal your kids giving better
          (less brainwashed) result than you do.
       
          mxfh wrote 21 hours 31 min ago:
          Seriously, the biggest and most prevalent danger to kids online, is
          unregulated marketing directed towards them building unhealthy habits
          and potential loss of self worth due to unreachable ideals potrayed
          in advertising.
          
          Not any of the three points you bring up there.
          
          Those superpredator bogeymans you make up here, have to actively seek
          you out and have a limited budget in comparison.
          
          State actors are after everyone, not kids primarily.
          In the current state of thing I would have no qualms just shutting
          down X, Facebook, YouTube Shorts and TikTok live for starters for
          all.
       
          uplifter wrote 21 hours 38 min ago:
          Is this really an attempt to regulate children's speech or
          association any more than denying kids entry to a pub?.
          
          I don't think the framers of this law are even worried about what
          kids are saying or who they associate with, as long as it isn't the
          criminals, sexual predators and state actors you mention.
          
          Frankly if kids were visiting a physical hang-out where they could
          expect to be attacked by such people, any and every responsible
          guardian would order them to never go there.
       
          jancsika wrote 22 hours 7 min ago:
          > Every time something new happens in the world, my younger kids ask
          me about what they saw on Tik-Tok and their initial understanding is
          shaped by a well funded actor, and is often completely a false
          narrative.
          
          As someone who remembers the near lack of anti-war voices on
          network/cable news in the lead-up to the Iraq War (Donahue on MSNBC
          being the lone example), I'd like to get more details on your
          strongest example here.
       
            concinds wrote 10 hours 56 min ago:
            I'm guessing they mean Gaza, and that the author is pro-Israel.
            Which really undermines their point.
       
            mkoubaa wrote 20 hours 46 min ago:
            The average adult has a carefully curated understanding of the
            world based on a completely false narrative but nobody clutches
            their pearls about that
       
            le-mark wrote 21 hours 58 min ago:
            There wasn’t much but the mostly fabricated WMD narrative was
            questioned a lot. Now the current administration makes an endless
            stream of fantasies and lies which go almost entirely unchallenged.
       
              jancsika wrote 17 hours 37 min ago:
              > There wasn’t much but the mostly fabricated WMD narrative was
              questioned a lot.
              
              Cable and network news did not question that narrative, aside
              from the exception I mentioned. Read David Barstow's
              Pulitzer-winning stories in NYT-- cable news shows even had
              retired generals pushing for war without disclosing all kinds of
              conflicts of interest.
              
              Edit: I should add that in reality there were protests with
              record numbers of people during the buildup to the Iraq War, and
              there were many articulate arguments against the war by all kinds
              of people. However, that was not the narrative presented in
              Network/Cable News.
       
          polalavik wrote 1 day ago:
          I really really hate the term "troll farm" it completely minimizes
          nation state level propaganda machines down to something that sounds
          like its just one big internet joke for gags.
          
          The cutesy 'fun' language of 'troll farm' itself deflects
          accountability from what are coordinated psychological operations. It
          makes it sound like some rambunctious kids in basements having a
          little weekend fun.
       
            Gigachad wrote 20 hours 20 min ago:
            It was very illuminating though obvious when recently Twitter
            started showing account country of origin and all of the MAGA
            political accounts pretending to be American get revealed as run
            out of Nigeria and Russia.
            
            The scale of the operations is immense now.
       
              eps wrote 9 hours 35 min ago:
              > run out of Nigeria and Russia
              
              ... and India. Wasn't expecting that at all.
       
          phantasmish wrote 1 day ago:
          I'm not sure why a person would want to let their kids hang out any
          place where that stuff you report is common, if it's at all possible
          to avoid it. I'm gonna continue to run with "no social media", which
          has worked so far. They can message people they actually know IRL,
          somewhere without a feed full of crap from people they don't know.
          That's plenty.
          
          Like I can't think of any analogous place in physical space I'd let
          my kids hang out unsupervised, and the amount of time I intend to
          spend watching (supervising) them scrolling Insta or TikTok on
          anything like a regular basis is zero, and the likelihood of their
          choosing that as a thing they want to do if I'm otherwise available
          to do something fun with them is also probably somewhere around zero,
          which means... no social, since it ain't happening supervised.
          
          Like I also wouldn't take them to a bad part of town and leave them
          there for hours. Why would I do the digital equivalent? Even if we
          talk about it afterward... why? Maybe occasionally as a "here's how
          to spot shit" lesson but not enough that they'd need an account or
          anything.
       
            zelphirkalt wrote 11 hours 18 min ago:
            The issue is, that many people think social media like TikTok and
            FB and so on are good and that they are letting their children
            "participate in modern life" or something like that. They are
            utterly uninformed about these things, or so media brainwashed
            themselves, that they will fight you to the teeth standing up for
            things like FB.
            
            I had that happening. I explained to someone, that FB is a criminal
            company, that's spying on everyone and everything they do, and just
            had that 5 billion sum to pay for mishandling personal data. But do
            you think that that person would come to their senses? Nope, ofc
            not. They argued on and on about how it is a force of good and
            whatnot.
       
            Gigachad wrote 20 hours 34 min ago:
            What I’m seeing in Australia is most parents know it’s bad, and
            want their kids off social media. But it’s a Herculean task when
            the social media companies have such a grip on their kids and when
            all the other kids have it.
            
            It’s the same story with banning phones in schools. Everyone
            knows it’s the right thing to do but individual parents or
            teachers don’t have the power to do it alone.
       
              zelphirkalt wrote 10 hours 54 min ago:
              Here is the thing: It seems there are many people out there, who
              are so much influenced, that they worry about something like:
              "But how will I reach my child via phone, when they are at
              school! My kids need their phones!" Not realizing, that not too
              long ago, no parent had to reach their kid at school via phone,
              and if they did, they would call the school itself and have a
              message delivered or get the kid on the phone. This happened so
              rarely, that it was not common over the whole amount of students.
       
                josephwegner wrote 6 hours 59 min ago:
                This assumes there is no added benefit to being able to reach
                your kids/be reached by your kids easier than it was
                historically. While I agree it's probably not as critical as
                many parents might make it seem, there are tangible benefits.
                Off the top of my head:
                
                - Before cell phones, we were also in an age of far less mass
                violence in American schools. I completely empathize with
                parents wanting their kids to have an emergency contact device,
                given the relative increase in violence at schools.
                
                - There is a long history of kids being abused, sexually or
                otherwise, by authority figures in their school. Having a
                lifeline like a quick text to a parent can easily be the escape
                hatch from a predator convincing a kid to do something unsafe.
       
                  gradientsrneat wrote 5 hours 9 min ago:
                  In the United States specifically, deaths from violent crime
                  have mostly been trending down over the past few decades,
                  with the exception of a year or so.
       
                  kelnos wrote 6 hours 28 min ago:
                  Having a cell phone isn't going to help even a little bit if
                  there's an active shooter at a school.    The only thing a kid
                  should be doing in that situation is hiding, or escaping if
                  it's safe to do so. Likely it'll make things worse... some
                  kid will get a loud notification on their phone, which will
                  give away their location to the shooter.
                  
                  The predator example sounds pretty flimsy and unlikely to me
                  as well.
                  
                  Honestly, your reaction to this just seems to follow the
                  fear-based rationales that people put forth for a lot of
                  things, when the fears are overblown or the risks are low.
       
              kjkjadksj wrote 18 hours 9 min ago:
              Of course individual parents have the power to do something. Take
              the phone when they go to school. Problem solved.
       
                seb1204 wrote 13 hours 20 min ago:
                I agree but this sounds harder than it is.
                Not every parent is an expert in arguing against these actors
                that have very deep pockets.
       
                  kjkjadksj wrote 12 hours 18 min ago:
                  You don’t need to argue to anyone you can do what you want
                  and lay down whatever law you want.
       
                    Gigachad wrote 2 min ago:
                    I know HN users often fantasize about being the hardass
                    parent who puts their foot down, but this obviously isn't
                    something that scales to solve a population wide issue.
                    Coordination between the government, tech companies, and
                    parents is going to solve this a million times better than
                    just telling individual parents to deal with it.
       
                Gigachad wrote 17 hours 50 min ago:
                Ok that's been tried and didn't work. So clearly something new
                needs to be tried.
       
                  kjkjadksj wrote 12 hours 19 min ago:
                  How does it not work? The phone is in your pocket and not
                  your kids during the school day.
       
                    Gigachad wrote 11 hours 30 min ago:
                    It hasn't worked because basically every kid today is on
                    social media despite a decade of information about it's
                    harms. Getting over a million kids off tiktok is going to
                    take coordination between the government, tech companies,
                    and parents. Not just berating parents for not winning the
                    war against big tech.
       
              heresie-dabord wrote 19 hours 6 min ago:
              > the social media companies have such a grip on their kids
              
              We are talking about US companies in particular. Everything that
              was being done to try to mitigate the vileness and toxicity has
              been forcefully rescinded in the name of US profiteering.
              
              There is only one viable option, and that it for countries that
              reject poisonous US social media to choose/identify/build a
              better platform that is safe for children, safe for news and
              information, and safe for society and for Democracy itself.
       
                BlueTemplar wrote 7 hours 4 min ago:
                Them being platforms is most of the issue. Protocols (like
                Mastodon or PeerTube), not platforms.
       
                IMTDb wrote 8 hours 9 min ago:
                I know few countries that reject poisonous US social media in
                favor of better platform that is safe for children, safe for
                news and information, and safe for society and for Democracy
                itself: the peoples democracy of North Korea, the democratic
                republic of Iran, the not authoritarian society of Russia, etc
                
                I see tremendous correlation between restriction of access to
                some websites and straight up dictatorship that pretend to
                protect it's population from the evils of foreign influences.
       
            ncruces wrote 22 hours 24 min ago:
            > They can message people they actually know IRL, somewhere without
            a feed full of crap from people they don't know.
            
            Just how do you think they get introduced to TikTok? What do you
            think gets posted in the school class WhatsApp group chat?
            
            My kids' WhatsApp group chats are mostly a torrent of sharing
            idiotic TikToks, YouTube Shorts, and celebrity Instagrams.
            
            Which my kids can't watch… until they're savvy enough to bypass
            my restrictions. Until then, they'll watch it in school, on their
            friends' phones - little consolation there.
            
            And when that pauses, they just have stupid sticker wars, and the
            kind of impolite banter (often misogynist/homophobic in nature,
            definitely not age appropriate) that may well have been par for the
            course when I was their age, but that I would never have committed
            to in writing, in essentially a public space. Not to mention the
            almost bullying.
            
            The mere suggestion by my kid (on my advice) that a separate space
            was created to discuss actually important stuff, like forgotten
            homework assignments, test dates, etc, was met with incredulity and
            laughter by peers (the almost bullying).
            
            Kids teach their peers how to act. Peers have way more influence
            than their parents. We need a majority of kids to understand
            TikTok/etc are bad for them.
       
              phantasmish wrote 20 hours 14 min ago:
              Ah, the inevitable "meh, give up, it's hopeless" post, to go
              along with the "why don't parents do their fucking job and leave
              us alone?" posts. No thread on HN related to parenting and
              technology is complete without a healthy dose of both sorts of
              post.
              
              Sorry, I'm trying to do my fucking job, as others demand.
       
                zelphirkalt wrote 10 hours 42 min ago:
                To look past the "give up" post, it did have a good point about
                how children will get into contact with such feed monsters.
                
                I think it will be a good idea to try and get other parents on
                board. Other parents of the kid's classmates. Maybe they are
                struggling with this too, but don't see the way forward. And
                you can show them the content of feeds and shit that kids
                consume. You can come up with some minimum age or other idea,
                which you suggest for children to have, before you as a group
                of parents allow them to access things. Or you can come up with
                a once a month special lesson or something, where you show what
                can go wrong to the kids, and cooperate with the school.
       
                intended wrote 15 hours 36 min ago:
                I dont think that comment materially undermined your position,
                if anything it supported it?
       
                  ncruces wrote 12 hours 39 min ago:
                  Exactly.
                  
                  My kid has a smartphone but no data plan; no social media;
                  can't take it to school.
                  
                  When I did that, I was the annoying one, who they fought
                  every inch of the way.
                  
                  When the school banned phones in the playground, I was
                  suddenly one of the first to get it right, in their eyes.
                  
                  I'm trying to do my job too. But we need certain rules to be
                  consistent throughout our society. Even if they will be
                  broken, it matters that the rules are there and we can agree
                  to them.
       
            makeitdouble wrote 23 hours 15 min ago:
            > let their kids hang out any place where that stuff you report is
            common, if it's at all possible to avoid it.
            
            You're talking about cutting kids from all online services,
            including multiplayer games and community wikis.
            
            It also means your kid has no experience of online interactions
            with strangers, basically no SNS literacy, which also sounds like a
            disaster waiting to happen to me.
       
              arkey wrote 8 hours 27 min ago:
              > It also means your kid has no experience of online interactions
              with strangers, basically no SNS literacy, which also sounds like
              a disaster waiting to happen to me.
              
              I think it would be better to allow them to be exposed to all
              this in a later phase, once, for example, they have plenty of
              experience with offline interactions with strangers. Learn how to
              walk, then learn how to run.
              
              I really don't think the opposite order would work.
       
              phantasmish wrote 22 hours 46 min ago:
              > You're talking about cutting kids from
              
              > all online services
              
              Not even close? I don’t know how you got that.
              
              > including multiplayer games
              
              Nah. My kids play plenty of multiplayer games. Local’s fine,
              online with people they know is fine, online in games with no or
              extremely limited communication is fine (Nintendo consoles are
              good for those)
              
              > community wikis
              
              Are community game wikis hotbeds of scams, predation, and
              astroturf rage-bait influence campaigns? I’ve read them much of
              my life (if we also count Gamefaqs) and never noticed this.
       
                makeitdouble wrote 21 hours 49 min ago:
                > Nintendo
                
                For online gaming, that's 5ish game lines ?
                
                Then Splatoon communities are pretty active, with third party
                tournaments, discord channels especially during fest flourish.
                Private matches are a pretty core component of getting good at
                the game in team events, and Nintendo rightfully limits how
                much it wants to deal with that side of things.
                
                As a result, if your kid gets into the game, they'll be looking
                at that from the sideline while other kids get a lot more
                support.
                
                > game wikis
                
                In general any wikis that allows for limited scope
                communication, like a discussion between two users in some
                obscure thread where only the two will be notified of updates,
                is ripe for abuse. Then game wikis are where kids will be
                found.
                
                While moderation teams are usually doing a stellar job, it's a
                cat and mouse game with utterly motivated attackers and highly
                valuable targets. So stuff will happen.
                
                That kind of stuff won't surface outside of very egregious
                incidents, but working in an adjacent field to gaming
                communities, it's definitely a thing.
       
                  intended wrote 15 hours 40 min ago:
                  > While moderation teams are usually doing a stellar job,
                  
                  This is an assumption, that I would argue, is more muddled in
                  practice.
                  
                  T&S teams largely want to do a good job, but they are a cost
                  center, and currently they are being defunded or shifted into
                  simple compliance.
                  
                  The biggest weakness, and the current shift, is for the
                  conversation to move towards talking about the benefits of
                  moderation to community, rather than only reduction of harms.
                  
                  That process has largely started since last year, and the
                  defunding of teams is also underway.
                  
                  All of that aside, we do not have any publicly available
                  data, or independent third part assessment that gives us some
                  estimated prevalence rate. (Not that prevalence is truly
                  calculable)
       
                  phantasmish wrote 20 hours 19 min ago:
                  "This is good for this" doesn't mean it's the only thing we
                  use?
                  
                  People are real eager to tear down a point that was simply
                  "maybe don't let kids use algo-feed social media, because
                  it's an actual garbage fire". The vast majority of the
                  Internet does not have the same problems, to the same degree,
                  as places like Instagram and TikTok. Some of it may have
                  other problems and may be worth looking out for! But most of
                  those other places also have, like, some redeeming features.
                  
                  Am I also to let my kids wander in toxic waste dumps? I'm
                  pretty surprised at the kind of push-back this is getting. I
                  don't got time to supervise my kids on TikTok or whatever,
                  so... no TikTok. I also don't have time to supervise them
                  playing with boxes of rusty razor blades, so I try not to
                  give them access to boxes of rusty razor blades, either
                  [edit: I can predict the disingenuous replies to this part,
                  so further suppose the blades are bubble-gum flavored and
                  literal hundreds of billions of dollars were spent on
                  packaging and presenting the box and blades to encourage kids
                  to put them in their mouths; there, that's closer to algo
                  feed social media, pretty much no reason to engage nor allow
                  your kids near it, loooots of reason to keep it way the hell
                  away].
                  
                  This seems really straightforward and reasonable to me.
       
                    makeitdouble wrote 19 hours 35 min ago:
                    This comes down to how people raise their kids, so I don't
                    expect we'll all agree.
                    
                    > Am I also to let my kids wander in toxic waste dumps?
                    [...] I don't got time to supervise my kids on TikTok or
                    whatever, so... no TikTok.
                    
                    Ideally I don't want to supervise my kid, in the sense that
                    trying to watch over everything they do, every service they
                    use and every possible interaction is a lost cause.
                    
                    They can IRL go to toxic waste dumps, buy razor blades at
                    the store and let them rust, there will be no way to
                    foolproof even at that level, and I don't to have to watch
                    over them every single time they go to the store in case
                    they buy razor blades. Teaching them to not buy sharp
                    stuff, avoid rusty things, and not listen to people
                    advising them to do so has better time/effort ROI to me.
                    Kids not allowed to go to the store without parental
                    supervision also has to me a lot more negative impacts.
                    
                    Arguably teaching kids what to avoid on Tiktok or Youtube
                    is a lot trickier, and there will be craftful attempts at
                    bypassing most parent advices, but I hope we have enough of
                    a safety margin and communication occasions to detect when
                    something's going wrong. And if it happens, I'd prefer it
                    happens now when there's many eyes on the kid to detect the
                    issue, than 5 or 10 years from now when they're alone in
                    the ir dorm, can sign contracts, buy a lot of delicate
                    stuff, get access to drugs, drive, get people pregnant etc.
       
            indymike wrote 1 day ago:
            > I'm not sure why a person would want to let their kids hang out
            any place where that stuff you report is common,
            
            A great percentage of serious crimes (from rape to fraud) are
            committed by family and friends of the victims. Should we not leave
            our children with our family alone?
            
            The best move is to teach your children how to not be victimized.
            It is part of "being responsible for yourself". My parents taught
            me how to be safe in a bad neighborhood because sometimes you have
            to go there. They taught me how to pick good friends who wouldn't
            do bad things to me. They taught me how to spot the precursors to
            bad things. 
            They let me hang out unsupervised. Because they taught me how to be
            responsible for myself. Why not teach your kids how to navigate the
            internet safely.
       
              0dayz wrote 11 hours 11 min ago:
              Teaching your kid being street smart is only a band aid or cope
              as the younglings say these days.
              
              Because the issue is:
              
              - your street smartness is an outdated smartness
              
              - there are multiple different types of assholes waiting to
              victimize someone that you don't know about
              
              When the police, court, positive socioeconomic factors work only
              then do you for sure minimize the risk of your child being
              victimized.
              
              The internet has open the floodgates to be a piece of shit and
              made it hard to do something about it.
              
              Because if you live in the wild west it's a matter of when not
              if.
       
                tennysont wrote 2 hours 43 min ago:
                FYI “cope” is closer to “delusion used to help you cope
                with reality” rather than “superficial fix”
                
                Also, I think that some strategies, such as “comfort asking a
                parent for help navigating a situation” are timeless defenses
                against strategies like blackmail. There are probably some
                street smarts that change and some that stay the same.
       
              HaZeust wrote 13 hours 52 min ago:
              >"The best move is to teach your children how to not be
              victimized."
              
              Your GP advocated world-building a child's physical environment
              to avoid digital - which is simply unrealistic for their later
              years as it is, and coddling them so nothing that could even
              potentially victimize them in the digital world would be able to
              reach them. So, genuinely: What's it gonna be?
              
              Are you going to teach a child the real-world application and use
              cases for being responsible for themselves, not becoming
              victimized and carrying themselves well, and learning to act
              appropriate in an increasingly-digital world; or not?
              
              Otherwise; saying you'll teach your kids real-world application
              for being responsible for themselves and not being victimized,
              and then not giving them a space to see the importance of those
              practices out of fear that they'll succumb to it, is having your
              cake and eating it, too.
       
              9dev wrote 23 hours 37 min ago:
              That sounds great in principle, but many parents are either not
              interested or present enough to do so, or themselves lack the
              skills for it.
       
                indymike wrote 8 hours 28 min ago:
                If you have kids it is your responsibility. If you have kids
                and are not interested or present enough, this is literally the
                problem.
       
                  9dev wrote 6 hours 6 min ago:
                  Again, you being right doesn’t change anything. This is the
                  world we live in, and that means we need to work with what we
                  have. Which includes inattentive parents.
       
                    indymike wrote 3 hours 2 min ago:
                    So... what's the point. Outlawing being an inattentive
                    parent doesn't fix that problem. I'm not sure human beings
                    have found a fix for that that has optimal outcomes for the
                    kids.
       
                      InvertedRhodium wrote 1 hour 32 min ago:
                      This is wildly unpopular, for good reasons, but if I want
                      to get a third dog I need to apply for and get a license
                      from the council - they’ll come round, inspect my
                      property and ensure that it’s adequate for a number of
                      dogs, that it’s secure and my current pets are well
                      treated before issuing it.
                      
                      The disconnect between this and children seems wild to
                      me. Why don’t we display the same amount of concern for
                      children?
       
                      9dev wrote 2 hours 31 min ago:
                      Well. A possible solution might be to limit the
                      exposition to social media children have by creating a
                      law, which is the topic of this thread?
       
                arkey wrote 8 hours 32 min ago:
                And that's the root cause of many, many issues.
                
                It's a pity so many of these issues get simply patched up
                through other means instead of properly addressing the real
                root cause.
       
              phantasmish wrote 1 day ago:
              > A great percentage of serious crimes (from rape to fraud) are
              committed by family and friends of the victims. Should we not
              leave our children with our family alone?
              
              But I'm pretty sure that like 50+% of interactions with family
              aren't crime.
              
              > Why not teach your kids how to navigate the internet safely.
              
              No reason to involve any serious amount of time browsing feeds of
              shit in that. I don't make them roll around in poison ivy,
              either. Absofuckinglutely not more than once. Exactly how much
              exposure to something of approaching-zero value and significant
              harm do they need? I'm going with "just enough to notice it's one
              of those so they can run the other way".
              
              [EDIT] To put all my cards on the table, I think an extremely
              reasonable middle ground for Internet targeted ad networks and
              content-promoting algo-feed social networks would be to saddle
              them with an appropriate amount of liability for content they
              promote, which amount would surely be enough to put them all out
              of business. I see their feeds as the Internet equivalents of a
              crack house. I'm not gonna send my kids there—I'd rather see
              them gone, period. I will tell my kids what they are, and how and
              why such places might hurt them, in hopes they stay away. But I
              don't think some kind of "exposure therapy" or something is
              appropriate. The correct, moderate use of social media feeds is
              to avoid them entirely.
       
                heavyset_go wrote 21 hours 4 min ago:
                90% of all childhood sexual assaults are perpetrated by close
                family and friends[1].
                
                If stranger danger is a motivating factor here, statistically,
                you should side-eye your close friends and family much, much
                more often and never leave them alone with your kids.
                
                > But I'm pretty sure that like 50+% of interactions with
                family aren't crime.
                
                You can say the same thing about social media interactions.
                
 (HTM)          [1]: https://www.cdc.gov/child-abuse-neglect/about/about-ch...
       
                  phantasmish wrote 20 hours 36 min ago:
                  You've misunderstood this conversation and/or are applying
                  statistics extremely poorly. This is not serving whatever
                  point you're trying to make, and is a distraction from
                  productive discourse.
       
                    indymike wrote 9 hours 21 min ago:
                    Not really. You asserted that unknown people are dangerous,
                    while most of the replies to you are  is pointing out that
                    there are serious classes of crimes where people your child
                    knows well are the most likely to commit them. I think
                    sometimes perception is not reality, and the greatest
                    danger to your child isn't society as a whole. It's a lot
                    closer to home than anyone wants to think.
       
                    brailsafe wrote 19 hours 22 min ago:
                    I think you established too broad of a scope for discourse
                    to be within the parameters you were hoping.
                    
                    Immediately upon reading your comment, I thought about the
                    general overprotection and over-supervision of kids which
                    leads parents to drive their kids everywhere, prevent them
                    from learning to use the subway on their own, or even live
                    in cities. But what I think you were getting at is more
                    about smaller hypothetical physically analogous places, but
                    it's hard to think about what those places are in real life
                    without relying on assumptions that may be more likely to
                    occur online than in any significant concentration in the
                    real world.
                    
                    Imo, the most threatening place for kids to be in real life
                    in terms  of external factors, day to day, is around cars,
                    bullies, bad actors within the family, and then maybe
                    church/sports teams, but all of those are usually safe
                    unless they're not, you can't realistically do anything
                    productive about that without sacrificing their development
                    as a human, except prepare them and guide them.
                    
                    Online, it's just a whole different beast, and I'd think it
                    would be games and social media, anywhere a gaurd would be
                    let down, but imo the greater threat isn't criminality as
                    much as it is nearly every other aspect except basic chats.
       
          basisword wrote 1 day ago:
          >> Our kids are up against problems we didn't have during the great
          expansion of social.
          
          I'm not sure I agree with this. Our societies globally have become
          hugely polarised and are manipulated daily because of social media.
          The damage done by social media is 100x greater than any good that
          came from it and the lives of adults have been affected by on it a
          societal level at least as much as the danger to kids.
          
          It isn't possible, but if social media was suddenly completely
          unavailable I think the world would get a lot better in a very short
          period of time.
       
            lurk2 wrote 23 hours 41 min ago:
            > Our societies globally have become hugely polarised and are
            manipulated daily because of social media.
            
            Watching 18 year old kids getting drone striked every other day has
            done more for the anti-war movement than a hundred years of
            post-WW1 globalist utopianism. The only demographic of war hawks
            you find online anymore are psychotics and boomers, both being
            unfit for military service.
            
            This is the fundamental reason why western countries are turning on
            social. The TikTok ban had less to do with Chinese influence
            campaigns and more to do with it being a platform where Israeli war
            crimes were openly discussed without being hindered by shadow
            algorithms.
            
            You’re seeing Zionists like Larry Ellison make plays in the media
            space for the same reason; military-aged white men are going off
            the plantation, and Zionists feel threatened by it. That is
            literally all these bans are intended to remedy.
       
              CommanderData wrote 13 hours 35 min ago:
              Scrolled too far to find this. It is largely about the points you
              made.
       
              eimrine wrote 15 hours 38 min ago:
              I am from Ukraine. Tell me anything you know about drone striked
              humans. For you it is just pictures from Internets happening far
              far away, you never know why do they find themself being drone
              striked.
              
              What anti-war actions have you done to prevent the end your life
              by drone striking? Post some dislikes, duh?
       
          gertlex wrote 1 day ago:
          Am I wrong in feeling like the solution you outline is only
          applicable to an individual's kids? But at the societal level, it
          clearly seems we can't depend on enough parents to do what you talk
          about. Something else is needed.
          
          I don't have answers to give. Certainly not a fan of the government
          approach of "everyone must prove their age online now", which I
          believe is how the AU law is done. (casual listening to Security Now
          podcast about this for a long while now)
       
            deminature wrote 18 hours 7 min ago:
            >not a fan of the government approach of "everyone must prove their
            age online now", which I believe is how the AU law is done
            
            This is not how the law is implemented. The vast majority of
            verification is being done by 'age inference', ie analysis of the
            content the user consumes or posts to infer likely age. Only
            accounts suspected to be children by the inference process are
            being required to verify or have the account disabled. In practice,
            the inference process means very few accounts are required to
            provide any proof of age. Personally, I haven't been asked to
            verify by even a single website.
            
            The age inference process is described on this page under 'What is
            Age Assurance?'
            
 (HTM)      [1]: https://www.oaic.gov.au/privacy/your-privacy-rights/social...
       
            makeitdouble wrote 23 hours 10 min ago:
            If you think we can't depend on parents for the kids education,
            school should handle it.
       
            anon84873628 wrote 23 hours 36 min ago:
            Yes, this is one of those game theory traps like the prisoners
            dilemma, because it requires coordinated action across a large
            group of people. Unfortunately the lowest common denominator
            parenting is not able to handle the problem, because the parents
            don't understand the situation, are addicted to platforms
            themselves, and just generally don't have the necessary skills.
            
            Government regulation is a ham fisted approach that risks
            unintended consequences / secondary effects, but it is generally
            good at breaking the game theory traps because it changes the
            playing field for everyone. That is fundamentally why we have
            government at all - to solve coordination problems.
       
              Gigachad wrote 20 hours 22 min ago:
              The government can also act as the faceless bad guy who 13 year
              olds can get mad at while parents shrug and say “sorry that’s
              just the law”.
       
            indymike wrote 1 day ago:
            "Everyone must prove their age online now" creates a trail of
            identity that kills anonymous speech dead. Anonymous speech is very
            important to maintaining freedoms... such as freedom of speech and
            freedom of association.
       
              intended wrote 15 hours 23 min ago:
              It is frustrating, to have this argument, when the current state
              of the art to mould speech, has already found ways around this
              defensive line.
              
              Currently speech is shaped by producing a glut of speech, and
              then having the most useful narratives platformed by trusted
              personalities. Simultaneously, any counter views which do not
              support the goals of the media-party, do not get aired.
              Education, science, evidence and journalistic standards are
              eschewed and authoritarian techniques of loyalty and trust are
              used to take advantage of whatever story is currently most
              engaging.
              
              The churn in anonymous forums is used to identify narratives that
              are the best evolved to spread and gain engagement.
              
              Don’t mistake me for saying anonymity must be given up. Do
              recognize that worrying about anonymity today, is very much like
              people talking about the way things were back in their time.
              
              If it helps - from a utilitarian perspective, free speech enables
              the free exchange of ideas in the service of debates to
              understand reality. The marketplace of ideas.
              
              Currently the marketplace is captured, and it is not a fair fight
              between state actors, media teams, troll farms, A/B tested
              algorithms, and regular folk on the other side.
              
              The invisible hand of the market IS working, ensuring the optimum
              outcome given the current constraints, or lack thereof.
              
              If we want to defend speech for individuals, if we want a fair
              fight, we need to address the asymmetry of powers, and lack of
              recourse.
       
              tzs wrote 21 hours 28 min ago:
              > "Everyone must prove their age online now" creates a trail of
              identity that kills anonymous speech dead.
              
              That depends on the implementation. Do it the wrong way, like
              many countries or US states, and that is a problem.
              
              Do it right, like the EU is doing in their Digital Identity
              Wallet project, which is currently undergoing large scale field
              trials, and the site you prove age to gets no information other
              than that you are old enough, and your government gets no
              information about what sites you have proved age to or when you
              have done so.
       
                indymike wrote 9 hours 19 min ago:
                > That depends on the implementation.
                
                Not really. Either you have freedom of speech or you have
                restricted speech. The more restriction, the less freedom you
                have.
                
                > the site you prove age to gets no information other than that
                you are old enough, and your government gets no information
                about what sites you have proved age to or when you have done
                so.
                
                As long as the broker in the middle can be trusted, cannot be
                extorted by government power or private wealth... in other
                words: unpossible.
       
                  tzs wrote 5 hours 11 min ago:
                  In the system the EU is using you are the broker in the
                  middle.
                  
                  Briefly, your government issues you a digital copy of your
                  identity documents cryptographically bound to a hardware
                  security module that you provide. For the first iteration
                  this will be the security module in your smartphone. Later
                  iterations will support standalone smart cards and plug in
                  security modules like YubiKeys.
                  
                  If you wish to prove your age to a site a cryptographic
                  protocol takes place between you and the site which
                  demonstrates to the site that you have a government issued
                  identity document that is bound to a hardware security
                  module, and that you have that module, and that the module is
                  unlocked, and that the identity document says that your age
                  is above the site's minimum age requirement.
                  
                  No information is transmitted to the site from the identity
                  document other than the age is above the threshold. There is
                  also nothing transmitted that identities the particular
                  hardware security module.
       
                zelphirkalt wrote 10 hours 36 min ago:
                The EU is very double edged though. It has great projects,
                undoubtedly. For example GDPR was a gigantic step forward, even
                if many people here, who are US-centric mostly, don't want to
                hear that. But on the other hand the EU also has loads of shit
                that members and lobbies try to push, like for example chat
                control.
                
                Let's hope that this project you mention works out, if indeed
                it works like you describe.
       
                rdm_blackhole wrote 14 hours 59 min ago:
                > Do it right, like the EU is doing
                
                Doing it right like the EU? You mean like the EU, scan
                everything that is sent through anybody's phone in the name of
                protecting the children?
                
                > the site you prove age to gets no information other than that
                you are old enough, and your government gets no information
                about what sites
                
                That is the case for now. What happens when the lobbies get in
                there and decide that this info is actually very valuable and
                that they should have the right to know who is visiting their
                client's websites and apps, will the anonymity remain? I think
                not.
                
                And what about the defense industry who in the name of fighting
                terrorism will demand that users that identify themselves on
                "suspicious" sites now need to have their data recorded?
                
                The issue is that once everyone is using this system, then it's
                very easy for any government to come and start expanding the
                scope of the data recorded and as always under the cover of
                good intentions.
                
                This is how it goes: 
                - In 2025, they record nothing
                - In 2026, they start logging IP addresses and passing along
                suspicious log ins to the cops
                - In 2030 they start recording more and more data until all
                anonymity is gone
                
                I wouldn't touch the EU's identity wallet with a 10 foot pole
                and I certainly wouldn't use anything that the EU is doing now
                as a benchmark considering what happened with the Chat control
                law recently.
       
                  BlueTemplar wrote 7 hours 5 min ago:
                  Logging IP addresses for use by law enforcement started in
                  like 2004.
                  
                  I remember ISPs and Web cafés complaining quite a lot.
                  
                  But I guess you mean on the client software side itself ?
       
              SiempreViernes wrote 22 hours 41 min ago:
              > Anonymous speech is very important to maintaining freedoms...
              such as freedom of speech and freedom of association.
              
              Ha! Tell that to an American and they would laugh if it wasn't
              for ICE threatening to shoot you for trying to get close enough
              to ask.
       
              lovich wrote 1 day ago:
              Hard disagree on anonymous speech. Individual humans should have
              free speech but that is divorced from anonymous speech.
              
              With anonymous speech you don’t even know if you’re talking
              to a person or a program.
              
              If you want to say something, then say it with your identity. You
              don’t get to be anonymous when saying something to my face so
              why should it be allowed across a screen?
       
                zelphirkalt wrote 10 hours 29 min ago:
                Probably only works for as long as you are not living in a
                dictatorship, authoritarian state, utterly corrupt country, or
                similar. Then suddenly we would want our anonymity back.
                
                While anonymity comes with its own issues for society, I am not
                convinced it would be worth it getting rid of it.
       
                heavyset_go wrote 12 hours 45 min ago:
                Just thought I'd share the EFF's take[1] on the importance of
                anonymity and its long history with free speech:
                
                > Anonymous communications have an important place in our
                political and social discourse. The Supreme Court has ruled
                repeatedly that the right to anonymous free speech is protected
                by the First Amendment. A frequently cited 1995 Supreme Court
                ruling in McIntyre v. Ohio Elections Commission reads:
                
                > > Anonymity is a shield from the tyranny of the majority. . .
                . It thus exemplifies the purpose behind the Bill of Rights and
                of the First Amendment in particular: to protect unpopular
                individuals from retaliation . . . at the hand of an intolerant
                society.
                
                > The tradition of anonymous speech is older than the United
                States. Founders Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John
                Jay wrote the Federalist Papers under the pseudonym "Publius "
                and "the Federal Farmer" spoke up in rebuttal. The US Supreme
                Court has repeatedly recognized rights to speak anonymously
                derived from the First Amendment.
                
                > The right to anonymous speech is also protected well beyond
                the printed page. Thus in 2002 the Supreme Court struck down a
                law requiring proselytizers to register their true names with
                the Mayor's office before going door-to-door.
                
                To build on that, the Fourth Amendment protections against
                general warrants stems from the fact that general warrants were
                used to identify and persecute anonymous authors, many of which
                were founders and framers.
                
 (HTM)          [1]: https://www.eff.org/issues/anonymity
       
                squigz wrote 23 hours 21 min ago:
                > If you want to say something, then say it with your identity.
                You don’t get to be anonymous when saying something to my
                face so why should it be allowed across a screen?
                
                My face is not my identity. Do I have to tell you my full name
                and address when I talk to you? I sure hope not!
                
                Beyond that, what about the threat of violence for saying
                something? As another commenter points out, this is a real
                issue for marginalized groups, but also could easily become an
                issue for your average citizen sharing their political opinion.
                
                While I agree it would be nice having some level of assurance
                that you're talking to a human, particularly going forward, the
                only way I could support such a system is if no party involved
                would be able to track what I visit or pin an actual identity
                to me as a user - but, perhaps more importantly, it also needs
                to not be easily broken by those actors who it's trying to
                stop. Otherwise it's useless and just hurts your actual
                citizens.
       
                  lovich wrote 22 hours 56 min ago:
                  > My face is not my identity
                  
                  Nah, it’s infinitely more identity than a screen name. If
                  you speak in person I know which human being had those
                  thoughts. In the medium we’re communicating over right now
                  neither I nor you could tell if the counterparty was just a
                  computer program.
                  
                  > Beyond that, what about the threat of violence for saying
                  something? As another commenter points out, this is a real
                  issue for marginalized groups, but also could easily become
                  an issue for your average citizen sharing their political
                  opinion.
                  
                  If you’re in that situation then you already don’t have
                  free speech, so honestly that tradeoff seems like it
                  doesn’t matter
                  
                  > While I agree it would be nice having some level of
                  assurance that you're talking to a human, particularly going
                  forward, the only way I could support such a system is if no
                  party involved would be able to track what I visit or pin an
                  actual identity to me as a user…
                  
                  That’s a lot of words to say you don’t agree with the
                  idea. Pinning an actual identity to you is what makes it non
                  anonymous
       
                    squigz wrote 22 hours 44 min ago:
                    > If you’re in that situation then you already don’t
                    have free speech, so honestly that tradeoff seems like it
                    doesn’t matter
                    
                    What? Are you saying that if you face the threat of
                    violence for saying something, you don't actually have free
                    speech? By this logic, literally nobody anywhere has free
                    speech.
       
                      grog454 wrote 18 hours 45 min ago:
                      > By this logic, literally nobody anywhere has free
                      speech.
                      
                      Nobody anywhere has freedom of speech. And a majority of
                      people don't really think about what it means and don't
                      want it in the purest form despite what they say.
                      
                      Two examples of "free speech" that are protected in the
                      U.S. under the first amendment:
                      
                      1. Overt racism (less threat of imminent violence).
                      
                      2. Nazi apparel.
                      
                      Say the wrong word or show the wrong symbol in certain
                      settings and you'll quickly understand what I mean.
                      Furthermore I'm confident > 50% of U.S. citizens would
                      find you in the wrong and would support whatever happens
                      to you without much consideration of legality.
                      
                      Freedom of speech is an ideal with no successful
                      implementation and I don't think that's a bad thing. I
                      prefer to live in the real world where saying stupid shit
                      has consequences and people think just a little bit more
                      carefully about what they say.
       
                      lovich wrote 22 hours 37 min ago:
                      Yea, if you don’t say what you think because of fear of
                      violence, you don’t have free speech.
                      
                      I’m actually surprised at your surprise. Is there a
                      definition of free speech that includes not speaking
                      because of violence?
                      
                      To be clear I’m speaking of “free speech” as a
                      right in the absolute sense. I am aware that various
                      situations and events degrade that in every attempt to
                      implement it. Having anonymous speech lets your
                      circumvent that somewhat, but comes with the tradeoff of
                      disinformation and societal manipulation we’re
                      currently dealing with.
                      
                      Also for clarification are you describing violence from
                      other citizens or violence from the government? I need
                      the clarification as I wasn’t specific enough myself in
                      that I don’t think there is currently any anonymous
                      speech if the government wants to identify you, only
                      anonymity from the average Joe.
       
                        squigz wrote 22 hours 30 min ago:
                        I'm speaking of violence from other people, yes.
                        
                        > but comes with the tradeoff of disinformation and
                        societal manipulation we’re currently dealing with.
                        
                        I'd rather solve those issues in ways that don't
                        eliminate anonymity and privacy on the Internet.
                        Furthermore, as I noted in a previous comment, any such
                        system must be immune to being circumvented by those
                        actors doing those things. Otherwise, they will quickly
                        adapt and we go back to business as usual but with less
                        privacy.
       
                          eimrine wrote 15 hours 43 min ago:
                          > I'm speaking of violence from other people, yes.
                          
                          Is this the violence from other citizens? Is this the
                          violence from state actors? Your answer is not
                          clearly answering the question.
       
                            squigz wrote 10 hours 20 min ago:
                            I'm talking about other citizens.
       
                          lovich wrote 22 hours 25 min ago:
                          > I'd rather solve those issues in ways that don't
                          eliminate anonymity and privacy on the Internet.
                          
                          Then we will have to disagree. I think the anonymity
                          is the source of the problem and there is no
                          workaround for it. I would prefer this problem solved
                          instead of waiting around for someone to possibly
                          figure out an alternative while we suffer under the
                          weight of all discourse being flooded by
                          disinformation so that no one can agree on reality.
                          
                          If your ideology leads to its own destruction than
                          it’s a failed set of values, and that’s what I
                          believe is happening to people who value free speech
                          without divorcing that from anonymous speech
       
                            squigz wrote 22 hours 7 min ago:
                            You continue to ignore the very glaring issue with
                            trying to address these issues by de-anonymizing
                            speech - that is, any such system will be easily
                            circumvented.
                            
                            Furthermore, the idea that we can't address this in
                            any other way is wrong. We can work to combat and
                            ban misinformation and propaganda campaigns. We can
                            outlaw it for domestic politics. We can work with
                            other countries where such efforts come from to
                            stop them. We can put warnings and other labels on
                            misinformation. To say nothing of the education
                            angle.
       
                              lovich wrote 18 hours 24 min ago:
                              When you say “…any such system will be easily
                              circumvented.” What do you mean by
                              “circumvented”?
                              
                              If I’m proposing that your statements are tied
                              to your identity what’s the circumvention
                              there? Just fake IDs?
                              
                              > Furthermore, the idea that we can't address
                              this in any other way is wrong. We can work to
                              combat and ban misinformation and propaganda
                              campaigns. We can outlaw it for domestic
                              politics. We can work with other countries where
                              such efforts come from to stop them. We can put
                              warnings and other labels on misinformation. To
                              say nothing of the education angle.
                              
                              I don’t see how you can have a problem with
                              making statements tied to identities as an attack
                              on free speech but then suggest that the
                              government decides what correct speech is. That
                              seems like a direct attack on the “free” part
                              of speech separate from the less important
                              “anonymous” part
                              
                              Edit: also sorry for the delay, HN’s automatic
                              blocker kicked in
       
                                squigz wrote 10 hours 21 min ago:
                                > When you say “…any such system will be
                                easily circumvented.” What do you mean by
                                “circumvented”?
                                
                                I mean... bypassed. Ignored. Fooled. This might
                                be with fake IDs, it might be by compromising
                                the system itself, it might be something else.
                                
                                > I don’t see how you can have a problem with
                                making statements tied to identities as an
                                attack on free speech but then suggest that the
                                government decides what correct speech is. That
                                seems like a direct attack on the “free”
                                part of speech separate from the less important
                                “anonymous” part
                                
                                Interestingly, I really haven't said anything
                                about "free speech", nor have I taken the
                                position that the government is unable to
                                already tie your identity to your online
                                activity. Anyway, those responsibilities I
                                outlined could be put on the platforms, if you
                                somehow trust them more, or perhaps a third
                                party service.
                                
                                Out of curiosity, supposing identity
                                verification doesn't work out, what ideas might
                                you propose for tackling the issues of
                                misinformation and propaganda?
       
                Doxin wrote 1 day ago:
                While what you're saying sounds like a reasonable enough stance
                on the face of it, keep in mind that this would deeply fuck
                over closeted queer folks among other marginalized groups.
       
                  lovich wrote 23 hours 0 min ago:
                  It would. Currently they and everyone else are getting deeply
                  fucked because the signal to noise ratio on the internet has
                  been obliterated and everyone is being manipulated all the
                  time by misinformation from humans lying to bots.
                  
                  I think the trade off for a lack of anonymity is worth it.
                  This is crass and old but the penny arcade guys identified
                  this decades ago
                  
 (HTM)            [1]: https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/greater-internet-fuck...
       
        zmmmmm wrote 1 day ago:
        A lot of the criticism is based on the concept that it won't be
        technically watertight. But the key is that it doesn't have to be
        watertight to work. Social media is all about network effects. Once
        most kids are on there, everyone has to be on there. If you knock the
        percentage down far enough, you break the network effect to the point
        where those who don't want to don't feel pressured to. If that is all
        it does, it's a benefit.
        
        My concerns about this are that it will lead to
        
        (a) normalising people uploading identification documents and hence
        lead to people becoming victims of scams. This won't be just kids -
        scammers will be challenging all kinds of people including vulnerable
        elderly people saying "this is why we need your id". People are going
        to lose their entire life savings because of this law.
        
        (b) a small fraction of kids branching off into fringe networks that
        are off the radar and will take them to very dark places very quickly.
        
        Because it's politically unattractive, I don't think enough attention
        has been given to the harms that will flow from these laws.
       
          j45 wrote 5 hours 3 min ago:
          Some fair points to consider.
          
          Consistency at school means more and more parents and families are
          practicing their internet exposure the same way as well.
          
          How this is being done might not be the greatest, and it might change
          how social media is used, or invite the next thing after social
          media.    Most platforms have dreamt of being a users core identity
          service as well and that might be it.
          
          The multiple independent studies that show the effect on children
          developing brains from scrolling and screens alone, let alone the
          content (be it social media etc) is something worth offering an
          approach to as well, parents can't be expected to be DIY and
          self-educate against the types of software that are so optimized to
          achieve their independent objective of the software - keep us using
          them.
       
          shevy-java wrote 6 hours 9 min ago:
          But you have not addressed the problem that governments control the
          flow of information in this case here.
          
          The antisocial media may be irrelevant, but I still fail to see why a
          government should be able to proxy-control the flow of information.
          So I am totally against this. I am also against antisocial media, but
          I don't see why a government actor should filter and censor
          information here.
       
          retube wrote 8 hours 5 min ago:
          Yeah I never understood the watertight arguments. Just about any law
          can be circumvented or violated, that doesn't invalid having the law.
       
          BlueTemplar wrote 9 hours 3 min ago:
          Normalizing ID and ID uploading (instead of banning it) is really
          what makes this bad.
          
          A good law would just have completely banned these platforms from the
          country. (Even the Canadian Kik, because freeware, therefore closed
          source, therefore a platform.
          
          EDIT : Looks like it's instead the Australian Kick, The Register had
          it wrong ? Same deal. (Especially with its owners having a gambling
          background.))
          
          I wish the EU would be bold enough to do this, especially with
          Trump's bullying,  but I have already been disappointed in the past,
          despite the situation clearly calling for strong actions like
          these...
       
          SecretDreams wrote 9 hours 21 min ago:
          > Because it's politically unattractive, I don't think enough
          attention has been given to the harms that will flow from these laws.
          
          I ask if those harms are worse than what social media has done to a
          generation of young people?
          
          I fully support this ban and even restricting online time marginally,
          tbh, until they're adults. The internet is not the place it once was.
          The primary focus of the internet today is to entrap you and monetize
          you at any cost. Social media is absolutely vile and ruinous for the
          development of young people (it's not helping adults either, mind
          you).
       
          jjcob wrote 10 hours 27 min ago:
          > fringe networks that are off the radar and will take them to very
          dark places very quickly
          
          Soo... we already have a problem with some youths running into
          extremist content on Facebook, TikTok, Telegram ... no "fringe"
          network needed.
       
          scotty79 wrote 10 hours 43 min ago:
          > normalising people uploading identification documents
          
          It's also important uploading to where. To Facebook. And the bulk of
          advertisements Facebook runs are literal (with literal meaning of the
          word literal) scams. And they are powerless[1] to stop it.
          
          [1] not incentivised
       
          bigB wrote 11 hours 12 min ago:
          The criticism is not that it wont be watertight, its that it will be
          ineffective in achieving what they say the reasoning is.
          
          1. Kids are already moving to platforms that are not included in the
          ban, groups of friends will choose their own apps to make their group
          home, including Russian and Chinese apps ( already happening now)
          
          2. Some kids have found ways around the included platforms...not
          surprising
          
          3. One of the reasons they are spruiking is to stop Cyberbullying.
          Its ironic then that a big problem in schools across the country is
          physical bullying in the school grounds, with the educational
          authorities doing nothing about it. I know this one to be fact and
          have multiple instances that I personally know of where it happens
          and no action is taken. Our Government doesnt want to know about this
          at all
          
          4. The platforms that have been banned are mostly "Big Tech"
          something that our Government hates with a passion, while many others
          go untouched. Discord is not included nor Telegram (how are these not
          social media, they literally allow people to socialise). I feel this
          is more of a weakening jab at Big Tech by our government to "stick it
          to them"
          
          5. Day 3 and its pretty ineffective so far. There are many under 16's
          still have accounts on the blocked socials, and within the Family
          circle the only one that has been banned is actually 17, having her
          Instagram blocked ??? so not an awesome start at all.
       
            BlueTemplar wrote 9 hours 19 min ago:
            Discord might not be officially included, but they still complied.
            
            «Big Tech» is a bad term to use IMHO, but if you do, why wouldn't
            it cover Discord(/Tencent) or even Telegram ?
       
          eigenspace wrote 12 hours 6 min ago:
          > normalising people uploading identification documents and hence
          lead to people becoming victims of scams.
          
          This law in Australia explicitly prohibits companies from using ID
          document verification for their age gating specifically because of
          concerns like this
       
          mgh2 wrote 13 hours 41 min ago:
          
          
 (HTM)    [1]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MkDAXsF4oXA
       
          somenameforme wrote 14 hours 4 min ago:
          >  a small fraction of kids branching off into fringe networks that
          are off the radar and will take them to very dark places very
          quickly.
          
          I don't think this is much of an issue at all. The path of least
          resistance, by an overwhelmingly wide margin, is just using a proxy,
          TOR, or whatever else to bypass the filtering. Sites will be doing
          the bare minimum for legal compliance, and so it won't be
          particularly difficult.
          
          Beyond that I'd also add that for those of us that were children
          during the early days of the internet, "we" were always one click
          away from just about anything you could imagine in newsgroups, IRC,
          and so on. It never really seems to have had much of any negative
          effect, let alone when contrasted against the overwhelmingly negative
          effect of social media.
          
          I don't really know why that is, and I half suspect nobody really
          does. You can come up with lots of clever hypotheses that are all
          probably at least partially true, but on a fundamental level it's
          quite surprising how destructive 'everybody' communicating online
          turned out to be. And that obviously doesn't end just because
          somebody turns 18.
       
            triwats wrote 4 hours 20 min ago:
            > a small fraction of kids branching off into fringe networks that
            are off the radar and will take them to very dark places very
            quickly.
            
            I've been grappling with this all afternoon and I still cannot
            determine what my stance on this.
            
            I grew up when the internet was a bit of a wildwest, and I've
            definitely seen things online that I wish I never had without my
            consent.
            
            But there's also a bizarre thought that mayb exposure to this isn't
            such a bad thing because it keeps us human, and aware of privilidge
            and our safety - and why that is such an important thing to think
            about
            
            I'd equate it at some level to seeing the inside of the production
            of food and being put of eating meat, or eating anything
            non-organic again.
            
            I'm not sure I would like my own children to see it, but I'm hyper
            aware of what conflict and crime looks like as a result.
            
            Comparatively to social media at least I was making a choice to
            click on something risky or that I would not like to see rather
            than having a algorithm choose for me. Not sure if I am just
            becoming a middle-aged tech dinosaur though.,
       
              ActorNightly wrote 3 hours 53 min ago:
              When we were growing up, internet was for smart people. Chat
              rooms and video games were for "nerds", the "cool" people all
              hung out in person.
              
              When someone wanted to do something counter-culture (i.e the
              *chan websites), there was actually a shared interest behind it.
              People would spend time making content and actually doing things
              on the web.
              
              These days, internet is so ubiqutious that the majority of the
              users are simply consumers. There is no drive to build anything.
              Modern day kids aren't going to be spending time trying to figure
              out how to get around social media bans with technology, because
              most internet users simply just don't care enough to organize and
              build something.
       
            oxfordmale wrote 13 hours 52 min ago:
            The real problem is social media. Their machine learning algorithms
            are optimised to boost toxic content, as they result in more
            engagement (time spent). This is a fundamental trait of humans.
            Even babies look at angry faces longer than happy faces.More time
            spent means more advertising revenue.
            
            It means the current generation gets exposed to a lot of toxic
            content all in the name of driving advertising revenue. In the
            olden days you could get everything, but it wasn't forced down your
            throat, or rather your reels.
       
              evanharwin wrote 13 hours 18 min ago:
              > a small fraction of kids branching off into fringe networks
              that are off the radar and will take them to very dark places
              very quickly.
              
              ‘Fringe networks’, and ‘off the radar’ feel like a very
              negative framing for a kind of smaller, more intimate, and often
              pleasantly communal feeling internet that I quite like!
              
              Old fashioned online forums—maybe even Hackernews
              itself?—would likely fit into this ‘fringe’, ‘off the
              radar’ internet, and yet, it still feels much less toxic here
              than it does on twitter.
              
              > The real problem is social media. Their machine learning
              algorithms are optimised to boost toxic content
              
              …and you need a massive network to enable this, right? You
              can’t do it without the money, and the volume of content, that
              the giants in this space have.
              
              If this just pushes kids onto the small web—sure, it’s not
              _all_ wholesome—but at least it’s not as carefully, as
              deliberately manipulative.
       
              mk89 wrote 13 hours 26 min ago:
              I agree with you 100%, but I would add the bubble effect.
              
              You watch something, you like it, then you get all the time
              similar things.
              
              Simple example: you click on a post about vegetarian meals. Then
              the next you see is cows ending up in a slaughterhouse. And then
              etc.. In less than a week, your posts are all about "why become a
              vegan".
              
              The end effect is that they shape our children culturally, and
              it's very hard to explain what is true vs what is fake. Or why
              something is right vs wrong. They are just not there yet.
       
            CalRobert wrote 14 hours 1 min ago:
            I think one difference from how we grew up (remember bbs’es?) is
            that it was something in your desktop, not an omnipresent force in
            your pocket
       
              kakacik wrote 13 hours 25 min ago:
              And here lies the actual fix unless you just want to sit back and
              wait for regulators to pick it up - phones should be the means of
              communication, not consumption.
              
              Remove those apps that make you do so, and the world becomes a
              little bit brighter over time. I did it years ago with FB apps
              (which was draining battery while unused, typical fb crappy
              engineering when they can't even snoop on you in more subtle
              ways) and have 0 need to put anything there. I can check FB on
              desktop if I need to, and do so rarely due to lack of any
              actually interesting stuff there.
              
              Same can go for any other social cancer out there.
       
                CalRobert wrote 13 hours 7 min ago:
                Yeah the current situation is akin to having to open a pack of
                cigarettes every time you wanted to check the weather or use
                satnav.
       
          mk89 wrote 14 hours 9 min ago:
          > (a) normalising people uploading identification documents
          
          You might not know it or think too often about it, but most "real
          life" services we use require online identification, at least in
          Europe. Even on a simple rental agency portal in Germany it's
          recommended to "verify" your online identity to get more chances.
          Which means: just do it. Sure, you're free not to do it, as landlords
          are free not to care about your application at all.
          
          Do you want to renew your car papers? E-ID is there (or whatever
          existing alternative).
          
          Bank? The same.
          
          In Germany the government[s] are pushing for Digitalization since
          years, which many laugh at as "ahah, what a joke, it's just filling
          an online module and sending a fax". It was true 5 years ago. Now I
          was super surprised because I recently had to do some bureaucratic BS
          and it's like any "normal" internet service that would require an
          identification (which is not just via a credit card or so). It's
          still not 100% accurate or "frictionless" but they're seriously
          getting there, which is super hard in  a country where govt office A
          won't share data with govt office B. Compared to standing 1 hour in
          line to get just a stamp on a paper this is light years ahead.
          
          The same will happen to these platforms, because that's the only
          solution we can think of, as of today. We all stand and watch
          Facebook making profits off our kids, making them depressed, etc. If
          you fine them, you're a communist, if you block them, you're a Nazi.
          
          This is the most balanced alternative: you can still run your
          business here, people can still use social media, but let's not fuck
          up anymore our new generations, children, teenagers. They are the
          grownups of tomorrow.
          
          Also, as some other comments mentioned elsewhere on HN: assume your
          data is already stolen or "publicly" available (maybe hidden
          somewhere).
       
          lencastre wrote 14 hours 55 min ago:
          triggering thoughts…
          
          it’s a difficult balancing act, and I tend to agree as blocks are
          put in place, there are very likely two groups of outcomes: the kid
          gives up and finds other alternatives which can be healthy or
          unhealthy, the kid perseveres and bypasses the block
          
          both provide good learnings and shape development, but blocking
          isn’t the answer, communication, understanding, and moderation is
          
          the alternative that one could flood the kid with unfettered access
          till the kid becomes nauseated and desensitised doesn’t really work
          either because it can be too risky
          
          the best solution may be something in between, make it a hinderance
          more than an inconvenience, like the parent post, and go for the
          greatest impact on network effects, the evil genie in me would make
          all these platforms super unreliable, spotty at best
          
          but hey, it’s a developmental milestone for the average generation
          member to rebel against the member’s previous generations
       
          de6u99er wrote 19 hours 27 min ago:
          It's very simple. Parents can configure parental controls on their
          children's devices.
          
          I personally think, Facebook and Twitter need to be taken down
          because Zuckerberg and Musk are using the ppatform to interfere with
          politics.
       
          Nursie wrote 19 hours 49 min ago:
          > normalising people uploading identification documents
          
          This is dependent on implementation.
          
          From what I have heard (from ConnectID), some sites are using
          services like ConnectID as a way to have your bank verify you are of
          age without releasing any ID or specific details.
          
          But I don't think it's all of them, and I agree it's a risk.
       
          stein1946 wrote 19 hours 51 min ago:
          > A lot of the criticism is based on the concept that it won't be
          technically watertight
          
          Those who do that, are not interested in this ban working, they are
          the individualists assaulting the community.
          
          > a) normalising people uploading identification documents...
          
          we have technical measures for which there is no need for the end
          user to upload anything. With oath you can basically have a simple
          age check; nothing more.
          
          > (b) a small fraction of kids branching off into fringe networks
          that are off the radar and will take them to very dark places very
          quickly.
          
          You can always minimize the fraction, but you can never make it go
          away.
          
          > Because it's politically unattractive, I don't think enough
          attention has been given to the harms that will flow from these laws.
          
          This was a politically bold move and there will be no harms that will
          come out of it; especially when compared to the status quo.
          
          Those who feign concern about this usually have vested interests into
          stopping this bill; their "interest" is just another attempt in
          stopping it albeit with a more "nuanced" approach.
       
          lbrito wrote 21 hours 5 min ago:
          (b) a small fraction of kids branching off into fringe networks that
          are off the radar and will take them to very dark places very
          quickly.
          
          This already happens, and I don't see how a law like this would
          significantly change the volume of edgelords and incels funneling
          into imageboards
       
            heavyset_go wrote 20 hours 26 min ago:
            There's internet culture precedent for this. 4chan itself has an
            early history of picking up leftovers from communities that were
            banned on other sites/forums/platforms.
            
            4chan's origin itself fits that archetype, as well. It was created
            when a hentai subforum got banned on a larger forum, and the
            community moved over to the new imageboard.
            
            It acts as sponge for more than just edgelords.
       
          dclowd9901 wrote 21 hours 21 min ago:
          On your second point, that might be a little less of a concern.
          Granted there can be dark places anywhere, they're _so much easier_
          to find online, and have to potential to be so much more reinforcing
          for problematic behavior.
       
          heavyset_go wrote 22 hours 8 min ago:
          > (b) a small fraction of kids branching off into fringe networks
          that are off the radar and will take them to very dark places very
          quickly.
          
          Congratulations, Australia, you just drove a ton of kids into the
          arms of psychopaths like 764.
          
          If you think Instagram and even 4chan are bad, that's nothing
          compared to the groups that sadly, are usually kids that were groomed
          themselves, who goad other kids into self-harm, violence and suicide
          through extortion, love bombing and literal cult shit.
          
          Instagram might make you feel sad, but it doesn't threaten to kill
          your family if you don't strangle your pet cat and carve CVLT into
          your chest for a bunch of organized pedophiles online.
       
            boomlinde wrote 9 hours 47 min ago:
            My understanding is that 764 are mostly active on mainstream social
            media platforms, where most "fringe networks that are off the radar
            and will take them to very dark places very quickly" tend to
            operate, contrary to GP's concern.
       
          stephen_g wrote 22 hours 33 min ago:
          > If you knock the percentage down far enough, you break the network
          effect to the point where those who don't want to don't feel
          pressured to.
          
          I've seen this argument a lot, and I don't think it really matches
          reality - I very much expect that the problem users of social media
          who are teens will tend to be the ones that will want to get around
          the ban (and will easily be able to).
          
          Kids who just have an account because they are "pressured" to
          probably aren't actually really using it much or problematically?
          
          And the other problem is that everyone knows it's a silly law so I
          don't think there will be any less pressure to have accounts because
          enough kids will be evading it. The ban will only motivate many kids
          (if you know much about how teenagers think)
       
          voxleone wrote 22 hours 43 min ago:
          I’d say you made a good risk-benefit analysis, recognizing the
          potential upside of the ban (breaking the network effect, reducing
          social pressure) while raising important concerns about security,
          privacy, and a possible migration to more dangerous online spaces.
          That kind of debate is essential.
          
          But I also think some of the consequences you fear (widespread scams,
          a mass shift to “dark” networks, extreme social isolation) are
          not guaranteed. They will depend heavily on how the law is
          implemented, how platforms handle age verification, and what healthy
          social alternatives (offline or moderated) are offered. I do believe
          it’s possible to design a safe system.
          
          Personally, having seen many dire predictions fail to materialize in
          the past, I don’t view this as either a “clear net benefit” or
          an “inevitable disaster,” but rather as a social experiment with
          real potential for success as well as serious unintended
          consequences.
          
          I support the Australian law and would like to see something similar
          in my own country. We can’t simply assume an invisible hand will
          resolve this issue for the better. Still, it’s worth watching
          closely and following the empirical data over the coming months.
       
            energy123 wrote 19 hours 32 min ago:
            Like anything it's a matter of magnitudes. My best guess is that
            any negative side effects are going to be of a trivial magnitude,
            cancelling out a small amount of the upside on net. At the very
            least it's an experiment worth running, and if successful, worth
            extending to further regulations for adults too, especially around
            mechanics (not the content itself) such as the algorithmic feed.
       
          aetherspawn wrote 23 hours 17 min ago:
          Australia already has a government digital ID verification service,
          so this social media ban is just a first step towards legislators
          realising they can force people to just integrate and use that, then
          there is no user data changing hands.
          
          Edit: > or use an Australian Government accredited digital ID service
          to prove their age
          
          Here you go. If you’re concerned about your personal data, only use
          platforms that integrate and use this.
       
            protocolture wrote 19 hours 6 min ago:
            >Here you go. If you’re concerned about your personal data, only
            use platforms that integrate and use this.
            
            The Australian Governments IT Security is a joke.
       
            steve_taylor wrote 22 hours 31 min ago:
            There has only been one accredited Digital ID that sort of isn't
            government and that's Australia Post's Digital ID which they're now
            winding down in favour of the government's. While the Digital ID
            act does allow for these third-party accredited providers, I think
            we can realistically expect that the only one that will be in use
            will be the federal government's.
       
              aetherspawn wrote 14 hours 19 min ago:
              It’s called “myID”
              
 (HTM)        [1]: https://www.myid.gov.au/
       
          NoPicklez wrote 23 hours 18 min ago:
          "the Social Media Minimum Age legislation specifically prohibits
          platforms from compelling Australians to provide a government-issued
          ID or use an Australian Government accredited digital ID service to
          prove their age.
          
          Platforms may offer it as an option but must also offer a reasonable
          alternative, so no one who is 16 or older is prevented from having a
          social media account because they choose not to provide government
          ID. This includes situations where other age check methods return a
          result the user does not accept."
       
            steve_taylor wrote 22 hours 28 min ago:
            Digital ID is optional by default. Service providers that integrate
            with the Digital ID can apply for an exemption to make it
            mandatory. Given the mandatory nature of age verification checks
            for social media, the fact that social media is typically free to
            use and ad-supported and the cost of age verification would be
            prohibitive for smaller apps without significant VC backing, an
            argument for exemption could be made on the basis that their legal
            obligation can't otherwise be fulfilled without a prohibitive
            upfront cost.
       
          chillfox wrote 23 hours 38 min ago:
          Australia has APIs that can be used to verify ID without uploading
          them, but American tech companies has always refused to use them.
       
          freefaler wrote 23 hours 40 min ago:
          Social networks aren't that social anymore. Around 65% of the
          facebook content is not shared/generated by your friends in your
          social graph. So they're all just a Tik-Tok clones basically. Short
          dopamine addiction info-snacks with more and more AI generated slop.
          (and some of the slop is interesting like Cold War military tech
          stories from books read and visualized by AI).
          
          The network effects doesn't matter that much for the Tiktok's of the
          world.
       
          jmward01 wrote 23 hours 43 min ago:
          These are exactly my thoughts as well, both the positives (it doesn't
          need to be air-tight) and the negatives (providing documentation). I
          don't know that there is a great system here. The best I can think of
          is having independent third parties that people can register with and
          that can provide a 'proof of eligibility' token tied to an e-mail
          address or something similar with the explicit, backed by law,
          understanding that sharing more than that proof of eligibility with a
          third party is a criminal offense. The money side of things would be
          that FB and the like would pay the proof company a service fee so
          they make money and FB gets the proof without getting access to your
          documents. Just a thought.
       
          roenxi wrote 1 day ago:
          Well, yes but the other problem is this is putting authoritarians in
          charge of more stuff. I had a comment comparing this to allowing
          people to eat too much food and that is literally where the logical
          outcome of this sort of thinking goes - it happens in practice, that
          isn't some sort of theoretical risk. The more the government decides
          what people can and can't want to do the worse the potential gets
          when they make mistakes. And this is further normalising the
          government making decisions about speech where they have every
          incentive and tendency to shut down people who tell inconvenient and
          important truths.
          
          The risks are not worth the rewards of half-heatedly trying to stop
          kids communicating with other kids. They're still going to bully each
          other and what have you. They're still going to develop unrealistic
          expectations. They're probably even still going to use social media
          in practice.
       
            ActorNightly wrote 3 hours 58 min ago:
            >And this is further normalising the government making decisions
            about speech where they have every incentive and tendency to shut
            down people who tell inconvenient and important truths.
            
            You really should think about how idiotic this libertarian talking
            point is
            
            It would be valid if you had a populace that was educated (implying
            that when people heard the inconvenient truths, they would be able
            to parse fact from fiction and not be ideologically driven),
            combined with a tyrannical government that would be in power and
            afraid of the general populace knowing that information and
            starting a revolt.
            
            This situation is pretty much impossible. How can an educated
            populace elect that government in the first place? If the
            population was dumb and elected a fascist government (i.e USA),
            they would just ignore anyone speaking inconvenient truths (i.e how
            MAGA is blind to all the stuff that is going on).
            
            Secondly, information dissemination is pretty much impossible to
            stop these days with everyone being on the internet all the time.
            
            The only people who complain about government silencing them these
            days are racists who wanna push some racist or "anti-woke"
            narrative, or the brainrotted people like anti-vaxxers. Because in
            their mind, they live in this false reality where they believe that
            everyone is brainwashed by the evil government and they are the
            actually "woke" ones.
       
            kelnos wrote 6 hours 40 min ago:
            I don't put much stock in slippery-slope style arguments. If you're
            going to make an argument like that, you need to support it with
            other instances where the same group/government has actually fallen
            down that slippery slope, to great detriment, in a similar enough
            situation for it to be likely to happen here.
            
            Without that, it just comes off as hand-wavy anti-government
            fear-mongering. It's telling that you used the term
            "authoritarians", as if any law that's passed that can restrict
            what someone can do is necessarily authoritarian... which, well, as
            I said, it's telling.
            
            I'm more concerned with the fact that these sorts of laws don't
            just affect kids: they require adults to supply government-issued
            identification in order to use these services, which I think is
            crap.
       
            rb666 wrote 6 hours 41 min ago:
            You know we kids did perfectly fine before there was social media?
            The point is, arguably we did a lot better.
       
            jfjfnfjrh wrote 15 hours 4 min ago:
            Why not compare it to smoking cigarettes or drinking alcohol? You
            need to be an adult to decide legally you can do that and that
            makes sense. Its the same thing here.
       
              throwawayqqq11 wrote 14 hours 37 min ago:
              Exactly, go tell your physician, that any kind of authority is
              bad.
              
              Its a two sided bias, on the one, governmemt authority is
              categorically bad and on the other you cant participate and
              change it. You could frame social media corporations in the way,
              but not, when you are a libertarian, i guess.
       
            kraf wrote 15 hours 5 min ago:
            This is not about stopping kids from communicating. The list of
            negative consequences of being on social media is long and real.
            
            A government regulating something is also not authoritarian.
            
            "Government bad" is not an argument by the way, and also not a
            given. It's just libertarian confusion.
       
            petesergeant wrote 15 hours 29 min ago:
            It’s Australia, it’s a nanny state and always has been, and
            much as the locals complain, they also love it, and keep voting for
            it.
            
            The rest of the Anglo world is much less obsessed with government
            control than the US is; UK is absolutely fine with cameras
            everywhere, for example, and has almost no protection against
            parliament. Law enforcement is much more seen as by the people and
            for the people in these countries.
       
              stinkbeetle wrote 14 hours 47 min ago:
              > It’s Australia, it’s a nanny state and always has been
              
              Australians think of themselves as carefree but good hearted
              larrikins who snub their nose at authority, and would always be
              ready to duff a steer or two from a wealthy cattleman for some
              hungry orphans. The reality is this type of Australian only
              remains as fading memories in  Henry Lawson stories, the few that
              ever existed. The real Australian is not only a spineless
              sticklers for the rules completely subservient to authority, with
              little sense of adventure, but is also very envious of others
              driven by their greedy and selfish nature.
              
              During covid "lockdowns", Australians were far more eager to
              tattle on other commoners for breaking the precious rules than
              they were concerned with questioning government's hypocritical
              behavior or unscientific rules and policies. It was fine in their
              minds that their rulers misbehaved, so long as their neighbor
              didn't get to take their kid to a park if they weren't allowed to
              as well.
              
              EDIT: I don't mean this to sound overly harsh to Australians,
              it's not unique to them. What is funny is just their opinion of
              themselves. At least the British are admittedly subservient
              sticklers.
       
            globular-toast wrote 15 hours 37 min ago:
            > I had a comment comparing this to allowing people to eat too much
            food
            
            We do that for drugs already. Of course, the correct way to do it
            is not to try to ban a substance or control supply but simply to
            ban advertising for addictive stuff. I don't think that works for
            social media, though, due to the viral nature of it.
       
            ares623 wrote 17 hours 1 min ago:
            We wouldn’t have this problem if the tech companies can “self
            regulate” (lol). But us engineers just can’t help ourselves but
            find even more effective and efficient ways to harvest eyeballs and
            stoke hate.
            
            And yes, I mean engineers. Just a few “inventions” off the top
            of my head that got us here:
            
            - infinite scroll
            - Facebook’s shadow profiles
            - recommendation algorithms
            
            Don’t pretend it’s not engineers that came up with these.
       
              anakaine wrote 13 hours 58 min ago:
              The issue is that lower profits are attached to self regulation,
              as is community backlash. Large tech companies rarely have a
              moral compass and their decisions are attached to return on
              investment to their financiers.
       
            hyperadvanced wrote 18 hours 17 min ago:
            Now tell us what you think about drivers licenses
       
            cde-v wrote 18 hours 20 min ago:
            Authoritarians were already in charge of social media. At least
            these new “authoritarians” are elected and have some duty to
            people and society rather than just a few rich shareholders.
       
            nutanc wrote 18 hours 31 min ago:
            The question here is, is social media addictive and is it harmful.
            If we have enough evidentiary proof, then yes, it should be banned
            just like we do for alcohol or cigarettes.
            We also ban porn for kids. And we don't need any ID proofs in
            implementing the ban. So we have a precedent. It's not perfect, but
            society knows it's bad, government, family, schools come together
            and implement the ban. No need for IDs etc and give more control to
            government.
       
            manindahat wrote 19 hours 24 min ago:
            That is an argument and worth monitoring, but IMO it's not a strong
            enough argument to stop this.
            
            This sort of ban is the same as existing laws banning the sale and
            consumption of alcohol or driving until kids are of age they will
            (on average) have sufficient maturity to handle the responsibility.
            Something we accept.
            
            Kids are not banned from digital communication. My daughter can
            still send text messages and make phone calls.
            
            Kids are not banned from the consuming content on those platforms.
            They simply can't have an account to create their own content as it
            was too often abused.  For example, my 12yo daughter was asked by a
            friend to message bomb and abuse a 12yo her friend had a crush on. 
            That's mild compared to some of the stories I've heard from
            platforms like Facebook, and between about 10 - 16 many kids are
            just nasty.
            
            I believe that the line in the sand over which platforms this
            applies to is the ones that leverage account history to supercharge
            the already addictive behaviours caused by UI designs optimised to
            manipulate your attention and direct your purchasing power towards
            whoever is paying them. Something kids are particularly vulnerable
            to.  The algorithm doesn't care if it is pushing you towards
            radical content as long as you are watching it for as many hours in
            a day as possible.
       
              bigB wrote 11 hours 5 min ago:
              How long will it take them to ban communications ?
              
              A big reason they are pushing this is Cyberbullying....yet a
              recent death in the news this week, the kid was literally
              bullied/sextorted via SMS....not social media.
              
              Without banning SMS and possibly calls as well, it debunks this
              argument
       
                testing22321 wrote 4 hours 56 min ago:
                > How long will it take them to ban communications?
                
                Following your reasoning:
                
                Alcohol is banned for children. How long until they ban all
                drinks?
                
                Driving is banned for children. How long until they ban all
                self-directed transport?
                
                Voting is banned for children. How long until they pan all
                political opinion?
                
                No. Just no.
       
                fugalfervor wrote 7 hours 6 min ago:
                That's the slippery slope fallacy. You assert that
                communications will be banned as a consequence of this, but
                provide no evidence that this will cause the banning of all
                communications.
       
                  Extropy_ wrote 6 hours 37 min ago:
                  The assertion is not that something will inevitably happen
                  because of this other than the further normalization of
                  government authority over individual autonomy. That is an
                  inherent result of this, as well as the prohibition of sale
                  of alcohol and drugs to kids. You can argue on and on whether
                  or not these are good, righteous, moral laws, but you cannot
                  deny the intrinsic fact that widespread acceptance and even
                  support of widening the scope of government control
                  normalizes government control
       
                immibis wrote 10 hours 3 min ago:
                This appears to be a slippery slope argument: if they ban
                specific algorithmic social media platforms that have a
                verified extremely negative effect on children, soon they'll
                ban all communications.
                
                It could happen that they ban all communications, but if you
                think so, it needs its own argument; it can't hang off the
                social media ban. Otherwise it is like saying that if they ban
                children from drinking beer, soon they'll ban them from
                drinking liquids.
       
                Swenrekcah wrote 10 hours 41 min ago:
                Bullying is not new and was performed via sms before the
                internet. Social media however allows for easier targeting
                especially for bad actors that are not in the kid’s
                friend/acquaintance group.
       
                  petsfed wrote 3 hours 20 min ago:
                  I remember when a bully would have to go up to you themselves
                  to mete out whatever harassment, and you could avoid a lot of
                  it by just being aware and avoiding that particular person.
                  
                  Juxtapose that with today, where any one bully can create
                  dozens of accounts to bully in a swarm, and the bully has
                  constant access to you from your own pocket. Also, a person
                  in Minsk or Timbuktu or whatever couldn't just come up to
                  your house in the middle of the night to harass you out of
                  boredom.
                  
                  This "we could do X before computers, why are we trying to
                  ban X-with-computers now?" line of arguments is just
                  intellectually lazy. If a bad behavior was well moderated in
                  the past because it was labor or resource intensive, the
                  sudden removal of those constraints is a material change that
                  demands revisiting. Put another way, if a constraint stops
                  working, we should change constraints, not just do the old
                  constraint with a confused expression on our faces.
       
                    heavyset_go wrote 1 hour 43 min ago:
                    You can do all of this with SMS.
                    
                    Kids know how to download or use free texting apps and
                    sites, giving them access to potentially thousands of
                    different numbers from which they can engage in harassment
                    campaigns. In fact, it's an incredibly common tactic.
                    
                    Similarly, someone from Minsk and Timbuktu can do the same
                    thing, they have access to the same tools.
       
                  zikduruqe wrote 5 hours 4 min ago:
                  > Bullying is not new and was performed via sms before the
                  internet
                  
                  I seem to remember real bullies would do it to your face
                  before the internet.  Not just anyone behind a keyboard.
       
                  mjparrott wrote 6 hours 53 min ago:
                  Funny enough, adults are also prone to bullying in large
                  groups online. This does not go away later in life.
       
                    Swenrekcah wrote 5 hours 0 min ago:
                    That is true and we have certainly seen our fair share of
                    that.
                    
                    Adults are however also better equipped to deal with that,
                    especially if they have not been subjected to such abuse as
                    children.
                    It is worth noting that online bullying is however not the
                    most serious matter here, rather (in my mind at least) it
                    is the systematic targeting of kids/teenagers to get inside
                    their head and get them to perform violent acts against
                    themselves or others around them.
       
                  iamacyborg wrote 10 hours 19 min ago:
                  > Bullying is not new and was performed via sms before the
                  internet.
                  
                  Pretty sure the internet was a thing well before kids got
                  dumb phones.
       
                    SecretDreams wrote 9 hours 20 min ago:
                    > Pretty sure the internet was a thing well before kids got
                    dumb phones.
                    
                    The internet has evolved meaningfully over the last 10
                    years, even. Evolved might be generous, though.
       
                    Swenrekcah wrote 9 hours 23 min ago:
                    That is true. The ubiquitous mobile internet and social
                    media I should have said.
       
                re-thc wrote 10 hours 59 min ago:
                > How long will it take them to ban communications ?
                
                Just ban Australia themselves.
                
                > A big reason they are pushing this is Cyberbullying
                
                Oh really now? It has been going on for so many years... A big
                reason they've been pushing this is it impacts their own
                pockets i.e. the traditional media companies.
       
                  bigB wrote 10 hours 41 min ago:
                  Well I should have worded it "A big reason the say they are
                  banning it is Cyberbullying" , I don't believe that at all,
                  but you are 100% correct, they hate big tech as it always
                  beats our corrupt, biased and inept traditional media.
       
              re-thc wrote 13 hours 1 min ago:
              > I believe that the line in the sand over which platforms this
              applies to is the ones that
              
              You know a law is broken when its definition is defined by random
              people "knowing" where and how it applies.
              
              > This sort of ban is the same as existing laws banning the sale
              and consumption of alcohol or driving
              
              No it's not. Is every social media platform banned? How is it
              defined? This is the equivalent of going into a supermarket with
              a "kids" alcohol section and 1 for everyone else hand-picked by
              whoever in charge.
       
                rusk wrote 12 hours 56 min ago:
                Like the worlds richest man claiming to be a free speech
                absolutist. Because you just know the sappy fuck has your best
                interests at heart.
                
                > You know a law is broken when its definition is defined by
                random people "knowing" where and how it applies.
       
              fogj094j0923j4 wrote 17 hours 49 min ago:
              All those services are wall-gardened so without an account, you
              already cannot consume the contents.
       
                BlueTemplar wrote 9 hours 25 min ago:
                No, about half of them (mostly) aren't : Reddit, YouTube,
                Twitch...
                
                (That's also not what «walled garden» means. You're thinking
                about «deep web».)
       
                texuf wrote 14 hours 26 min ago:
                I feel like people are either arguing in bad faith, or we’re
                trying to talk to fish about the water. Its so obvious to me
                that people are going to get their identities stolen and the
                internet is going to get so much worse that I can’t
                understand how someone would think otherwise.
       
                skrebbel wrote 15 hours 25 min ago:
                That’s a choice made by those services. They can change it.
       
                  re-thc wrote 13 hours 0 min ago:
                  > That’s a choice made by those services. They can change
                  it.
                  
                  Why do these services have to lose? That's a choice made by
                  this country's government. They can change it.
       
                    skrebbel wrote 12 hours 44 min ago:
                    They’ll lose revenue in Australia. If more governments
                    copy this move, they’ll lose revenue there too.
       
                      re-thc wrote 12 hours 39 min ago:
                      > If more governments copy this move, they’ll lose
                      revenue there too.
                      
                      That's like saying every government should copy the new
                      tariffs too. If only it was so simple...
                      
                      > They’ll lose revenue in Australia.
                      
                      Why is it always 1-way? Australia can also lose people
                      and lose people's interest.
       
                        skrebbel wrote 10 hours 40 min ago:
                        Lol you think people are going to leave Australia
                        because their kids cant go on Tiktok?
       
                          johnisgood wrote 9 hours 48 min ago:
                          Well, who knows what they will be doing if it is not
                          Tiktok. Hopefully they will pick up a book, but
                          doubtful. They need a way to communicate with their
                          peers.
       
                            5upplied_demand wrote 6 hours 21 min ago:
                            I'm not seeing how this stops kids from
                            communicating with their peers. That seems like a
                            bad-faith argument as they can send an SMS, make
                            phone calls, send emails, meet in-person, play
                            video games, etc. The things many of us grew up
                            doing with our friends.
       
                              johnisgood wrote 1 hour 27 min ago:
                              Yes, I did those things in 2000. Except when I
                              look at the city I grew up in, it is no longer
                              safe for kids, and kids do not even go outside
                              anymore, and I do not think social media is at
                              fault here.
                              
                              BTW SMS and phone calls cost money.
                              
                              Sending e-mails was not a thing even when I was a
                              kid, 25 years ago.
                              
                              Playing video games, yeah well, that may be the
                              only thing where they may communicate. Except
                              that is going down in the shitters too these
                              days. Say "shit" or "fuck" (especially) and get
                              banned from chat for days.
       
                            throaway123213 wrote 6 hours 26 min ago:
                            Families aren't going to move because their teens
                            can't use social media.
       
            jrochkind1 wrote 20 hours 11 min ago:
            The government has laws saying people under 16 can't drive cars, do
            you think that's part of the slippery slope that has led to all of
            those happening-in-practice bad things?
       
              9rx wrote 17 hours 46 min ago:
              > The government has laws saying people under 16 can't drive cars
              
              We did, though. The chances of getting caught were slim to nil.
              Will kids (and adults for that matter) have the same easy
              opportunity to evade enforcement here?
       
                komali2 wrote 13 hours 0 min ago:
                I thought the point of laws was not that enforcement is perfect
                but rather that the consequence of getting caught created a
                counter-incentive to doing the thing?
       
                  9rx wrote 9 hours 1 min ago:
                  The point of laws is to document what everyone in a community
                  has come to agree on, assuming a democracy. Or, in a
                  dictatorship, what the dear leader has decided upon. Any
                  punishments encoded into those laws may serve as a
                  counter-incentive, I suppose.
                  
                  But baked into that is the idea that enforcement isn't
                  perfect so you can still disappear into the night when you
                  have that urge to do whatever it is that is technically
                  illegal. This allows acceptance of laws that might be
                  considered too draconian if enforcement was perfect. However,
                  it seems in the case of these digital-centric laws that
                  enforcement will become too close to being perfect as,
                  without the need to hire watchful people, there is strong
                  incentive to make it ever-present.
                  
                  Or maybe not, but that is why the question was asked.
       
              madeofpalk wrote 19 hours 29 min ago:
              Yes but every time you drive on the road you don't need to prove
              you're over 16.
       
                eimrine wrote 16 hours 26 min ago:
                It would be true if the windows are totally black or humans
                under 16 are looking totally adult.
       
                  vaylian wrote 11 hours 30 min ago:
                  No. It would be true if the car didn't turn on the engine
                  unless you showed your face and ID to some on-board computer
                  of the car.
       
            johnwheeler wrote 20 hours 30 min ago:
            Some of us don’t mind government regulation as much as your
            parents told you not to like it. I just say this because it’s
            usually those types of parents that instill this kind of stuff and
            their children not to trust the government but some of us actually
            do. We are pretty happy with the way things are. It’s not naïve
            either. It’s seriously a problem when people talk like the
            government is meant to be not trusted.
       
              johnnyanmac wrote 20 hours 2 min ago:
              >Some of us don’t mind government regulation as much as your
              parents told you not to like it
              
              I wasn't told to hate government regulations. 30 years of
              horrible, ineffective regulation taught me to hate these poorly
              thought out regulatoins. I grew up under No Child Left Behind. I
              saw the TSA form before my very eyes. I'm right now seeing ICE
              roam free, regulations be damned.
              
              I don't hate the idea of regulation.  I don't trust the people
              who are trying to regulate.
       
                hello_moto wrote 17 hours 28 min ago:
                US seems the only western nation with high trust issue with its
                own government.
                
                Aussie, Canada, much of the Europe have no issue.
       
                  synecdoche wrote 12 hours 38 min ago:
                  Had no issues.
       
                chillfox wrote 19 hours 47 min ago:
                From the outside it does look like the US is especially bad at
                it.
                
                Australia has had a pretty good track record with
                writing/implementing regulations.
       
              nostrebored wrote 20 hours 15 min ago:
              I typically think regulation is ineffective and poorly
              structured. Banning social media for teenagers is such an obvious
              social good that I can’t see a downside. The kids are not
              alright.
       
                raw_anon_1111 wrote 19 hours 50 min ago:
                You don’t see a downside from having the government tie your
                ID to your online presence?
       
                  nostrebored wrote 19 hours 41 min ago:
                  No, not really. Any sufficiently motivated state actor
                  already can. I would be unsurprised to be able to dox you as
                  a mildly interested individual. It is usually not very hard.
                  
                  People usually reference things that they are ashamed about
                  as a reason to justify this fear of ID based services. I
                  don’t find this compelling whatsoever. Every platform I’m
                  on that is even mildly associated with identity is more
                  enjoyable and interesting. The idea that the marketplace of
                  ideas is slowed by identity is not something I’ve seen in
                  practice. In authoritarian regimes we already see ways to
                  circumvent internet anonymity. So no, I don’t see the
                  downside.
                  
                  Open to being persuaded here though, about 5 years ago I
                  would have agreed with you.
       
                    raw_anon_1111 wrote 19 hours 34 min ago:
                    You realize right now today the US is forcing people to
                    have public social media profiles to enter the country and
                    they just started firing people for saying mean things
                    about an irrelevant racist podcaster?
                    
                    Why make it easy for them.
       
            mason_mpls wrote 20 hours 36 min ago:
            We regulate kids in all sorts of ways, this isn’t different. Kids
            don’t need social media to communicate.
       
            rapind wrote 20 hours 45 min ago:
            These are government regulations regarding kids. Nothing new here,
            we’ve been regulating what you can market to kids for decades.
            I’m not buying a slippery slope argument.
            
            As a parent myself, it definitely helps when you can collectively
            avoid having your kids on these platforms. I can’t express how
            much easier it is to restrict it and not seem like a kook when
            authorities are also on board.
       
              carimura wrote 5 hours 10 min ago:
              Personally I'll take "kook" (or worse) as a trade off for safety
              and sanity of my children any day of the week.
       
              lII1lIlI11ll wrote 11 hours 34 min ago:
              > As a parent myself, it definitely helps when you can
              collectively avoid having your kids on these platforms. I can’t
              express how much easier it is to restrict it and not seem like a
              kook when authorities are also on board.
              
              This pattern of thought is exactly the issue. Stop offloading
              parenting of your children to government! That won't end well for
              neither children nor adults.
       
                5upplied_demand wrote 1 hour 53 min ago:
                This is not "offloading parenting of your child to the
                government" it is acknowledging that a certain action can be
                far easier to take (getting a child off social media) if the
                government puts in laws to support those actions. Social media
                relies on network effects, this might weaken those effects and
                make it easier for individual parents to keep kids off those
                tools. Not sure why it upsets you so much.
                
                Are environmental laws are a way of off-loading all
                environmental care to the government?
                
                Are laws against violence a way of off-loading physical
                protection to the government?
       
                  lII1lIlI11ll wrote 1 hour 22 min ago:
                  > This is not "offloading parenting of your child to the
                  government" it is acknowledging that a certain action can be
                  far easier to take (getting a child off social media) if the
                  government puts in laws to support those actions.
                  
                  Compromising my privacy in order to allow you to omit having
                  some tough but needed conversations with your child (i.e.
                  _parenting_) regarding harms of social media is not a
                  sacrifice I'm willing to make. Homer Simpson was supposed to
                  be a parody on a bad father, not a role model with his
                  "You're the government's problem now!".
                  
                  > Are laws against violence a way of off-loading physical
                  protection to the government?
                  
                  Of course they are! I support government protecting me from
                  violence in some capacity, although I don't support "chat
                  control"-like laws since the cost/benefit doesn't seem to be
                  favorable.
       
                mx7zysuj4xew wrote 8 hours 32 min ago:
                Yeah except the guy is a kook and an enemy to a free and open
                society.
       
                immibis wrote 9 hours 55 min ago:
                This pattern of thought is exactly the issue. Stop offloading
                the responsibility for creating a reasonable environment! That
                won't end well for neither children nor adults.
                
                It's an extremely American religious belief that everything is
                an individual problem. Luckily, almost no other country has
                this religion.
       
                  lII1lIlI11ll wrote 8 hours 57 min ago:
                  Firstly, I'm not from the US. Secondly, I don't agree that
                  forcing bunch of random web sites and apps (i.e. not
                  government or banking sites/apps) to demand ids from their
                  users is a "reasonable environment".
       
                    immibis wrote 6 hours 30 min ago:
                    Luckily, they aren't doing that - the Australian law
                    actually bans them from demanding IDs, unless they provide
                    an alternative as well.
                    
                    Here is the law:
                    
 (HTM)              [1]: https://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/search/displa...
       
                    p2detar wrote 7 hours 21 min ago:
                    It’s quite simple really - you have the choice not to use
                    those services. I don’t get what the anger is about here.
       
                      lII1lIlI11ll wrote 6 hours 21 min ago:
                      You are being obtuse. The anger is about services I'm
                      used to may be forced to demand my id in the future
                      because modern parents can't be assed to configure
                      parental controls on their brat's phones (or are too
                      afraid to do that).
       
                        immibis wrote 1 hour 52 min ago:
                        I agree it would be more privacy-conscious to do the
                        banning in the opposite way, by putting the banning
                        logic on the end device, and mandating websites to send
                        a signal that they are banned for minors. This header
                        already exists (and for some reason it's a really long
                        random-ish string). Someone should propose this to
                        lawmakers.
                        
                        Since the law doesn't actually say how it should be
                        implemented, it's compatible with existing law.
                        Actually I wonder if simply sending the "I am 18+"
                        header would already be legal in Australia. Probably
                        not, on the basis that it doesn't actually work right
                        now, but maybe they could convince a judge that it's
                        actually the browser's fault it doesn't respect the
                        header.
       
                          lII1lIlI11ll wrote 1 hour 36 min ago:
                          You are giving authoritarians benefit of a doubt for
                          no good reason. Vagueness in such laws is usually to
                          allow selective enforcement by the people in power
                          and not for you (a regular user) to have an "escape
                          hatch" from negative consequences of the law. The
                          reality of the situation is that there are currently
                          no other ways to enforce age checks besides asking
                          for an id and any kind of theoretical
                          parental-controls-configured browser headers are
                          years away from deployment, best case.
       
                arrrg wrote 10 hours 25 min ago:
                It takes a village to raise a kid.
                
                You cannot parent in isolation and outside of society. How
                society is structured has an huge impact on parenting. It is
                delusional to think of parenting as some kind of thing that
                exists in isolation separate from and not influenced by the
                rest of society. Parents often can only have little influence
                themselves.
                
                This is a value neutral description. Though I do think total
                parental autonomy in parenting is not a worthwhile goal and
                also not at all realistic. As parents you have to deal with
                society.
                
                What does that mean for social media bans? To me mostly:
                network effects are wicked strong and fighting against them as
                an individual parent is basically impossible. This can lead to
                parents only having bad choices available to them (ban social
                media use and exclude them from their friends, allow social
                media use and fry their brains). Are bans that right solution?
                Don’t know. I’m really not sure. But I do know that it‘s
                not as simple as „parent better“.
       
                  lII1lIlI11ll wrote 9 hours 0 min ago:
                  In discussions similar to this I often see parents expressing
                  their happiness with a state taking the role of a "bad cop"
                  so that the parents can just wash their hands off telling
                  their children it is state's fault they can no longer use
                  TikTok ("I can’t express how much easier it is to restrict
                  it and not seem like a kook when authorities are also on
                  board." from OP) instead of having a proper conversation
                  about harms of social media with the children. This is
                  literally a cop out for them from a proper parenting.
                  
                  From my point of view I'm already paying for their brats with
                  higher taxes, now I will also have to gradually give my
                  documents to random web sites more and more just to reduce
                  the "burden" of parenting on lazy parents...
       
                    5upplied_demand wrote 6 hours 15 min ago:
                    >I often see parents expressing their happiness with a
                    state taking the role of a "bad cop"
                    
                    As an actual parent, I have never heard of this or seen it.
                    Can you provide some real examples?
       
                      lII1lIlI11ll wrote 5 hours 32 min ago:
                      > Can you provide some real examples?
                      
                      How is the quote from OP's comment that is right at the
                      end of the sentence you cited not a "real example"?
       
                        5upplied_demand wrote 2 hours 0 min ago:
                        You said you've seen it happen "often" and provided no
                        examples other than the one you are using to make your
                        point. You implied that you have heard it multiple
                        times in different contexts. I was asking for some of
                        those contexts because as someone who is a parent and
                        interacts with other parents frequently, it is not
                        something I've encountered.
       
              heavyset_go wrote 19 hours 18 min ago:
              We're literally at the point where we have KYC laws just to post
              on the internet.
              
              The slippery slope is long behind us, we're already at the
              bottom.
       
                rawbot wrote 10 hours 29 min ago:
                Once you hit rock-bottom, it's time to bring out the
                jackhammer.
       
                ptek wrote 15 hours 30 min ago:
                I thought you had to use your real name when posting on USENET
                back in the day before spoofing.
       
                  salawat wrote 6 hours 34 min ago:
                  No. What is this revisionist nonsense? Where the hell did you
                  think the meme of "On the Internet, no one knows you're a
                  dog" came from? Conventional wisdom was alias up, or maintain
                  a well-known handle. Do not use or share personal info. Ever.
       
                hexasquid wrote 18 hours 52 min ago:
                First they came for the people who worry about slippery slopes.
                I didn't speak out because I don't worry about slippery slopes.
                And that's that.
       
                kill_nate_kill wrote 18 hours 56 min ago:
                Oh, we can go bottomer.
       
              dragonwriter wrote 19 hours 27 min ago:
              > These are government regulations regarding kids.
              
              No, they aren't just that, because they are government
              regulations requiring everyone wanting access to something that
              cannot be marketed to children under the rules to prove that they
              are not a child, which is not inherently essential to a
              regulation of what can be marketed to children.
              
              There is a difference between regulating what can be marketed to
              children and mandating that vendors secure proof that every user
              is not a child.
              
              (Just as there is a difference between prohibiting knowingly
              supplying terrorists and requiring every seller to conduct a
              detailed background check of every customer to assure that they
              are not a terrorist.)
       
                immibis wrote 9 hours 58 min ago:
                It actually doesn't say they must verify ID. It says
                "reasonable steps". Actually, it says they must NOT verify ID
                unless they also have a way to do it without verifying ID. The
                fine for requiring an ID upload is the same as the fine for
                letting minors on the platform (30k penalty units, whatever
                that means).
                
                Of course, nobody is sure what "reasonable steps" actually
                means, other than a selfie or ID upload.
                
                Here is the text of the bill:
                
 (HTM)          [1]: https://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/search/display/di...
       
                ulbu wrote 17 hours 6 min ago:
                alcohol, cigarettes?..
       
                  bgbntty2 wrote 16 hours 29 min ago:
                  It's different. You show an ID card to a human if you don't
                  look old enough. They look at it and return it. The ID card
                  doesn't get scanned or tied to all your future recreational
                  drug purchases - you don't have an account or a trail that
                  identifies you.
                  
                  When uploading ID documents, your account gets tied to your
                  real world identity. That's not a precedent the government
                  should be setting, because private entities having an excuse
                  (the law) to require identification erodes privacy, and
                  because in the future other services could be required to ask
                  for an identification, too. Yes, it's the slippery slope (aka
                  "boiling the frog") argument, but that's how laws that erode
                  privacy evolve - step by step.
                  
                  Now it's account for social media, then it's porn sites, then
                  it's forums where you might see porn or discussions on
                  suicide, drugs or anything deemed morally hazardous. They
                  might require an ID just to view the site or require the site
                  to not make it public. If (or "when", if we don't oppose such
                  laws) enough countries mandate something like this, most
                  sites will likely require an account for all content,
                  regardless of where the person is located, as otherwise
                  they'll likely have to prove that they've not only geolocated
                  the IP of the visitor, but checked that they weren't using
                  VPNs, Tor or similar services.
                  
                  As for using zero-knowledge proofs and similar technology to
                  make it less infringing on privacy - I very much doubt the
                  government (any government) to implement this with 100%
                  privacy and security.
       
                    malnourish wrote 9 hours 33 min ago:
                    They scan IDs at every gas station I've bought a lottery
                    ticket in now for at least a year or two. US.
       
                    johnisgood wrote 9 hours 46 min ago:
                    > As for using zero-knowledge proofs and similar technology
                    to make it less infringing on privacy - I very much doubt
                    the government (any government) to implement this with 100%
                    privacy and security.
                    
                    I wish they did, that would be huge.
       
                    nmfisher wrote 15 hours 34 min ago:
                    > they look at it and return it. The ID card doesn't get
                    scanned
                    
                    Actually in Australia, IDs usually do get scanned and
                    stored. About the same time I was getting too old for
                    clubs, they were starting to introduce ID scanners. You
                    line up, hand over your driver's licence or passport, they
                    slap it on a wall-mounted scanner, the scan goes into a
                    database and in you go. No scan, no entry.  Nowadays I
                    think they just use phone/tablet scanners.
       
                      ecocentrik wrote 8 hours 40 min ago:
                      In the US they also get scanned and stored.
       
                      austinjp wrote 12 hours 32 min ago:
                      In some bars and clubs in various countries it's common
                      for the door staff to take your ID, hold it up to the
                      security camera, then return it before you can go in.
                      I've seen it in France and the UK. The reason I've been
                      given is so that anyone who causes trouble can be
                      identified for potential prosecution.
       
                        throaway123213 wrote 6 hours 26 min ago:
                        This has been the case in Canada for 20 years
       
                      sxde wrote 13 hours 24 min ago:
                      This must be an exception, and not a rule. I've lived in
                      Melbourne for years, and have never had my drivers
                      license scanned.
       
                      anakaine wrote 14 hours 5 min ago:
                      Parent of kids old enough to go clubbing, and have been
                      to a few venues in the city myself recently because of
                      that. Have also worked on this tech in a small capacity
                      in government.
                      
                      Yes, handheld is now used. If you use the digital
                      licences app on your phone in NSW/QLD the licence details
                      are picked up by a QR code and cross verified via an auth
                      API with Services NSW / TMR QLD. You are also checked
                      against a database of banned patrons, against court
                      ordered exclusions, and police issued exclusions. If you
                      use the physical licence, an extra step of ID —>
                      licence details extracted occurs, then the same process
                      is followed.
                      
                      I agree that people will lose their identity online if
                      age checks become normalised. That’s not been the case
                      with the club and inner city alcohol venues checks.
       
                        wolfpack_mick wrote 12 hours 40 min ago:
                        Aren't those things organised the same way Apple face
                        id is organised where the app itself can't get the
                        biometric information, they just get a yes or no? That
                        would be stupid as hell.
                        
                        In Finland the government has allowed banks to offer
                        (2fa) identification services to those that are using
                        their services. If I sign into a government site using
                        my banking ID, the bank gets paid for providing the
                        service. To my understanding none of my actual ID
                        information is transferred to a party wanting to
                        identify me.
                        
                        The Linkedin 'validate your identity' was the first
                        time i was asked to actually take a picture of my
                        passport/scan the chip. I'll refuse until they'll allow
                        me to identify with my banking ID.
       
                    dragonwriter wrote 16 hours 27 min ago:
                    > Now it's account for social media, then it's porn sites
                    
                    Actually, in lots of places it was porn sites first, but...
       
                  notpushkin wrote 16 hours 31 min ago:
                  Yes, but those are in the physical world. [1] In digital
                  realm, having to verify your ID has way more consequences. My
                  passport has been leaked and I have a “quick cash loan”
                  in my name as a result of that.
                  
                  ---
                  
                  [1]: Tangentially, those are trivially circumvented in many
                  countries. When I was a teenager in St. Petersburg, we’ve
                  used a “duty free delivery service”, which (I suppose)
                  just stocked liquor at the duty free shop on the border with
                  Finland, and then sold it. Not sure how legal was the core
                  premise (probably not), but we used it because their couriers
                  didn’t even pretend they need to check our passports
                  (definitely illegal).
                  
                  In many countries, alcohol is available in grocery delivery
                  services. Couriers happily leave your order at the doorstep
                  even though they are supposed to check your ID. In many other
                  countries, even buying in-store is possible (e.g. Japan,
                  where in any konbini you can just press a button on screen
                  saying “yes, I’m 21”).
       
                    SoftTalker wrote 6 hours 24 min ago:
                    So stupid. An image of an ID should never be a replacement
                    for the actual ID for future use. I hope that loan was easy
                    to dispute.
       
              madeofpalk wrote 19 hours 31 min ago:
              The problem is that it's a government regulation regarding
              everyone, because now everyone must prove that they're not a
              subject of this new law.
              
              Do you think there should there be police on every corner you
              must submit your ID to to prove you're not an illegal immigrant?
       
                lkramer wrote 6 hours 50 min ago:
                Is that not literally what everyone has to do in order to
                consume alcohol?
       
                mrcode007 wrote 19 hours 19 min ago:
                Imagine having to show your ID demonstrating you’re not
                subject to the law punishing you for driving a car without a
                driving license.
       
                  heavyset_go wrote 19 hours 5 min ago:
                  I don't have to scan my face, upload my ID and share my
                  biometric data with multiple 3rd parties, who will then lose
                  and leak my private data, every time I drive a car.
                  
                  This law isn't letting anyone use social media freely until
                  they're suspected of not being an adult, at which point they
                  have to age verify. It requires everyone to identify
                  themselves whenever they want to view, interact, reply or
                  share content on the internet.
       
                    ntSean wrote 18 hours 52 min ago:
                    This is not true. Its users suspected to be underage which
                    will be asked.
                    
                    Additionally, the law makes no judgement on the technology
                    used to identify age, just that social media companies need
                    to make an effort. I suspect that companies will not want
                    to deal with the data security issues (very illegal to
                    share pictures of underage people without consent), and
                    will not be "sharing" with 3rd parties.
       
                      ntoskrnl_exe wrote 14 hours 52 min ago:
                      That’s actually part of the problem.
                      
                      Pretty much every company will contract a 3rd party
                      service to perform those checks, making sure they get as
                      much bang for as little buck as possible. Said services
                      are usually the weak link that shares the data with
                      others, often through PNGs in public buckets so that
                      Russian teenagers have an easy job CURLing them.
                      
                      If the government took security seriously, it’d endorse
                      a solution and then take responsibility for it, given it
                      came up with the law in the first place.
       
                      heavyset_go wrote 17 hours 52 min ago:
                      To comply with the law, platforms are gatekeeping content
                      they deem controversial/NSFW/inappropriate/inconvenient
                      behind age verification walls.
                      
                      Everyone who wants to view, interact with or share that
                      content has to verify their age to do so.
                      
                      > I suspect that companies will not want to deal with the
                      data security issues (very illegal to share pictures of
                      underage people without consent), and will not be
                      "sharing" with 3rd parties.
                      
                      There are countless instances of exactly this happening,
                      over and over again, not to mention that it's the way age
                      verification's implemented now nearly everywhere lol
       
              raw_anon_1111 wrote 19 hours 56 min ago:
              So it “helps” so you don’t have to be the bad guy to your
              kids and instead now everyone needs to give the government a
              method to tie your online presence and speech to you.
       
              dizlexic wrote 20 hours 12 min ago:
              And if the government regulates your children join an after
              school program where they learn outdoor survival skills,
              exercise, and learn the popular political parties glee club.
              
              There would be nothing new here?
              
              The argument is that kids being online isn’t the governments
              business one way or the other.
              
              The slippery slope argument is always secondary, but how often
              has government regulation not grown in size and scope? Combine
              that with how norms shift and the type of large scale identity
              infrastructure put in place to support this, can you honestly say
              this isn’t going to grow?
              
              All of that also ignores the possibility (read inevitability)
              that a bad actor/authoritarian would exploit this access further
              without popular support.
       
                raw_anon_1111 wrote 19 hours 54 min ago:
                And we already see what India is trying to do - force phone
                manufacturers to have an always on GPS feature where the
                government can track you and disable the phone’s feature
                where it notifies you if something is using your location.
                
                And they tie your SIM card with your ID.
       
                  31337Logic wrote 19 hours 40 min ago:
                  This got rejected in the end, btw.
       
                    raw_anon_1111 wrote 19 hours 33 min ago:
                    Only because Apple refused.  I’m not saying Apple is a
                    good guy.  If Trump had asked, Cook would have hired people
                    from DOGE to implement the feature.
       
              jaimex2 wrote 20 hours 34 min ago:
              The government isn't helping you, they just pushed every child in
              Australia to un-moderated and decentralised social networks.
              Complete free for alls.
              
              4chan, Mastedon, BlueSky, PeerTube, Pixelfed
              
              They have millions of users. They're about to get more.
              
              No, you can't block these. No, you can't order these to do
              anything.
       
                stackghost wrote 17 hours 14 min ago:
                As others have mentioned it's the critical mass and the
                algorithmically-addicting dopamine treadmills that are the
                problem this law seeks to address.
       
                ryan_lane wrote 20 hours 12 min ago:
                What social networks are these? If they aren't complying with
                the law, they can (and should be) blocked.
                
                You're also missing what folks keep saying: the network effect
                isn't there. It needs to be popular enough that there's social
                pressure to be there. If it's that large, it's going to be
                large enough to be on the radar and then be under enforcement.
                
                Slippery-slope arguments, for the most part, exist to fear
                monger folks away from change, even when the argument itself is
                non-sensical.
       
                  salawat wrote 17 hours 25 min ago:
                  >Slippery-slope arguments,
                  
                  Slippery slope arguments exist because the act of governing
                  has the tendency to converge on ratchet effects. It never
                  bloody loosens, do every damn inch has to be treated with
                  maximal resistance.
       
                  fogj094j0923j4 wrote 20 hours 4 min ago:
                  >What social networks are these?
                  
                  That's the point, there are always fringe social networks you
                  don't know, and they are probably x10 toxic than reddit
                  comment sections.
       
                  johnnyanmac wrote 20 hours 7 min ago:
                  >What social networks are these?
                  
                  well for one: I find it humorous how this law has an
                  exception for Roblox. That really speaks to how up to date
                  lawmakers are on the situation (or worse: how easy it was for
                  Roblox to pay them off). I don't see how it's a slippery
                  slope when the corruption is before our very eyes.
       
                    ntSean wrote 18 hours 56 min ago:
                    Each company was required to put a statement to the eSafety
                    commission explaining why they should be exempt from the
                    law, even GitHub. The eSafety commission also have an open
                    monitoring period where they'll repeal the law if it isn't
                    working as intended, and will release research.
                    
                    I don't think it's just corruption, there are people who
                    are trying to do the right thing, even if flawed.
       
                    iamnothere wrote 19 hours 0 min ago:
                    Roblox AND DISCORD. Somehow YouTube is considered
                    “dangerous” though.
       
                      anakaine wrote 13 hours 59 min ago:
                      YouTube didn’t make it through because of how it
                      actively pushes alpha male crap at teenage boys. The Tate
                      brothers and others who push the whole toxic masculinity,
                      man are superior, men must protect women even from
                      themselves, to be a man you must be able to fight, men
                      are owed a position of power and women should be
                      subservient, etc. It was a very strong feature in the
                      early debate, and something educators put in as part of
                      their submission as being an extremely noticeable shift
                      for young men, and those same young men quite
                      consistently stating the same content they viewed.
                      
                      YouTube’s tendency to push extreme rabbit holes and
                      funnel towards extremism and conservatism in young men is
                      what led to them being included.
       
                        AnthonyMouse wrote 10 hours 14 min ago:
                        "YouTube is targeted for a ban because it shows
                        children conservative viewpoints" seems somehow
                        simultaneously an obvious free speech violation and a
                        proper own-goal for the conservatives pushing these
                        rules.
       
                          OccamsMirror wrote 7 hours 7 min ago:
                          You seem to be telling on yourself if you think
                          Andrew Tate's viewpoints are representative of
                          conversative viewpoints and not just toxic misogyny.
       
                      Popeyes wrote 14 hours 53 min ago:
                      YouTube is just a content hose though and it does not
                      care what it shows you, you can go down some dark routes
                      with YouTube just by letting it play.
       
                nostrebored wrote 20 hours 17 min ago:
                This idea that regulation fails to destroy industries is
                farcical. Most examples of “failed regulation” like
                American prohibition were runaway successes as public policy.
                Whether it is good or desirable is a different question.
                
                The idea that someone is going to make an engaging experience
                on a “decentralized” network is honestly a bit silly to me.
                The market potential of this business is low. Decentralized
                networks with much larger incentives have failed to capture
                critical mass.
                
                There will be side effects, but social media has been so
                ridiculously corrosive to the welfare of teenagers that I
                can’t imagine a ban would be worse.
       
                  mx7zysuj4xew wrote 8 hours 28 min ago:
                  Aaannd then the mask came off, proving you were a moralistic
                  authoritarian. I suppose you support cartels destabilizing
                  entire nation-states with billions of criminal funds too
       
                  api wrote 8 hours 44 min ago:
                  The “engaging experience” is the entire problem. The fact
                  that it’s harder to do addiction engineering on a
                  decentralized network is a feature.
       
                  AnthonyMouse wrote 10 hours 30 min ago:
                  > The idea that someone is going to make an engaging
                  experience on a “decentralized” network is honestly a bit
                  silly to me. The market potential of this business is low.
                  Decentralized networks with much larger incentives have
                  failed to capture critical mass.
                  
                  When decentralized networks win, they often win so big that
                  they become invisible. AOL is dead, the web isn't. Email, the
                  global telephone network, the internet itself, these are all
                  decentralized networks.
                  
                  The hardest part of doing this for social media is actually
                  discovery. It's easier to show people an "engaging" feed when
                  your algorithm has access to the full firehose to select
                  from. But that doesn't mean doing it in a decentralized way
                  is impossible, and if you pass a law that drives people away
                  from centralized services, the incentive to do it goes up.
       
                  johnnyanmac wrote 20 hours 10 min ago:
                  >Most examples of “failed regulation” like American
                  prohibition were runaway successes as public policy.
                  
                  You pick one of the worst examples? Prohibition drove a black
                  market for spirits . the 21st amendment repealed it because
                  the government missed out on hundreds of thousands in taxes.
                  
                  The reason to make the law and repeal it were both awful. The
                  lessons learned were all wrong. It's just awful all around
                  (and I speak as someone that doesn't really drink much).
       
                    nostrebored wrote 19 hours 49 min ago:
                    Yeah, this is absolutely one post hoc interpretation of it.
                    The black market for spirits absolutely pales in comparison
                    to public health and legal data, which conclusively show
                    that second order effects of drinking like liver disease,
                    public intoxication, and domestic violence plummeted.
                    
                    This prohibition era retcon is a way to justify the fact
                    that people like to drink and there were many people who
                    stood to make money on re-legalization.
                    
                    Which is why I said the question of it being a good thing
                    is different. I encourage you to look at the data, as
                    someone who also enjoys to drink.
                    
                    Government bans are surprisingly effective in most
                    developed countries.
       
                      johnnyanmac wrote 19 hours 39 min ago:
                      "success" can be viewed in different lenses.  In your
                      lens of "did it make America healthier", sure. I wouldn't
                      be surprised.
                      
                      My lens is "did America actually learn anything valuable
                      from this period?". And all I see is "We The Government
                      are fine poisoning our citizens as long as we profit from
                      it". A lesson that passed on to cigarettes, then hard
                      drugs, then fast food (which persists to this day), and
                      now with social media. Then The Government wonders why no
                      one trusts them to do the right thing.
                      
                      In that lens, I'd say prohibition and its downstream
                      effects on how to regulate in general was absolutely
                      awful and damning.
       
                        JoshTriplett wrote 18 hours 3 min ago:
                        > poisoning our citizens
                        
                        *allowing our citizens to make their own choices about
                        what they consume
       
                          eesmith wrote 15 hours 17 min ago:
                          May I interest you in my ReVitaleZ water? Every
                          bottle is energized with radium!
                          
                          I've got a marketing campaign ready that will sweep
                          the nation and convince millions to ReVitaleZ!
       
                            nickpp wrote 11 hours 16 min ago:
                            Oh, nothing like a little radiation fear mongering
                            to convince the public they need government
                            approval for every single drop of drink and byte of
                            food we put into our  bodies. It's for our own
                            good, after all!
                            
                            Meanwhile, years after the actual Radithor radium
                            water [1] scandal, the very same government was
                            merrily blowing up atomic bombs in open air, in the
                            desert [2].
                            
                            And even today there are crazy people around the
                            world happily consuming radioactive gas in
                            specially designed spas [3]. They should be locked
                            up for their own good, the government always knows
                            better! [1] [2]
                            
 (HTM)                      [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radithor
 (HTM)                      [2]: https://www.pbssocal.org/shows/artbound/do...
 (HTM)                      [3]: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9...
       
                              eesmith wrote 9 hours 42 min ago:
                              Nothing like a snakeoil-monger bemoaning pesky
                              government regulations with misguided
                              exaggerating of the dangers of Big Government.
                              
                              I'm shocked the same government which supports
                              global warming and mass species  extinction, and
                              which threatens to bomb "shithole countries"
                              "back to the Stone age", has a less than perfect
                              attitude about nuclear weapons. Shocked I say!
                              
                              Next I suppose you'll say that this same
                              government hasn't clamped down hard on coal power
                              plants which, in addition to their CO2 emissions,
                              generates ash which destroys waterways, kills
                              people, and is full of radioactive waste?
                              
                              I'm so glad our governments always know better
                              than that!
                              
                              It would be a shame if food and drug laws were in
                              place mostly because even rich people and
                              politicians can't ensure their food and drugs are
                              safe.
                              
                              It's time to take my protein powder supplements.
                              I'm glad the government inspects every
                              manufacturer so I don't have to worry about doing
                              my own lead tests each time I buy some. Thank you
                              Orrin Hatch for your diligence!
       
                          komali2 wrote 15 hours 21 min ago:
                          Is that what happened with cigarettes?
                          
                          Remember how pervasive cigarette ads used to be?
                          
                          Human behavior is variable and can be influenced,
                          even against our best interest.
                          
                          At what point do we acknowledge advertising as a form
                          of psychological attack that causes people to do
                          harmful things they wouldn't otherwise do?
                          
                          The government's role in this imo shouldn't be to
                          allow corporations to try to convince people to hurt
                          themselves and then to sell them things to hurt
                          themselves with, but then turn around and restrict
                          people's rights to slow down the self harm. Rather I
                          believe the government should seek to annihilate
                          corporations that try to harm the population.
                          
                          Is not the implicit relationship between
                          corporations, people, and government, such that
                          corporations want to be allowed to exploit a
                          population for profit in return for some nominal
                          good, and the government allows that only so long as
                          the good outweighs the harm?
                          
                          Why not?
       
                        nostrebored wrote 19 hours 32 min ago:
                        That’s a fair interpretation! I meant in terms of the
                        stated goals of the Prohibitionist movement. I imagine
                        they would agree with both of us (and be very angry
                        about it)
       
            kubb wrote 21 hours 30 min ago:
            Authoritarians use social networks to undermine democratic
            principles so not exposing kids to that takes power away from them.
            Or did I misunderstand something?
       
              hsuduebc2 wrote 10 hours 59 min ago:
              It seems to me that this is much bigger problem for vulnerable or
              stupid adults. You can be naive when you are young but you can
              change.
              
              I would say that much bigger problem is possibly the influence of
              these sites on development of young people.
              We know it's addictive, we know it's harmful. Cigarettes and
              alcohol are banned for the same reason so I'm kinda glad for this
              Australian experiment. We'll see.
       
              dizlexic wrote 18 hours 53 min ago:
              Authoritarians use power. That’s why consolidation of power is
              bad. Government is historically the most dangerous place to
              centralize power.
       
              nomel wrote 21 hours 5 min ago:
              Authoritarians also use state influenced media to undermine
              democratic principles.
       
                kubb wrote 12 hours 49 min ago:
                Yeah but with social media they can also undermine them outside
                of their state.
       
                  nomel wrote 42 min ago:
                  Agreed!
                  
                  I guess the question is, how should citizens communicate with
                  each other? Who should apply the restrictions? If the
                  authoritarian state is applying the restrictions, then it's
                  probably for their own goals.
       
                Gigachad wrote 20 hours 52 min ago:
                Social media is the worst state propaganda machine ever
                created. Destroying it would be a huge hit to authoritarians.
       
                  DaSHacka wrote 18 hours 16 min ago:
                  Bahaha right, so that way dissidents have no way of speaking
                  out. Man, I'm sure they'd hate to see that happen.
       
                    kubb wrote 12 hours 50 min ago:
                    When did social media enable dissidents to do anything?
       
                      AlOwain wrote 11 hours 55 min ago:
                      The Arab Spring, the Mahsa Amini protests, the recent
                      resurgence of the Palestinian/Israeli conflict, have all
                      been conducted primarily using social media.
                      
                      This is a very narrow scale when taking the bigger
                      picture, as these are just prominent events in Middle
                      Eastern history since the growth of social media usage,
                      say after 2011.
                      
                      You are not even considering the travesties avoided due
                      to social media, what regulatory action has been avoided
                      (or taken) to avoid social media backlashes.
                      
                      You are being extremely disingenuous, and you are
                      directly attacking some peoples' only hope of minimizing
                      repression. I urge you to reconsider your beliefs. This
                      directly and critically affects me.
       
                        kubb wrote 6 hours 22 min ago:
                        I’m sorry for you and by all means, keep social media
                        where you live. Maybe the next Arab spring will work
                        out better than the first one and TikTok will enable
                        that.
                        
                        Where I live, we’re already free from repression and
                        social media threatens to reintroduce it.
       
                    komali2 wrote 13 hours 2 min ago:
                    The civil rights movement was organized before social media
                    existed.
       
                      expedition32 wrote 10 hours 6 min ago:
                      MLK would have been banned from YouTube.
       
                        komali2 wrote 5 hours 49 min ago:
                        Yes, absolutely, and most of the media would have
                        portrayed him as an antifa rioter.
                        
                        Maybe the civil rights movement wouldn't even be
                        possible in this era.
       
              api wrote 21 hours 20 min ago:
              My take for a while has been that authoritarian ideas (both hard
              right and hard left) dominate on social media because of the
              short form short attention span format. Authoritarianism tends to
              run on simple slogans, grievances, and identity politics. That
              stuff is very well suited to 140 characters, memes, and short
              videos.
              
              Liberal ideas require more explaining and historical context, and
              they don’t play well when everyone has been triggered and
              trolled into limbic system mode by rage bait.
              
              Liberal politics speaks to the neocortex. Authoritarianism speaks
              to the brain stem.
       
                bamboozled wrote 17 hours 12 min ago:
                My take for a while has been that authoritarian ideas
                
                That's odd because I don't see a lot of that. Care to
                elaborate?
       
                  eimrine wrote 16 hours 28 min ago:
                  In what country do you need to be shown some of that?
       
                    bamboozled wrote 9 hours 53 min ago:
                    Australia
       
                nxor wrote 21 hours 8 min ago:
                Liberals can also be authoritarian. See reddit, where ideas
                that don't conform are typically downvoted out. Here too.
       
                  tired-turtle wrote 16 hours 12 min ago:
                  While your point (about the potential for liberal
                  authoritarianism) is true, reddit is an example of partisan,
                  not authoritarian, behavior.
       
                  mason_mpls wrote 20 hours 34 min ago:
                  You’re confusing democracy with tyranny.
       
                    exoverito wrote 7 hours 20 min ago:
                    You're assuming mutual exclusion. Democracy is two wolves
                    and a sheep deciding what's for dinner.
       
                  strbean wrote 20 hours 43 min ago:
                  > authoritarian
                  
                  >downvoted out
                  
                  Erm...
       
                    iamtedd wrote 16 hours 18 min ago:
                    Russia has elections, where people overwhelmingly vote for
                    Putin..
       
                  positr0n wrote 20 hours 54 min ago:
                  Pretty sure OP means liberal in the sense of "classical
                  liberalism". Ideas like free market, rule of law, private
                  property, etc.
       
                  api wrote 20 hours 55 min ago:
                  I’m using the word liberal to mean things like liberty,
                  individual rights, democracy, and the rule of law. That’s
                  why I also mentioned hard left authoritarianism.
                  
                  Also there’s a world of difference between people
                  registering dislike on an online forum and the use of state
                  power. It seems like a lot of people these days draw no
                  distinction between removal from a private space or even
                  people just showing disapproval and actual state force.
       
                    docmars wrote 18 hours 15 min ago:
                    This doesn't surprise me much; social networks have worked
                    in tandem with governments, allowing them to call the shots
                    to remove any content that opposed their political agendas,
                    narratives, and opinions, to the extent that facts were
                    flat-out censored to paint certain political opponents in a
                    bad light, or worse, create potential legal issues.
                    
                    It created a world where: when disapproval inside an
                    echo-chamber fails to a critical mass of people telling the
                    truth, just pretend the content doesn't exist and then
                    gaslight people using official media outlets, including
                    Congress and the White House.
                    
                    So it gave people the impression there's no difference
                    between the two. Not only were disapproval and state force
                    in agreement, they colluded.
       
            avereveard wrote 22 hours 49 min ago:
            and the other other problem is that this does nothing to
            disincentivize toxic advertisement and predatory behaviors they
            will just follow where the target are.
       
            phs318u wrote 22 hours 58 min ago:
            The "stuff" is already in the hands of authoritarians. When huge
            swathes of the world's "social estate" lies in the hands of a very
            small number of individuals with overwhelming incentives to tweak
            the "stuff" for their own benefit (exerting their authority over
            the estate if you will), then you're already in that territory. At
            least with elected authoritarians you have some theoretical
            influence. Good luck getting a Facebook/X policy changed.
       
            hedayet wrote 23 hours 59 min ago:
            Still, even the most libertarian among us generally won't oppose
            restricting youth access to tobacco, or restricting recreational
            access to hard drugs.
       
              johnnyanmac wrote 19 hours 52 min ago:
              That's the thing. We don't really ban "youth smoking". We ban
              sellers selling to youth. Who's accountable is everything in law.
              
              Targeting platforms is like only banning one brand of cigarette.
              People will just find another. We should instead attack the
              "seller" here, being the algorithms optimized for selling and not
              for the enrichment of society.
       
              DocTomoe wrote 23 hours 29 min ago:
              So, considering there is a clear health issue with fast food and
              television, shall we ban them from having anything other than
              fruit and books (but not too complicated ones, we don't want them
              to get potentially suicidal ideas)?
       
                hedayet wrote 23 hours 24 min ago:
                You’re framing this as an all-or-nothing choice. The logical
                inverse of your argument would be: "should we unban hard drugs
                for everyone, and allow alcohol, tobacco, or porn for kids?"
                
                That kind of binary framing doesn’t really move the
                discussion forward.
                
                A more constructive approach is case-by-case. Different things
                sit at different levels of harm, and "ban everything" vs. "ban
                nothing" isn’t a workable model for society.
       
                  DocTomoe wrote 15 hours 35 min ago:
                  You know, I am in a country that allows alcohol for children
                  (in different intensities, e.g. beer at age 14 with parents
                  present, age 16 in the supermarket, age 18 for the hard
                  stuff). As it turns out, our kids are alright.
                  
                  Tobacco and porn have been more strongly regulated lately. In
                  my teenage years, they were easily available to anyone with
                  coins in their hands. Turns out: that didn't destroy us
                  either.
                  
                  The first beer, the first pack of strong tobacco (Rothändle,
                  the dirtiest, hardest stuff), the first tiddie magazine from
                  the railway station kiosk, those were rites of passages. It
                  was a way for teenagers to push the envelope, realise alcohol
                  makes you wobbly, tobacco causes diarrea (believe me, that
                  Rothändle stuff was more chemical weapon than 'smooth'), and
                  ultimately, all women look about the same undressed, so it is
                  pointless to keep buying.  They were small, recoverable
                  mistakes that taught teenagers where their limits were.
                  
                  Now we have banned all that away - but the teenage urge to
                  self-realization and rebellion found a new way to social
                  media. And: social media is safer: no-one got lung cancer
                  from TikTok. No-one woke up in a hospital for facebook
                  poisoning.
                  
                  Ultimately, it is the rebellion the fascists dislike, not the
                  fact that people earn money with it. So we ban that, driving
                  teenagers to ever-more-destructive behaviour.
                  
                  Teenagers need an outlet to be teenagers without living in a
                  state sanctioned panopticum. If society pathologizes every
                  form of adolescent experimentation, if you let control freaks
                  raise your children, do not be surprised if they turn out to
                  be either actual rebels, or something much, much darker.
       
                  raw_anon_1111 wrote 19 hours 40 min ago:
                  Yes because it is so hard for kids to get alcohol and
                  cigarettes.  Kids have been sneaking and smoking cigarettes
                  forever.
       
                    hedayet wrote 15 hours 41 min ago:
                    Prevention policies work:
                    
                    "In 2015, 9.3% of high school students reported smoking
                    cigarettes in the last 30 days, down 74% from 36.4% in 1997
                    when rates peaked after increasing throughout the first
                    half of the 1990s"
       
                      raw_anon_1111 wrote 15 hours 26 min ago:
                      I am seeing 22%
                      
 (HTM)                [1]: https://www.getsmartaboutdrugs.gov/news-statisti...
       
              lII1lIlI11ll wrote 23 hours 32 min ago:
              > restricting recreational access to hard drugs.
              
              You might want to double-check your definition of "hard drugs",
              "libertarian" or  both.
       
              armenarmen wrote 23 hours 55 min ago:
              As one of the libertarian people here, my concern is that this
              “what about the children” will force IDs to post. Because how
              else could it be done?
              
              That said smoking and Instagram are probably best avoided by kids
       
                owisd wrote 23 hours 45 min ago:
                It’s already a solved problem- 
                load a digital ID into a wallet app, the operating system can
                then perform a zero knowledge proof for each website that the
                user is over 16. The government issuing the ID doesn’t know
                which websites it’s being used for and the website only gets
                a binary yes/no for the age and no other personal info:
                
 (HTM)          [1]: https://blog.google/products/google-pay/google-wallet-...
       
                  raw_anon_1111 wrote 19 hours 44 min ago:
                  Well, phones and computers  have had parental controls for
                  well over a decade.
       
                  heavyset_go wrote 21 hours 34 min ago:
                  How does this solve the problem of both governments and
                  corporations wanting to implement this in ways that allow
                  them to hoard datasets?
                  
                  As it stands, the government in the US uses an identity
                  verification vendor that forces you to upload videos of
                  multiple angles of your face, enough data for facial
                  recognition and to build 3D models, along with pictures of
                  your ID.
                  
                  I use Tor, so I get to see how age verification is
                  implemented all over the world. By large, the process almost
                  always includes using your government issued ID and live
                  pictures/videos of your face.
                  
                  There are zero incentives to implement zero knowledge proofs
                  like this, and billions of dollars of incentives to use age
                  verification as an opportunity to collect population-wide
                  datasets of people's faces in high resolution and 3D. That
                  data is valuable, especially for governments and companies
                  that want to implement accurate facial recognition and who
                  have AI models to train.
       
                    mat_b wrote 19 hours 33 min ago:
                    I suspect that this is going to happen one way or another
                    anyways. You already have to scan your face at the airport
                    here.
       
                    akoboldfrying wrote 21 hours 20 min ago:
                    Nothing "solves" the problem of governments wanting to
                    collect data on you. Governments will likely always want
                    this, until we start caring about the issue enough to elect
                    ones that don't.
                    
                    The important point is that such invasive approaches are
                    not required; clearly, however people already authenticate
                    with government agencies for getting a driver's licence or
                    passport would suffice. I think it's the responsibility of
                    knowledgeable tech people to advocate for this.
       
                  wizzwizz4 wrote 23 hours 38 min ago:
                  That doesn't solve the problem: it just defers it. Who's
                  allowed to have a digital ID?
       
                    bawolff wrote 20 hours 36 min ago:
                    Most people in western countries already have id. I think
                    the ship has ling sailed on that.
       
                      wizzwizz4 wrote 50 min ago:
                      Most being the operative word. In human-centric
                      bureaucracies, people who don't have ID (for whatever
                      reason: religious conviction, a feud with the relevant
                      government agency, a legal status the computer system was
                      never designed to represent) can still access services in
                      many cases. Naïvely computerising everything will
                      effectively remove rights from those whose paperwork
                      doesn't check out.
                      
                      ID verification is a universal hammer, to which all
                      problems look like nails, but we shouldn't be so quick to
                      reach for it. Not all of its downsides can be solved with
                      cryptography.
       
                    akoboldfrying wrote 21 hours 32 min ago:
                    Everyone the government decides can have one, the same way
                    every other government ID works.
                    
                    IOW, this problem is as "unsolved" as the problem of
                    deciding who's allowed to drive a car, or travel to another
                    country.
       
                    nottorp wrote 22 hours 48 min ago:
                    Microsoft users :)
                    
                    Or do you expect the government to understand there are
                    other operating systems out there?
       
            delbronski wrote 1 day ago:
            Come on dude, you are on HN. You probably know that social media is
            no longer about free speech. It’s a targeted advertising machine
            that is extremely effective on kids and teenagers. It preys on them
            so, so efficiently. It’s a technical work of art. A young mind is
            extremely susceptible to the algorithms on those platforms. Much
            more than adults are, and adults are already really susceptible.
            This is what this ban is trying to shield kids from. Not from them
            talking to each other.
            
            The Social media platforms of today are very clearly harmful to our
            youth. Just like alcohol and cigarettes are to a developing brain.
            Why can we ban those and not this?
       
              rossy wrote 19 hours 42 min ago:
              > It’s a targeted advertising machine that is extremely
              effective on kids and teenagers. It preys on them so, so
              efficiently. It’s a technical work of art. A young mind is
              extremely susceptible to the algorithms on those platforms. Much
              more than adults are, and adults are already really susceptible.
              
              Sure, but the Australian government's definition of an
              age-restricted social media platform doesn't mention advertising
              or algorithms at all. Technically, their definition also covers
              algorithm-free social media like Mastodon, which I'd argue isn't
              nearly as harmful.
              
              The framing of social media as something that's inherently bad no
              matter how you do it is a framing that helps social media giants
              like YouTube, Instagram and Facebook to continue to "do it" in a
              way that harms people. I'm sure they love the idea that the ills
              of social media can be solved by banning their least profitable
              users while doing nothing to regulate what they do with the
              others. They're probably thrilled that their healthier
              algorithm-free competitors haven't even entered the conversation.
              They want to be the tobacco companies of the future, because
              making addictive things for adults is incredibly profitable.
       
              johnnyanmac wrote 20 hours 0 min ago:
              >Why can we ban those and not this?
              
              we didn't ban cigarettes, we disincentivized them.  Why can't we
              do the same here? regulate the algorithms, not the platform (the
              platform ultimately being "the internet").
              
              This is just a cat and mouse game where every few years the
              government will ban whatever the kids like. That's not how you
              create a high trust society.
       
                defrost wrote 19 hours 34 min ago:
                > we disincentivized them.
                
                In Australia, not that much and we (Australia) passed the point
                of diminishing returns and moved into the zone of incentivising
                a criminal black market.
                
                The state of play today is that foreign nationals, Syrians and
                others, are chasing billions in illicit tobacco revenue,
                denying that to the Government as income, firebombing and
                shooting up cars, shops, and families of rivals.
                
                The brutality levels have risen to the point where old school
                leg breaking Chopper Read era crims are speaking out about
                going too far, involving families and "breaking code".
                
                Social policy always has a balance.
       
                raw_anon_1111 wrote 19 hours 47 min ago:
                Yes we disincentivized cigarettes.  But now both illegal drug
                use and legal weed use is up - win?
                
 (HTM)          [1]: https://nida.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/2024/08...
       
                  Nursie wrote 19 hours 16 min ago:
                  Comparatively, sure. I don't think either of those are as
                  addictive or as deadly as tobacco use.
       
                    raw_anon_1111 wrote 18 hours 40 min ago:
                    Citations?
                    
                    It’s not that I have an opinion either way.  Having
                    anything that messes with my lungs is something I don’t
                    touch.    Not that I’m a health nut.  But I have been a gym
                    addict for over 30 years.
       
                      Nursie wrote 18 hours 1 min ago:
                      I mean, your source there is telling us that cannabis and
                      hallucinogen use are up, vaping (weed and nicotine) is up
                      and smoking is in decline.
                      
                      Hallucinogens are generally considered not very
                      addictive, they are drugs that people use infrequently
                      and their direct health effects are usually pretty
                      minimal - LSD for instance is a mild stimulant and
                      vasoconstrictor, but that's no real health worry for
                      younger users. There are mental side effects in a
                      minority of users (HPPD etc).
                      
                      Compare this to tobacco which is well known to be one of
                      the world's most addictive substances and kills fully
                      half of lifetime users, I'd say a society in which people
                      9% of people used hallucinogens in the last year is
                      preferable to one in which (like the US was in 1965) 42%
                      of people smoke daily.
                      
                      Cannabis consumption doesn't have to involve your lungs,
                      people consume all sorts of edibles and drinks these
                      days. Vaping cannabis is definitely worse for your health
                      than abstaining from both vaping and smoking, but it
                      doesn't contain the combustion products from burning
                      plant material. Smoking cannabis; well I honestly don't
                      know how that compares to smoking tobacco in terms of
                      health risk, but it is less addictive and users are less
                      likely to be "pack a day" types than they are with
                      cigarettes AFAICT.
                      
                      Vaping nicotine, similarly, is widely considered worse
                      than not vaping nicotine and users may be more prone to
                      respiratory infections, plus there is often poor quality
                      control on ingredients. But again, tobacco kills half of
                      lifetime users.
                      
                      So yeah, if I had to choose whether to have higher
                      smoking rates or higher hallucinogen and weed use rates
                      in society, based on expected health outcomes, I'd go
                      with the hallucinogens and weed.
                      
                      If you want to read about the comparative risks of drug
                      use (including tobacco and alcohol, but written prior to
                      the explosion of vapes) I highly recommend "Drugs without
                      the hot air", a book by Prof. David Nutt, one of the UK's
                      foremost experts on the topic. The general takeaway is
                      that heroin, cocaine, tobacco and alcohol are the worst,
                      and that most other drugs slot in below there somewhere.
       
                nonfamous wrote 19 hours 52 min ago:
                In the US, all persons under 21 are banned from purchasing
                cigarettes.
       
                  Fnoord wrote 18 hours 6 min ago:
                  How popular is vaping under teens in USA?
       
              enaaem wrote 21 hours 6 min ago:
              Biggest problem of social media is the addictive effects. It’s
              a dopamine creation machine. Hopefully people will see it like
              alcohol and cigarettes in the future.
       
              bongodongobob wrote 21 hours 29 min ago:
              It is a targeted advertising machine, that is one of its
              functions. I also don't think there is anything wrong with that.
              I don't think the government has any businesses banning speech
              either. I also don't believe they want to "save the children".
       
              devmor wrote 23 hours 39 min ago:
              Why do we have to ban networked communication for teens instead
              of regulating it?
              
              Nearly everything about it that’s bad for teens also sucks for
              the rest of us.
       
                hilbert42 wrote 18 hours 27 min ago:
                Right, it sucks for all. What truly pisses me off is that early
                on very smart people in Big Tech realized that to make a
                financial killing they'd have to get in quickly and lock in
                populations before governments et al realized the negative
                implications and introduced policy/regulations.
                
                As with addiction or clicking a ratchet forward, they knew that
                reversing direction would then be nigh on impossible. Society
                seems to have little or no defense against such threats and I'd
                bet London to a brick that it'll be repeated with AI.
       
                jksmith wrote 21 hours 20 min ago:
                How many degrees of separation is this from adult regulation?
                Want to provide age information to a site so you can look at
                porn without any guarantee that information won't be used for
                additional profit? That's a real thing in the US.
                
                Government assumes zero expected trust reciprocation because
                they don't have to provide trust reciprocation and can do what
                they want, and government is comprised of co-opted humans.
                
                Err on the side of sovereign freedom. Arguing about banning
                this or regulating that is all second principle stuff, and
                nanny states all strike me as the tail-end of civilization.
       
                  expedition32 wrote 9 hours 53 min ago:
                  Mate for 1000 years priests decided what we could eat on
                  Friday's.
                  
                  You've never been more free.
       
                  devmor wrote 16 hours 37 min ago:
                  I think you might be confused here.
                  
                  Providing age assurance is what banning teens from social
                  media requires. This is already happening in the US in
                  several states.
                  
                  Regulating social media is the alternative.
       
                  hilbert42 wrote 18 hours 7 min ago:
                  "Want to provide age information to a site so you can look at
                  porn without any guarantee that information won't be used for
                  additional profit?"
                  
                  That's the Orwellian payoff: people self-censoring and
                  frightened to act for rear of retribution or their
                  reputation. It's the authoritarian's ideal approach to
                  control.
       
                  nostrebored wrote 19 hours 54 min ago:
                  I value my kid not being exposed to porn as a child well
                  above your right to privacy while watching it.
                  
                  The ubiquity of the internet and children’s access to it is
                  something we haven’t reckoned with yet. The differences
                  between pre social media and mobile vs now is immense. The
                  people seeking to capitalize on getting children addicted to
                  something are numerous and well motivated by LTV.
                  
                  Their incentives and the wellbeing of children are directly
                  at odds. We already regulate things that are addictive for
                  children.
                  
                  People might give their kids a drink extralegally. Nobody is
                  saying “hey kid, why don’t we watch porn together so you
                  can develop healthier habits.” Nobody is creating a
                  “starter Instagram” with their teenage daughter.
                  
                  These forms of media are NOT SAFE FOR KIDS. They have
                  observably negative population wide outcomes and are as
                  reasonably banned as lead in pipes.
       
                    raw_anon_1111 wrote 19 hours 46 min ago:
                    Then be a parent and turn on parental controls.
       
                      nostrebored wrote 19 hours 33 min ago:
                      Oh, I don’t let my children have electronic devices at
                      all.
                      
                      But schools do. Their friends all have Internet enabled
                      devices in their pockets. The library he goes to has
                      poorly secured devices. The school library does too.
                      
                      This is what I mean by the ubiquity of the internet. It
                      is functionally impossible to control access to the
                      internet as a parent and allow your children to develop
                      independence.
                      
                      I do what I can, and have paid hundreds of thousands of
                      dollars at this point to opt in to like minded
                      environments. My oldest at ten is observably different
                      than children at his age and doing great.
                      
                      His friends that come from poorer families, like the ones
                      that I grew up in, might as well have Roblox as a third
                      parent and suffer from ridiculous behavioral problems.
                      The school curriculum in SFUSD is years behind my
                      curriculum was in Georgia when it was a bottom quintile
                      outcome program.
                      
                      It does not take much looking to see something is
                      thoroughly wrong. I think a lot of it has to do with the
                      mass experiment of Internet access we’ve run on
                      children.
       
                        hilbert42 wrote 17 hours 46 min ago:
                        "It does not take much looking to see something is
                        thoroughly wrong."
                        
                        Agreed, but observation suggests that it takes much
                        more effort to do something about it—effort that the
                        majority cannot muster or are unwilling to commit to.
       
                        raw_anon_1111 wrote 18 hours 52 min ago:
                        Fair.
                        
                        Funny enough I lived in the Atlanta metro area from
                        1996 to 2022.  I had a house built in Decatur in 2003.
                        
                        I started dating my now wife in 2011. She lived in
                        Alpharetta.  As soon as I met my now step sons who were
                        9 and 14, my first thought was in going to have to sell
                        my house and move. There is no way in hell they are
                        going to survive Decatur public schools.
                        
                        We moved to Johns Creek at first and then had a house
                        built in Forsyth County.  Yeah this Forsyth County [1]
                        The attitudes in the burbs of Forsyth changed since
                        then as people came from other places and it grew.  But
                        we very much stuck out.  My son loved it there and
                        still lives in that area and rents a house nearby where
                        you use to live.
                        
 (HTM)                  [1]: https://youtu.be/WErjPmFulQ0?si=qfgRouGzQvm_nI...
       
                          devmor wrote 16 hours 34 min ago:
                          Strangely enough I live in the same general area -
                          right in the middle of Gwinnett. What an odd
                          coincidence that the three of us happened to come
                          across eachother in an HN thread before knowing this.
       
                walt_grata wrote 21 hours 34 min ago:
                It's not networked communication that's a problem, it's a
                company  pumping algorithmicly prioritized feeds of content
                while being run by unscrupulous profit driven people.
       
                  devmor wrote 16 hours 32 min ago:
                  Well that’s kind of my point. If we regulated against that
                  kind of content pipeline, we wouldn’t have an excuse for
                  big brother to be demanding we prove our age to access
                  websites.
       
                api wrote 21 hours 45 min ago:
                Social media isn’t social anymore. People don’t use it to
                talk to anyone. It’s about mindlessly scrolling through chum
                guided by an algorithm.
       
                sardon wrote 23 hours 35 min ago:
                hey they can still use networked communication - e.g. whatsapp,
                signal, etc. This ban is only concerning the following services
                
                Facebook
                Instagram
                Threads
                Kick
                Reddit
                Snapchat
                TikTok
                Twitch
                X (formerly Twitter)
                YouTube
       
                  drunner wrote 9 hours 45 min ago:
                  I was all for this legislation, thinking the positives
                  outweighed the cost, but after reading the list of affected
                  services, I now disagree.
                  
                  Why didn't they just legislate that all social media apps
                  content must be like Facebook in 2005. No recommendations,
                  chronological timeline only, and you only see posts from
                  users you explicitly added.  That would have benefited
                  everyone forever, and not enabled some small subset of apps
                  to collect your govt id or the law to be irrelevant when the
                  next popular social network comes along.
                  
                  They effectively banned only the popular cigarette brands,
                  instead of regulating nicotine.
                  
                  If services would argue this would make them all the same,
                  then add a clause where the user can opt in to have an
                  algorithm shove content at them like now if they are over 18.
                  
                  This way everyone can use the basic service for true
                  socializing, but the harmful stuff is actually regulated out
                  by default.
                  
                  Too much money etc for this to ever happen, but geez they
                  could have done a lot better.
       
                  ekianjo wrote 22 hours 46 min ago:
                  Oh, and how do you know it will stop there? Control freaks
                  don't stop at the first step.
       
                  stOneskull wrote 23 hours 2 min ago:
                  yeah, there's always 4chan.. and rumble might get an uptick
                  in users today, where they can view all the content youtube
                  has banned
       
                  DocTomoe wrote 23 hours 26 min ago:
                  First they came for Facebook, and I didn't protest, I was not
                  on facebook.
                  
                  Here's what's going to happen next: Whatsapp/signal/telegram
                  groups will become wildly popular. Which gives the
                  wannabe-fascists the excuse to ban those as well 'for the
                  children'.
                  
                  We've seen this salami tactic often enough to know the
                  pattern.
       
                    SiempreViernes wrote 22 hours 47 min ago:
                    You are too modest! You should start your poem denouncing
                    those pesky spam filters than hinders the honest viagra
                    pill salesmen!
                    Then you could regret your inaction when google
                    downweighted zit-popping videos, and maybe you have reached
                    the point where it becomes reasonable to regret losing
                    Facebook the genocide facilitator.
       
                      DocTomoe wrote 15 hours 5 min ago:
                      There is a qualitative distinction between 'I filter for
                      myself what I don't want to see' and 'The State decides
                      what everyone is allowed to see.'
                      
                      Not too sure about those zit-popping videos. But in my
                      time, we had rotten.com - so I might be immunized to that
                      kind of stuff. Personally, I find a honest zit-popping
                      video no worse than yet another AI voice going on and on
                      about some non-topic, clearly written by AI as well. I
                      don't seek out either, but the zit-popping at least is
                      over after 10 seconds.
                      
                      But that's Google curating content. State censorship is
                      something else entirely. Once justified "for the
                      children" or "for security", it never stops at the first
                      target. It grows, layer by layer. We’ve watched that
                      pattern repeat for centuries across every medium humans
                      have ever invented.
                      
                      Facebook, the genocide facilitator? If we are honest, so
                      has the printing press. Let's ban letters, they have
                      facilitated genocide.
                      
                      The printing press spread enlightenment, propaganda,
                      revolutions, and atrocities. The State tried to control
                      that too. It failed every time. It will fail with the
                      net, for young people and for old ones.
                      
                      Repression never works long-term, it always creates
                      pressure that eventually breaks the system that produced
                      it. Historically, societies tend to get worse before they
                      correct themselves, because authoritarian overreach
                      generates exactly the instability it claims to prevent.
                      
                      Jefferson’s warning about the recurring need to renew
                      freedom wasn’t a call for violence - it was an
                      observation about the cyclical nature of power,
                      repression, and reform. Every attempt to restrict
                      communication has eventually collapsed under its own
                      contradictions, and the internet will be no exception.
       
              FpUser wrote 23 hours 45 min ago:
              >"You probably know that social media is no longer about free
              speech, It’s a targeted advertising machine"
              
              Youtube for one is an advertising machine. On the other hand it
              is one of the few places where one can find some amazing
              educational and entertainment content. Prohibiting it I think is
              a crime.
              
              Besides, lately Politicians stick their noses everywhere. It is
              just way too much.
       
                osn9363739 wrote 23 hours 30 min ago:
                It's not banned for under 16s, they just can't sign up.
       
                  DocTomoe wrote 23 hours 25 min ago:
                  Which means they also do no longer benefit from
                  family-grouped Youtube Premium, which means MORE ADS ...
                  which is exactly what we tried to prevent, right?
       
                    Gigachad wrote 20 hours 48 min ago:
                    YouTube just needs to create a kids account feature which
                    can’t post or comment.
       
                      johnnyanmac wrote 19 hours 57 min ago:
                      They already have that. Youtube Kids. And it works
                      horribly because apparently Family Guy counts as "for
                      kids". And that's not even the tip of the iceberg on the
                      problems presented.
                      
                      Tech is trying to push all these wonderful LLM's on us,
                      telling us how it works like magic. Meanwhile, it can't
                      even follow basic public TV labeling.
       
                        Gigachad wrote 19 hours 42 min ago:
                        Youtube kids is designed for toddlers, and should
                        probably be shut down entirely. What I'm talking about
                        is something designed for 14 year olds where they can
                        still subscribe to channels, have paid ad free,
                        parental controls, etc. But not upload videos or use it
                        in a social media way.
       
                          eimrine wrote 16 hours 16 min ago:
                          Youtube (regular one) is already designed to be
                          kids-friendly. There are no war images since recent
                          AI moderation rollout. There are a lot of very
                          forbidden words which can lead to ban account. There
                          are a lot of mildly forbidden words which just do not
                          appear in subtitle. You can not say anything bully on
                          comments - it will be removed instantly. I don't
                          consider anything bad in YT except of the whole top
                          of popular bloggers - because they are clearly aimed
                          at low-IQ people. Just don't be a stupid, and your
                          kids will not watch the bloggers. Buy more
                          instruments of all kinds for your kids and they will
                          watch a lot of educational videos explaining
                          different know-hows.
       
                    osn9363739 wrote 23 hours 1 min ago:
                    The main target of these bans algorithmic content curation
                    and the addictive nature of such algorithms and the
                    possible harmful content that could be presented. So no?
       
                      fogj094j0923j4 wrote 19 hours 58 min ago:
                      Yeah but content curation ( e.g. building your own
                      Alrogrithm TM ) is the only way you get out of the
                      advertisement hell of Youtube. Browsing Youtube on
                      Incognito and your feeds filled with Mr Beast and
                      Tryphobia AI Generated contents.
       
                        eimrine wrote 16 hours 14 min ago:
                        Don't use recommendations unless showing to YT that
                        your request are always great and just don't click
                        lowball content even once on your first hours of using
                        YT new profile.
       
                      tigroferoce wrote 22 hours 26 min ago:
                      Maybe that instead of protesting against the regulation
                      we should ask the platforms to provide ads-free and
                      algorithm-free service to kids under 16.
       
                        osn9363739 wrote 20 hours 37 min ago:
                        I'd support that.
       
                        fireflash38 wrote 21 hours 13 min ago:
                        Interesting. I don't know if you intended it, but
                        algorithm free means no recommendations to me - even no
                        recommended videos alongside existing videos. You want
                        a video? You have to search for something.
                        
                        I think that is a surprisingly good solution. You can
                        still access educational information, or really
                        whatever videos you want, but you have to actively seek
                        them out rather than ingest whatever is spit out at
                        you.
       
                          mat_b wrote 19 hours 59 min ago:
                          Search results are pretty much the same thing though.
                          It's a ranked list of recommended videos. It's just
                          based on your text instead of the video you're
                          watching.
       
                          osn9363739 wrote 20 hours 38 min ago:
                          I've used plugins like unhook in the past which do
                          exactly this and it's nice. Now I just follow
                          channels via rss and block everything else on the
                          page. Same deal.
       
            bigfudge wrote 1 day ago:
            The attempt is to remove the market do exploiting the attention of
            children for profit. 
            This doesn’t have to be perfect to be worth it.
            
            What’s more, the idea that this puts children at the mercy of
            authoritarians is laughable. The US tech industry has shown us
            beyond doubt that they are perfectly ok with genuine authoritarians
            in charge, provided the dollars keep rolling. Fuck them, and good
            on ya Australia.
       
              twelvechairs wrote 23 hours 16 min ago:
              If you read the rhetoric it is not about removing commercial
              exploitation of children. It is about removing child bullying,
              grooming and algorithms that lead to things like misogynist
              content and eating disorders.
              
              I generally agree with parent commenter - some of this will be
              helped by the ban but theres a serious risk a small number will
              go through fringe social media even less policed or normalised
              than the big American ones and have much higher risk on some of
              these issues than before.
       
              pryce wrote 23 hours 54 min ago:
              It is not that simple:    Authoritarians that want to "protect"
              their gender-questioning or orientation-questioning children from
              having online access to trans and gay spaces online are not only
              enthusiastically backing Australia's social media ban, they are
              involved in the very creation of this legislation, and are
              delighted in its negative affects on LGBTQ teens.
              
              There is considerable overlap between those who subscribe to the
              "trans people are a contagion" moral panic of writer Abigail
              Schrier, and the "ban social media" advocates in AU who were
              instrumental in creating this legislation.
       
                heavyset_go wrote 21 hours 52 min ago:
                > It is not that simple: Authoritarians that want to "protect"
                their gender-questioning or orientation-questioning children
                from having online access to trans and gay spaces online are
                not only enthusiastically backing Australia's social media ban,
                they are involved in the very creation of this legislation, and
                are delighted in its negative affects on LGBTQ teens.
                
                Lawmakers in the US have said this explicitly[1] concerning
                laws like KOSA[2]:
                
                > A co-sponsor of a bipartisan bill intended to protect
                children from the dangers of social media and other online
                content appeared to suggest in March that the measure could be
                used to steer kids away from seeing transgender content online.
                
                > In a video recently published by the conservative group
                Family Policy Alliance, Sen. Marsha Blackburn, R-Tenn., said
                “protecting minor children from the transgender in this
                culture” should be among the top priorities of conservative
                lawmakers.
                
                A bill that implements mass surveillance, chilling of free
                speech and the hurting of marginalized kids is really killing
                two birds with one stone for some legislators. [1]
                
 (HTM)          [1]: https://www.nbcnews.com/nbc-out/out-politics-and-polic...
 (HTM)          [2]: https://www.stopkosa.com/
       
                holbrad wrote 21 hours 57 min ago:
                I thought it was pretty settled that it was social contagion
                similar to other mental illnesses in the past.
       
                badc0ffee wrote 23 hours 34 min ago:
                On the contrary, that has nothing to do with the LGB. Shrier
                believes the T concept, specifically, is a social contagion
                like anorexia.
       
                  pryce wrote 16 hours 42 min ago:
                  A wall street journal opinion columnist - Shrier- with zero
                  medical training wrote a book to create a moral panic in the
                  public about trans teens, based on the discredited ideas from
                  Lisa Littman's ROGD "research", where in this case the word
                  "research" actually means: reports from parents recruited
                  from well-known anti-trans websites.
       
                  pseudalopex wrote 22 hours 13 min ago:
                  Their comment did not attribute to Shrier any view of sexual
                  orientation. People who consider gender identity illegitimate
                  and people who consider sexual orientation illegitimate
                  overlap.
       
                    badc0ffee wrote 20 hours 52 min ago:
                    And, people who consider gender identity illegitimate and
                    people who consider sexual orientation legitimate overlap.
       
                nuggets wrote 23 hours 38 min ago:
                There's not really any plausible explanation as to why
                referrals to pediatric gender clinics became so skewed towards
                girls who want to be boys, other than social contagion.
                
                The sticking point is that it's politically controversial to
                point this out because of progressive beliefs about gender
                identity as an unquestionable facet of someone's being.
       
                  nxor wrote 21 hours 5 min ago:
                  You are correct. And when they try to undermine you they
                  prove your point. There are more mtf people than ftm people
                  because until recently, the it was not a trend among teen
                  girls.
       
                  heavyset_go wrote 21 hours 47 min ago:
                  There's not really any plausible explanation as to why so
                  many left-handed students tend to skew towards boys, rather
                  than girls, other than social contagion.
                  
                  When my parents were kids, there were no left-handed kids.
                  Social contagion is the only explanation for as to why there
                  are suddenly so many left-handed kids today, especially since
                  many of them are boys and not girls.
       
                    nuggets wrote 20 hours 10 min ago:
                    But the adult demographic of left-handers doesn't have, and
                    didn't have, a sex ratio skewed in the opposite direction
                    to the youth demographic. So how is this a relevant
                    comparison?
       
                  pseudalopex wrote 22 hours 34 min ago:
                  People assigned male at birth come out later than people
                  assigned female at birth on average. Trans men and trans
                  women receive different stigma. Many AFAB children and
                  adolescents referred to gender clinics identify as non
                  binary. AMAB non binary people reported less acceptance in
                  LGBT circles even. And biology could be a factor.
       
                  yearolinuxdsktp wrote 22 hours 45 min ago:
                  No plausible explanation? I disagree.
                  
                  It’s about the social safety of transitioning. The paper
                  you referenced is from the UK, which is famously a TERF
                  island (trans-exclusionary radical feminists). In the TERF
                  island, it’s much less safe to be a trans woman than a
                  trans man. Adolescents can sense the risk of being a trans
                  woman is much higher, so many trans women stay in the closet
                  and don’t come out.
       
                    nuggets wrote 22 hours 31 min ago:
                    Then why were there more boys who want to be girls referred
                    prior to a decade ago, compared to girls who want to be
                    boys?
                    
                    The radical feminist movement in the UK has existed much
                    longer than this, since around the late 1960s to early
                    1970s.
       
                      heavyset_go wrote 21 hours 29 min ago:
                      Because a decade ago marks when the American right
                      decided to scapegoat transwomen after losing their
                      previous scapegoat, gay people and marriage, to SCOTUS in
                      2015.
                      
                      2015-2016 is when rhetoric online and globally shifted
                      towards villainizing trans women that weren't on the
                      public's radar before. This was exported to UK politics
                      and has been an incredible political success.
       
                        nuggets wrote 19 hours 10 min ago:
                        If that is the cause, how does it explain both the sex
                        ratio shift and the rapid increase in referrals
                        starting from around 2011-2012 onwards? There were
                        gender clinics across Europe reporting similar
                        demographic changes in pediatric referrals. This
                        precedes the political developments in the US that you
                        mentioned.
       
                        nxor wrote 20 hours 58 min ago:
                        [flagged]
       
                          tomhow wrote 20 hours 32 min ago:
                          Please stop. HN is not a place for
                          political/ideological battle, including about this
                          topic. What HN is for is curious conversation,
                          including about difficult topics, but the guidelines
                          apply, particularly these ones:
                          
                          Be kind. Don't be snarky. Converse curiously; don't
                          cross-examine. Edit out swipes.
                          
                          Comments should get more thoughtful and substantive,
                          not less, as a topic gets more divisive.
                          
                          Please don't fulminate. Please don't sneer...
                          
                          Eschew flamebait. Avoid generic tangents. Omit
                          internet tropes.
                          
                          Please don't use Hacker News for political or
                          ideological battle. It tramples curiosity.
                          
 (HTM)                    [1]: https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines....
       
                          heavyset_go wrote 20 hours 53 min ago:
                          Speak for yourself, literally. I'm in that "rest of
                          us in LGB".
                          
                          It's actually quite the contrary, the rest of the LGB
                          looks at gay transphobes as the hypocrites and useful
                          idiots they are.
       
                            exoverito wrote 6 hours 55 min ago:
                            Trans ideology harms young gays and lesbians
                            through the risk of irreversible medical
                            interventions. Many gay boys are effeminate, and
                            trans ideology would pressure them into the belief
                            that they're not actually males, and sterilize
                            themselves. Similarly, trans ideology pressures
                            tomboyish girls to not identify as female, remove
                            their breasts, or worse.
       
                  pryce wrote 23 hours 1 min ago:
                  To claim there are not really any other candidates for a skew
                  (in that direction or the other) you would have to (like
                  Shrier herself) go out of your way to not bother to talk to
                  trans people, or their doctors, or their families, or
                  sociologists, or talk to any of the people who spend their
                  lives researching gender, what it means, how it affects us,
                  what assumptions we make, whether those ideas stack up when
                  confronted with empirical research, etc etc.  I'm not really
                  interested in discussing further with a 30 minute old
                  account.
       
                    nuggets wrote 22 hours 57 min ago:
                    What is your alternative explanation for why referrals have
                    so sharply skewed towards girls who want to be boys, within
                    the past decade or so?
                    
                    It is doctors who first drew attention to this phenomenon.
                    See for example Tavistock whistleblower David Bell.
       
                      pryce wrote 20 hours 0 min ago:
                      Increasing social acceptibility and awareness is not
                      mysterious to people who understand that many perceptions
                      about gender are constructions that occur in social
                      contexts.
                      
                      Why do I owe you any specific "explanation" when the
                      context here is that you are treating Shrier's
                      pseudoscientific book that literally tells parents in the
                      closing chapters that if their kid has a trans friend
                      they should consider moving cities to get their child
                      away from their trans friend as though we are supposed to
                      take transphobic hate literature at face value.
                      
                      Maybe a better step than me agreeing to do that is that
                      instead you should take the entire corpus of medical
                      literature on the subject, as well as the voices of trans
                      people on the subject of trans people at face value
                      first.
                      
                      I have no interest in your JAQing off[1]
                      
 (HTM)                [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Just_Asking_Questi...
       
                        nuggets wrote 18 hours 59 min ago:
                        You don't have to suggest an explanation for this
                        demographic change if you don't want to.
       
                          defrost wrote 18 hours 54 min ago:
                          The statistical evidence for a change in the paper
                          you linked and the other papers in the area is
                          extremely weak.
                          
                          At one end of the scale is very little data that
                          gives an unreliable picture with a high degree of
                          variability, at the other end of the not very long in
                          time scale is somewhat more data that provides a
                          better picture.
                          
                          To make such a fuss about " this demographic change "
                          indicates a lack of exposure to such statistics.
                          
                          Why are you attempting to make such a big deal of bad
                          data here?
       
                            alchemism wrote 7 hours 44 min ago:
                            The lady doth protest too much, methinks.
       
                      beepbooptheory wrote 22 hours 31 min ago:
                      Maybe just think critically, without conspiracy about it
                      for two seconds. With anything else, I'm sure you'd see
                      the classic survivorship bias error you are making here.
       
                        nuggets wrote 20 hours 3 min ago:
                        Could you elaborate on what you're alluding to, please?
       
                  yosame wrote 23 hours 25 min ago:
                  I'm pretty sure this take is incorrect on multiple accounts.
                  Trans demographics tend to skew towards trans women by about
                  a third, not trans men - at least in all the research I've
                  come across.
                  
                  And regardless, increased acceptance and awareness of
                  different gender identities can very plausibily explain
                  increased numbers, not "social contagion". Calling it a
                  contagion is pretty indicative of your underlying beliefs
                  here.
       
                    nuggets wrote 23 hours 19 min ago:
                    Regarding the change in sex ratio for childhood referrals,
                    this is well documented. See for example this paper: [1]
                    "Social contagion" is social science terminology. It's
                    meant as an analogy not a pejorative.
                    
 (HTM)              [1]: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324768316...
       
                      pseudalopex wrote 22 hours 28 min ago:
                      > "Social contagion" is social science terminology. It's
                      meant as an analogy not a pejorative.
                      
                      Some social scientists say the analogy is misleading, the
                      term is poorly defined, and contagion has a pejorative
                      connotation irrespective of intent. They are correct.
       
                      defrost wrote 22 hours 43 min ago:
                      Well documented should imply multiple papers across
                      multiple countries and across multiple time periods.
                      
                      If that's the one and only paper you have, then it's a
                      single UK paper that covers seven years of GIDS referrals
                      from numbers that are near zero in 2009 to 1800 referrals
                      in 2016.
                      
                      Statistically, looking at the last graphic in the paper,
                      it's less a case of "becoming so heavily skewed" and
                      likely more a case of "taking several years to reveal the
                      pattern and weights".
                      
                      There's scarce numbers to begin with to make a strong
                      claim as to the "natural balance" of referrals being
                      evident at the start and this "being skewed toward" the
                      later clearer pattern.
       
                        nuggets wrote 22 hours 33 min ago:
                        There are other papers showing the same sort of pattern
                        elsewhere. For example, you can see one cited in that
                        paper within the introductory paragraphs.
                        
                        As the commenter upthread noted, the adult demographic
                        is more weighted towards men who want to be women. Why
                        would childhood referrals have become shifted in the
                        opposite direction, much more towards girls who want to
                        be boys?
       
                          defrost wrote 22 hours 4 min ago:
                          Why is the question;
                          
                          > There's not really any plausible explanation as to
                          [..] other than social contagion.
                          
                          is a leap.
                          
                          > Why would childhood referrals have become shifted
                          
                          \1 Have they really shifted, or have the stats on a
                          relatively new thing in a few countries firmed up
                          from nothing, to bugger all, to enough to see a
                          pattern?
                          
                          \2 As to the pattern now seen - a few boys question
                          whether they like being boys at an earlier age than a
                          few more girls then question whether they like being
                          girls ..
                          
                          there are other factors, eg: I heard there's a "big
                          change" in the lives of young girls at an age that
                          coincides with a 'surge' (small numbers in a country
                          the size of the UK) in girls exploring whether they
                          want to be girls after all.
                          
                          Social patterns, depth of communication about places
                          existing where gender question can be asked, word of
                          mouth, etc are factors that play a role - but they
                          are not the sole factors at play in these very low
                          incident observations.
                          
                          My suggestion to yourself, looking at the questions
                          you've raised and how you've framed them, is to
                          perhaps study some epidemiology and find a mentor
                          with first hand real world experience with low
                          frequency data that gradually comes to light as
                          social norms about reporting evolve - eg: SIDS data
                          in the 1970s / 1980s.
                          
                          You seem to be making a great many mistakes based on
                          preconceptions and "feels".
                          
                          If only the Dutch hadn't destroyed quite so many
                          records in "their" East Indies .. there might be
                          other gender frequency records to draw on .
       
              samename wrote 1 day ago:
              What about future governments in Australia? This is ripe for
              abuse and scope creep. It also ties a uniform ID to an account,
              simplifying tracking and surveillance by corporations and
              governments.
              
              Plus, this is asking everyone in the country to give up their
              biometrics (face scanning is one implementation) or link your
              government issued ID to your social media account (look at the UK
              to see how this turned out - people are being arrested for simple
              tweets against the government). Sacrificing the freedom to be
              anonymous online to "protect the kids"
       
                twelvedogs wrote 1 hour 46 min ago:
                In actuality websites just have to do something, not use an id.
                 Most of them currently just want you to upload a story then
                use ai to guess your age, it's as accurate as you might suspect
                if you're very sceptical
       
                bigfudge wrote 12 hours 29 min ago:
                I don't know the details of the implementation, but this sounds
                like an argument for strong data protection laws (and so no
                data retention) rather than inaction.
                
                Also, I'm really struggling to think of examples where people
                have been arrested for "tweets against the government". The
                Linehan case? Most of the ones I can think of are like that —
                so basically culture war bullshit and overzealous policing of
                incitement laws.
       
                hilbert42 wrote 17 hours 20 min ago:
                "...simplifying tracking and surveillance by corporations and
                governments."
                
                Decades ago when the Australia Card—an ID system for
                Australians—was first proposed there was an almighty outcry
                from the citizenry and the project was seemingly shelved.
                What's happened since is that our Governments quietly ramped up
                their computer systems and collected the data anyway, this Law
                will only enhance that collection further. Moreover, recently
                Government introduced what at the moment are voluntary digital
                IDs which it sold under the guise that having a single ID will
                make it easier to deal with government services, etc.
                Unfortunately, most will unquestioningly swallow the official
                line and miss the fine minutiae.
                
                I've never heard any politician or Government official come out
                and say "We'll never introduce an Australia Card because we're
                free people" or such and I'd bet that I never will. Fact is, we
                Australians already have had an 'Australia Card' for years,
                it's just that we don't carry it around in our wallets as we do
                with our credit cards.
                
                Our democracy would be vastly improved if those whose
                governance we're under would actually tell us the truth.
                
                Edit: Despite my comment about this new law, I agree kids need
                protection—so we're damned either way. I see no easy
                solution.
       
                fwip wrote 20 hours 15 min ago:
                > simple tweets against the government
                
                Which tweets do you have in mind? Because it not does not
                describe any of the high-profile tweet-related arrests I have
                heard of.
       
                Gigachad wrote 20 hours 46 min ago:
                They don’t need age verification for that. If you ever
                connect to social media even once without a VPN and a number of
                other protections, they can link an account back to you.
       
                phatfish wrote 22 hours 7 min ago:
                Sorry, you are crazy if you trust American tech companies (that
                you have zero control over) rather than your own government
                which in theory you have a lot of control over, but it does
                depend on your flavour of democracy.
                
                Until these controls on American tech companies Trump (via all
                the tech CEOs fawning over him) had more control over
                Australian society than your own government.
                
                The rest of the world needs similar restrictions on American
                tech and social media unless we all want to have American
                bonkers (and increasingly authoritarian) politics fully
                exported to us.
       
                  hilbert42 wrote 16 hours 35 min ago:
                  "The rest of the world needs similar restrictions on American
                  tech and social media..."
                  
                  Yes, it does but don't kid yourself, all of Big Tech will
                  cooperate with governments for mutual benefit. Big Tech
                  collects data that governments would otherwise have
                  difficulty collecting, if Big Tech is refrained from
                  collecting data because of regulation and privacy laws then
                  both lose out.
                  
                  We should never expect governments to maintain our privacy or
                  protect us from Big Tech leaching our data. In short, we're
                  fighting different enemies on two fronts and that's a
                  difficult and invidious position to be in.
       
                chris_wot wrote 22 hours 23 min ago:
                You can't link your government ID to your social media account.
                The legislation doesn't allow social media companies to gather
                this data. It's specifically not allowed.
                
                In other words: this legislation is useless, and entirely
                stupid, and kids will bypass it trivially. Teenagers are
                exceptionally good at bypassing that which they find stupid, or
                gets in their way of what they consider to be fun, or a right.
       
                  Gigachad wrote 20 hours 45 min ago:
                  It doesn’t have to be impossible to bypass. It just has to
                  create friction so less and less kids end up on social media
                  over time.
       
                    chris_wot wrote 19 hours 36 min ago:
                    There will be next to no friction.
       
                    raw_anon_1111 wrote 19 hours 38 min ago:
                    How much friction isn’t going to create then?
       
                9dev wrote 23 hours 57 min ago:
                > It also ties a uniform ID to an account, simplifying tracking
                and surveillance by corporations and governments.
                
                That is by no means the only solution. A lot of work is
                happening in the area of cryptographically verified assertions;
                for example, a government API could provide the simple
                assertion "at least 16 years of age" without the social media
                platform ever seeing your ID, and the government never able to
                tie you to the service requiring the assertion.
       
                  selcuka wrote 20 hours 41 min ago:
                  > a government API could provide the simple assertion
                  
                  Yes, it could, but we don't have that, do we? They launched
                  the ban without implementing a zero-knowledge proof scheme as
                  you described. In a very short amount of time the providers
                  will have associated millions of people's accounts to their
                  biometric information and/or their government issued IDs.
       
                  hekkle wrote 21 hours 17 min ago:
                  While this is a good thought.... Do you really trust the
                  Government to implement a cryptographically verified
                  assertion correctly, and not track which website is making
                  the request, for which individual at what time, and then
                  cross reference that with newly created accounts?
       
                    9dev wrote 15 hours 0 min ago:
                    I trust the EU for one, yes, because it doesn't really have
                    the capability or agencies to create massive databases on
                    citizens. Aside from that, there's really a lot of research
                    going on around zero knowledge proofs and verified
                    credentials and such; involved researchers have very
                    obviously already thought about most of the knee-jerk
                    concerns voiced in this thread.
       
                      exoverito wrote 7 hours 9 min ago:
                      Seems foolish to trust them. The EU is fundamentally
                      undemocratic with the unelected Commission proposing laws
                      and decision making hidden within councils. It has been
                      steadily centralizing and concentrating power, creating a
                      dense web of regulations that have been strangling member
                      states' stagnant economies. Right to free speech is
                      notoriously bad in Europe. The EU is trying to increase
                      military power, and ultimately a centralized European
                      army.
       
                  heavyset_go wrote 21 hours 59 min ago:
                  Companies and governments see age verification as an
                  opportunity to hoard data for facial recognition and other
                  ML/AI training sets.
                  
                  It will always be cheaper to go with a vendor that forces you
                  to scan your face and ID, because they will either be
                  packaging that data for targeted advertising, selling the
                  data to brokers, or making bank off of using it as
                  population-wide training datasets.
                  
                  Governments will want the data and cost savings, as well.
                  
                  Both corporations and governments will want to use the
                  platforms to tie online activity to real human beings.
                  
                  Arguments like these end up like arguments for PGP in email:
                  yes, in a perfect world we'd be using it, and platforms would
                  make it easy, but the incentives aren't aligned for that
                  perfect world to exist.
       
                    9dev wrote 15 hours 6 min ago:
                    Don't project the contemporary US administration on other
                    countries, please. Not everyone lives in a cynical regime.
       
                  lukan wrote 23 hours 33 min ago:
                  Does that work already? If so, how?
                  
                  If the API asks for a users minimum age at a certain time,
                  how can the government not know which data set it has to
                  check?
       
                    danpat wrote 22 hours 53 min ago:
                    It can be achieved with a zero-knowledge proof - there are
                    many schemes, but in essence, they all allow you to prove
                    something (e.g. your birthdate, validated by a government
                    agency), without revealing who you are.  You can prove to a
                    third party "the government authenticated that I was born
                    on 1970-01-01" without exposing who "I" is.
                    
                    Some worthwhile reading on the topic if you're interested:
                    [1] [2] It should even possible to construct a protocol
                    where you can prove that you're over 18 without revealing
                    your birthdate.
                    
                    Zero-Knowledge Range Proofs: [3] "Zero-knowledge range
                    proofs (ZKRPs) allow a prover to convince a verifier that a
                    secret value lies in a given interval."
                    
 (HTM)              [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-knowledge_proof...
 (HTM)              [2]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blind_signature
 (HTM)              [3]: https://eprint.iacr.org/2024/430
       
                      bawolff wrote 20 hours 38 min ago:
                      > It should even possible to construct a protocol where
                      you can prove that you're over 18 without revealing your
                      birthdate.
                      
                      Not just theoretically posdible, people have done it:
                      
 (HTM)                [1]: https://zkpassport.id/
       
                      selcuka wrote 20 hours 38 min ago:
                      ZKP is better, but still not foolproof. Depending on the
                      implementation, the government may now know that you have
                      an account, or at least attempted to open an account on
                      that service. You will have a hard time denying it in the
                      future if the government asks to see your posts (as the
                      US is currently doing at their borders).
       
                        bawolff wrote 20 hours 37 min ago:
                        > ZKP is better, but still not private. The government
                        now knows that you have an account, or at least
                        attempted to open an account on that service
                        
                        Umm, no. That is not how a scheme like this would work.
       
                          selcuka wrote 18 hours 53 min ago:
                          > That is not how a scheme like this would work.
                          
                          When implemented correctly, yes. I've edited my
                          wording slightly to indicate that.
                          
                          I just don't have faith in most countries, including
                          Australia, to implement it with protecting the
                          privacy of their residents in mind.
       
                            bawolff wrote 3 hours 54 min ago:
                            > When implemented correctly, yes.
                            
                            I disagree. I can't think of an implementation
                            mistake that would allow just the government to see
                            what services you sign up for.
                            
                            You could of course screw it up so everybody could
                            see. If the government put a keylogger on your
                            device then they could see. However broadly
                            speaking this is not something that can be screwed
                            up in such a way that just the government would be
                            able to see.
                            
                            The protocol wouldn't even involve any
                            communication with the government.
       
                    SiempreViernes wrote 22 hours 56 min ago:
                    The anonymity is that the government doesn't know who is
                    asking for the verification, not that the the government
                    doesn't know whose majority it should attest.
       
              fnikacevic wrote 1 day ago:
              So are we banning all advertising to children? Or only banning
              them from communicating and posting with each other?
              
              If it's about monetizing child attention not about speech control
              why isn't every single toy ad, food ad, movie ad, also banned?
       
                stephen_g wrote 22 hours 26 min ago:
                Haha, no, here in Australia we can't even ban gambling/betting
                app ads on TV during sports when lots of kids are watching!
       
                optionalsquid wrote 23 hours 48 min ago:
                > So are we banning all advertising to children? Or only
                banning them from communicating and posting with each other?
                
                Kids are not banned from communicating and posting with each
                other; the ban exempts a number of direct messing apps, as well
                as community apps like Discord: [1] If I had to over-simplify
                it, then the ban appears to mostly target doom-scrolling apps.
                I say mostly, since I'm not sure why Twitch and Kick are
                included
                
 (HTM)          [1]: https://www.theguardian.com/media/2025/dec/10/social-m...
       
                  awillowingmind wrote 23 hours 4 min ago:
                  Twitch & Kick are likely included because they can breed
                  parasocial relationships between streamer & viewer.
       
                hshdhdhj4444 wrote 1 day ago:
                Because all those aren’t close to being as harmful as social
                media is.
                
                We do ban the things that consume children the way social media
                does.
                
                Alcohol, addictive drugs, etc.
       
                  fnikacevic wrote 23 hours 43 min ago:
                  The data on social media harms is mixed at best. We know for
                  a fact fast food, cosmetic ads for girls, are strictly more
                  harmful.
                  
                  This is nothing more than speech control under the guise of
                  "won't someone please think of the children"
       
                    tigroferoce wrote 22 hours 29 min ago:
                    > The data on social media harms is mixed at best. We know
                    for a fact fast food, cosmetic ads for girls, are strictly
                    more harmful.
                    
                    True, but let me remind you that we didn't have conclusive
                    data on smoke harm until the 50s, but this doesn't mean
                    that smoking was not harmful before, nor that we were
                    lacking any clue before coming to a conclusive study.
                    
                    At the moment we don't have any conclusive study about
                    e-cigarettes, but I'm sure you would never give kids
                    e-cigarettes just because we don't have 30/40 years worth
                    of data.
                    
                    > This is nothing more than speech control under the guise
                    of "won't someone please think of the children"
                    
                    This is a bit more complex than this. Kids and adolescents
                    online are targeted with all sort of techniques to leverage
                    their attention in order to make money. I understand the
                    speech control worry, and I agree up to a certain point,
                    but I don't see how ignoring the problem makes it any
                    better. What are the alternatives we have? I'm genuinely
                    asking, not advocating for TINA. I have two kids and I see
                    the effects of social media on them and on their friends.
                    
                    Keep in mind that this cannot be offloaded to families, for
                    multiple reasons:
                    - many family just don't have enough data or knowledge to
                    make informed decisions
                    - until the network effect is in place, banning your kid
                    from social media while all of their friend are online can
                    be impractical and cruel
                    - parent decisions can affect kids health and overall
                    society outcome; allowing a wrong decision by the parents
                    (because the society doesn't want to handle the problem)
                    would be unfair for the kids and no wise for the society.
                    
                    As in many aspects of life the best solution is neither
                    white nor black, but a shade of grey, and is far from being
                    perfect. Looking for a perfect solution is a waste of time,
                    resources and unfair for those that are affected in the
                    meanwhile.
                    
                    I understand the concerns, and probably Australia approach
                    is not the best, but it's also the first. We probably will
                    need a period of adjustments to reach a sound solution.
       
          jen729w wrote 1 day ago:
          > normalising people uploading identification documents and hence
          lead to people becoming victims of scams
          
          We've long lost this war.
          
          I'm in Italy, staying at my 3rd Airbnb. I was surprised when the
          first asked me, casually, to drop a photograph of my passport in the
          chat. I checked with Claude: yep, that's the law.
          
          (I'll remind you that Italy is in the EU.)
          
          On checking into this place last week, the guy just took a photo of
          our passports on his phone. At this point I'm too weak to argue. And
          what's the point? That is no longer private data and if I pretend
          that it is, I'm the fool.
       
            rtpg wrote 21 hours 37 min ago:
            I'm pretty sure in most places in the world if you are travelling
            from abroad you are asked to share your passport, and have been for
            a very very very very long time.
            
            The difference between sending it over a chat and handing it over
            to a clerk (who then photocopies it or types in the data into the
            computer) feels almost academic. Though at least "Typing it into
            the computer" doesn't leave them with a picture, just most of the
            data.
       
              jen729w wrote 1 hour 22 min ago:
              Yeah but previous attack vector:
              
              - Fraudster has to bribe hotel staff, or get on staff and then
              work there and steal documents. Tricky.
              
              New attack vector:
              
              - Fraudster rents out Airbnb. Trivial.
       
              fn-mote wrote 20 hours 52 min ago:
              > The difference between sending it over a chat and handing it
              over to a clerk (who then photocopies it [...]
              
              The difference is that the paper copy is local and only
              accessible to the hotel (and any government employee that might
              come knocking).
              
              The digital version is accessible to anyone who has access to the
              system, which as we know well on HN includes bureaucrats (or
              police) with a vendetta against you and any hacker that can
              manage to breach the feeble defenses of the computer storing the
              data. That computer isn't locked down because the information is
              not valuable to the person who holds it; they're paid to satisfy
              a record-keeping law, not maintain system security.
              
              > at least "Typing it into the computer" doesn't leave them with
              a picture, just most of the data.
              
              Agreed, except now uploading a scan is the easiest way to file
              the data.
       
                rtpg wrote 19 hours 52 min ago:
                Good points.
                
                I do agree that "not without a warrant" is a pretty
                load-bearing thing and it _should_ be tedious to get
                information. When a lot of info is just so easy to churn
                through that can activate new forms of abuse, even if from an
                information-theoretical point of view the information was
                always there.
                
                And it's not even just about public officials. All those
                stories of people at Google reading their exes emails or
                whatever (maybe it was FB? Still) sticks to me.
       
            zmmmmm wrote 23 hours 58 min ago:
            Well, even there, you're doing a transaction worth hundreds to
            thousands of dollars probably.
            
            This pretty much lowers the bar to any random website on the
            internet can ask for ID to do something as trivial as look at a
            photo.
            
            In a world where social engineering is the last unsolvable security
            vector, this is significant even if it is just a matter of degree.
       
          hintymad wrote 1 day ago:
          I'd even go one step further: it does not have to be enforceable at
          all. This has to do with teen's psychology. For whatever reason, kids
          just fight their parents but listen to their schools and government a
          lot more. Of course, there are exceptions, but I'm talking about
          trend. The kids in my school district were generally angry towards
          their parents when they couldn't get a smartphone when their peers
          did. However, when my school district introduced the strict ban of
          electronic devices in school, the kids quieted down and even bought
          the same reasons that their parents were saying: attention is the
          most precious assets one should cherish. Kids complained that the
          problem sets by RSM (Russian School of Mathematics) are too hard and
          unnecessary (they are not by the standard of any Asian or East
          European country), yet they stopped complaining when the school
          teacher ramped up the difficulty of the homework.
          
          So, when the government issues this ban, the kids would listen to
          their parents a lot more easily.
       
            codebje wrote 21 hours 8 min ago:
            Absolutely this. We have limits in place for usage of a bunch of
            this sort of stuff, from not at all to up to an hour, and we'd be
            constantly tested and pushed on these limits. Constantly. "But my
            friends are..." is the usual start to it.
            
            Government says you can't chat with just anyone in Roblox, and
            suddenly it's accepted that this is just what it is. Not only that,
            but limits and rules on how much and when you can watch YouTube and
            the like are also suddenly more acceptable.
            
            So far what my kids are saying is that this is broadly true across
            their peer groups. The exceptions are just that, exceptions. The
            peer pressure to be in on it all is lessened. And in turn, that
            means less push-back on boundaries set by us, because it's less of
            a big deal.
            
            (And I face less of a dilemma of how much to allow to balance out
            the harm of not being part of the zeitgeist vs. the harm of short
            form, mega-corporation curated content).
       
            amelius wrote 22 hours 42 min ago:
            Yes, there is a normative aspect to it.
            
            This also works with other things such as alcohol and (old school)
            smoking (neither of which has watertight control, but the control
            is still very effective).
       
            NoPicklez wrote 23 hours 0 min ago:
            That's exactly what its part of it.
            
            So many people are looking at this from a technical stand point and
            how water tight or perfect its going to be.
            
            But there is a large psychological part of this that helps parents
            and I know that part of it is what a number of parents I've spoken
            to like about it.
            
            Its not just about the current generation, but the next wave of
            kids who have grown up under these laws, the psychology of it will
            have changed.
       
          yladiz wrote 1 day ago:
          In the EU you don’t need to upload your ID anywhere, the service
          can use the government’s portal for ID verification. In the case of
          age verification they can get a yes/no response if the age is above
          some threshold. This is opaque to the service so they wouldn’t get
          any additional ID details.
       
            drnick1 wrote 23 hours 3 min ago:
            > In the EU you don’t need to upload your ID anywhere, the
            service can use the government’s portal for ID verification. In
            the case of age verification they can get a yes/no response
            
            The issue is that now the government knows what you are doing
            online, and that should never be allowed to happen.
            
            I grew up when the Internet was truly free, before Facebook even
            existed. People shared source code, videos, MP3s, games, regardless
            of "copyright" or "intellectual property." To some extent, it is
            still possible to do all of this,  but these freedoms are being
            eroded every day by making the Internet less anonymous. The endgame
            is obviously to force people to pay for things whose "marginal
            cost" is zero in the language of economists. "Protecting the
            children" is just a convenient excuse.
       
              pbmonster wrote 9 hours 5 min ago:
              > The issue is that now the government knows what you are doing
              online
              
              There's zero technical necessity for this. You could do zero
              knowledge proofs with crypto key pairs issued together with the
              eID.
              
              The Swiss proposal for eID includes stuff like that. If a service
              needs proof of age, you use an app on your phone to generate the
              response, which is anonymized towards the requester and doesn't
              need to contact a government server at all.
       
              yladiz wrote 21 hours 31 min ago:
              I don’t really get your point. Your government is generally
              able to compel your ISP to give them logs of all of your traffic,
              if they don’t already vacuum it up, so it’s honestly a bit
              naive to think it shouldn’t be allowed to happen, because in
              practice it absolutely can.
              
              There is a distinction between getting data from an ISP and
              getting it via your use of their portal, but I’d argue it’s
              without much of a difference in reality.
       
                Levitz wrote 21 hours 18 min ago:
                There's an enormous difference in the government having
                channels allowing for the disclosing of private material to
                them and just giving them all of it from the get go, and it is
                not unlike the difference of allowing the government to jail
                people and allowing it to arbitrarily jail people for life.
       
                  codebje wrote 20 hours 59 min ago:
                  The difference is legislation, in both cases. Permissible
                  data exchange between government services is legislatively
                  encoded. Permissible sentences are legislatively encoded.
                  
                  Since we don't see a whole lot of moderately healthy
                  democracies arbitrarily jailing people for life, one might
                  reasonably assume these sorts of controls work.
       
            BoppreH wrote 1 day ago:
            That's a very good technical solution, but socially it can be
            foiled by an official-looking alert saying "failed to scan card,
            please do X instead".
            
            And that's assuming the technical solution is deployed everywhere.
            I'm in the EU with one of those IDs, and I still had to upload
            photos of my passport and scan my face to open a bank account. The
            identification process even had its own app that I had to install.
       
              9dev wrote 23 hours 50 min ago:
              But then again, should the EU follow up with a similar policy, it
              could mandate the use of these checks and prevent/penalize ID
              photos. I’m very optimistic here.
       
              zmmmmm wrote 23 hours 54 min ago:
              Exactly. I'd concede this point if I'd seen a giant public
              awareness campaign informing people which official sites to use
              and general safety awareness about it. I can tell you, literally
              nothing like that has happened. Not an insufficient effort at it
              - no effort, nothing. It's clear the people in charge are just
              head in the sand about this aspect of it.
       
            petcat wrote 1 day ago:
            > This is opaque to the service
            
            The "service" is irrelevant.  I think most people would trust Porno
            Hub to be discreet about their visits.    That's in their business
            interest.  But now they have to tell your government about all the
            times you're visiting Porno Hub.
            
            And nobody should trust their government.
            
            Also, keep in mind that western governments share with each other. 
            There will come a time when Australians will try to enter USA but
            they'll get flagged at the border because the AUS government shared
            that this particular individual visited Porno Hub and a few other
            age-restricted websites 7,000 times in the last 30 days.  Red Flag!
       
              monksy wrote 23 hours 28 min ago:
              Not just the US, but image entering Qatar or Indonesia with them
              having that knowledge of your access to "adult content".
       
              simgt wrote 23 hours 31 min ago:
              > And nobody should trust their government.
              
              Nobody should trust a billion dollar corporation, that's why we
              have democratically elected governments. All these power hungry
              fucks counter balance each-other, to some extend at least.
       
                pennomi wrote 22 hours 2 min ago:
                Hot take, nobody should trust anybody. Trustless systems could
                certainly exist for this, if the government took the time to
                care.
       
                  Tarq0n wrote 13 hours 55 min ago:
                  Trust is key to modern society. Any measure aimed at
                  supplanting trust increases transaction costs in the economy.
       
                ekianjo wrote 22 hours 45 min ago:
                > democratically elected governments.
                
                51% of a vote can go the wrong way now and then.
       
                  simgt wrote 16 hours 5 min ago:
                  Yes but winner takes all is not the only voting system in
                  existence, and democracy goes beyond just voting once every
                  few years.
       
              Tadpole9181 wrote 1 day ago:
              To be entirely fair, a government that would abuse your vague "am
              I allowed to access porn" history seems well into the territory
              of a government that would just make it up. A nefarious, powerful
              entity has no real requirement to be honest in their
              maliciousness.
              
              They also have more direct means of accessing more specific data
              via ISPs, audits, banks, etc.
       
                knowitnone3 wrote 1 day ago:
                Cops do it all the time even when bodycams show otherwise
       
                crabmusket wrote 1 day ago:
                I think the government making stuff up is worth considering,
                but isn't it a kind of different threat model?
                
                The hypothetical government isn't going to make stuff up about
                me, some nobody, on a flight to the US to be a tourist or
                something. They statistically don't care about me. However, the
                US morality police might decide to statistically care about
                everyone who watches porn.
                
                But if I'm a somebody, say a former or potential whistleblower,
                or a local politician, etc. then a government might have a
                specific motive to do me dirty and not care about being honest.
                
                I guess there's a wide and blurry line between being a "nobody"
                the government has no motivation to lie about and being a
                "somebody" that deserves special malicious treatment.
       
                  codebje wrote 20 hours 46 min ago:
                  The moral outrage crowd in the US have no power. The people
                  who can and will act against you will only use morality as an
                  excuse, not a cause. Being some nobody, the government has no
                  interest in you anyway. You can watch porn, they can know it,
                  and nothing changes, because you're still a nobody.
                  
                  (If you watch porn online, you can be pretty sure they
                  already "know" it, because you're not doing it in the privacy
                  of your own home, you're doing it on a public network with
                  next to no secrecy about who you are or what you're doing).
       
                nrhrjrjrjtntbt wrote 1 day ago:
                That is an assumption. The games the powerful play leverage
                truth and provable things. I think there is a lot of need for
                privacy and abuse of dragnet information before you get to the
                government framing people.
       
                  LinXitoW wrote 23 hours 29 min ago:
                  You mean like Epstein? We've got a bunch of truths about rich
                  people and nothing happens.
                  
                  The fear of an evil government misusing something, more often
                  than not, is a thought terminating cliche. It means we cannot
                  regulate, or create any laws about anything, because evil
                  people could abuse those laws. In reality, evil people do
                  evil shit, irrespective of the laws available for abuse.
       
                    nrhrjrjrjtntbt wrote 23 hours 15 min ago:
                    Right... but I don't think I was suggesting anarchy.
       
                  Tadpole9181 wrote 23 hours 57 min ago:
                  Like January 6th and vaccines causing autism and climate
                  change denial and election rigging and Haitians eating dogs
                  and Venezuela drug boats?
                  
                  Are you and I living in the same reality? They're constantly
                  just making things up out of nowhere from nothing and
                  refusing to back down. Now to the point of arresting US
                  citizens with a secret police and committing international
                  war crimes in open waters.
       
                    hunterpayne wrote 22 hours 10 min ago:
                    > Like January 6th and vaccines causing autism and climate
                    change denial and election rigging and Haitians eating dogs
                    and Venezuela drug boats?
                    
                    That you categorize all of those things in the same boat is
                    very partisan.    And it is exactly why a government
                    controlling access to information is a very bad idea.  Some
                    of those things aren't real phenomena, others are just over
                    hyped and some are real and very much proven.  The news
                    sources you got those opinions from are highly partisan but
                    you trust them implicitly even though you have access to
                    the Internet and can cross check many of them.    That you
                    can make such blind mistakes is exactly why elected
                    officials should never control the flow of information. 
                    And to give you an example of an opinion that very much
                    matters, consider is nuclear power green or not?  The wrong
                    answer about that is doing more damage than your most hated
                    official could ever do.
       
                      Tadpole9181 wrote 5 hours 27 min ago:
                      Reality isn't partisan.
                      
                      - January 6th was an attempted coup of the government
                      coordinated by Republican interest groups and antagonized
                      by Trump.
                      
                      - Vaccines do not cause autism.
                      
                      - Climate change is real and anthropological in origin.
                      
                      - The 2020 election was not rigged for Biden and there
                      exists no evidence of impropriety of any kind.
                      
                      - Haitians did not eat people's pet dogs in the USA. This
                      was just plain, out-in-the-open racism.
                      
                      - The US military is using the WMD, sorry, I mean the
                      "drug boat" excuse on vessels 1,200 miles away from US
                      waters to execute a dozen people at a time. They are
                      providing no evidence and performing no seizures or
                      investigations. Then they are violating international law
                      and their own documents on war crimes and service
                      member's duty to refuse by having them execute shipwreck
                      survivors.
                      
                      Everything above is a fact. Not an opinion. Not partisan.
                      A fact.
       
                    nrhrjrjrjtntbt wrote 23 hours 10 min ago:
                    I didn't say people don't lie and do bad shit. Not sure
                    where that came from.
                    
                    Just because people lie, doesn't mean we need to shrug ok
                    lets just hand over all our private data everywhere.
                    
                    But I dig ya! What the current US government does is
                    abhorrent.
       
          wrxd wrote 1 day ago:
          a) is solvable by a system that instead of collecting IDs reveals
          only the single bit of information required
          b) parents still need to do their job
          
          Arguably parental control should have been enough to avoid all of
          this but the regulation still helps parents.
          It’s way more difficult to ask kids not to have social media when
          all of their friends have it.
          
          I would have preferred stricter social media platform regulation for
          everyone forcing tech companies to take responsibility for what
          happens on their platforms. It’s not that they are dangerously only
          for kids
       
            anon84873628 wrote 23 hours 47 min ago:
            In other words it solved the multi-agent coordination problem
            amongst parents, which otherwise would require the majority of them
            to be rational and good (a tall order).
       
          ivan_gammel wrote 1 day ago:
          > a) normalising people uploading identification documents and hence
          lead to people becoming victims of scams
          
          The reasonable approach to solve this problem is verification
          protocol that mandates integration with the apps chosen by users. You
          have your wallet with digital ID and you use only it on any website,
          sharing the bare minimum of details. No uploads of anything anywhere.
          Independent wallet providers ensure privacy and prevent state
          overreach.
          
          > (b) a small fraction of kids branching off into fringe networks
          that are off the radar and will take them to very dark places very
          quickly.
          
          Unfortunately dark places existed in mainstream social media too.
          It’s something that should receive sufficient attention from law
          enforcement, nothing has changed here.
       
            pajamasam wrote 1 day ago:
            > sharing the bare minimum of details
            The reasonable approach, yes, but the approach most in the interest
            of the governments and corporate players driving these laws...?
       
              rtpg wrote 21 hours 39 min ago:
              I think people are overindexing on how much of this is "get more
              data on users".
              
              I don't get why people believe there's a conspiracy here. There's
              perhaps a large tent, but "social media bad" is not a
              controversial opinion! "The gov't should do something about it"
              is more controversial, though I think the controversiality is
              less heavy in spaces with parents, teachers, places where people
              have to deal with kids.
              
              Not that this is how things should be determined, but... I think
              reading this as a "get more data and track people" play feels
              like giving everyone involved too much credit. It really just
              feels like what it says on the tin here.
       
          basisword wrote 1 day ago:
          Curious about your thoughts on (a). I understand privacy concerns but
          not your point about scams. How are people going to lose their life
          savings? A photo ID is useful because you can compare the photo on it
          to someone human. Passports contain mirochips. If losing your ID was
          so dangerous people would be in trouble all the time, because people
          lose them all the time.
       
            zmmmmm wrote 1 day ago:
            I guess it comes back to again not whether things are technically
            watertight, but how socially normalised something is. People are
            used to giving their ID out for significant transactions. This law
            says now that pretty much any random website has a good reason to
            ask you for ID documents. So when someone seeking to steal your
            identity already has two forms and is just trying to fill in that
            3rd document to get over the line to where they can call up the
            bank to reset your password - the bar just got lowered. They no
            longer have to trick you into thinking it's a message from your
            bank or anything else significant. It can literally be "oh my
            cousin sent me pictures of their grand kids, let me just get my
            passport to upload so I can see them".
       
          downsocialmedia wrote 1 day ago:
          b) This was always the case in past too, but I think this is
          handleable.
          
          But most importantly, there's no expectation of kid to be on social
          media anymore, which is much more important than whether they are
          actually there or not.
       
          spullara wrote 1 day ago:
          very few laws and law makers take into consideration secondary (and
          beyond) effects.
       
        jgilias wrote 1 day ago:
        Kids being banned from social media is just one side of the coin.
        _Everyone_ else being forced to KYC with random websites is the other.
        I can’t help but wonder, which of the two outcomes is the actual goal
        here.
       
          denismi wrote 20 hours 1 min ago:
          So far I haven't been KYCd by anything.
          
          Aside from YouTube I don't particularly engage with any of these
          often, but my Google, Facebook, Discord, Twitter, Bluesky, (current)
          Reddit, Slack, Telegram accounts all seem to be BAU without new
          requirements.
          
          If the 80% of us currently holding unambiguously-over-16 accounts are
          exempt, and it only affects future over-16 users as they're
          onboarded, then it is a very blunt and very slow form of data
          harvesting which won't yield useful results until years/decades after
          all of the relevant decision-makers have moved on, retired and/or
          died. So this seems unlikely?
       
          denkmoon wrote 23 hours 30 min ago:
          Nobody is forcing you to use facebook
       
            wiredpancake wrote 23 hours 9 min ago:
            You're right, but Social Media was one of the last places one could
            be critical of the Government whilst also being anonymous or
            pesudo-anonymous.
       
          PunchyHamster wrote 1 day ago:
          It's wet dream of politicians that think the key to reducing crime is
          invigilation. So, that goal
          
          I don't think there is all that many politicians gullible enough to
          think that kind of massive breach of privacy is a worthy tradeoff
       
        fortran77 wrote 1 day ago:
        While I'm not sure about this ban, _something_ is causing normally
        nice, peaceful Australia to be somewhere I don't feel safe anymore. My
        relatives in Melbourne have left, after being physically attacked and
        had their property vandalized by mostly young "activist" types who, no
        doubt, get all their news from social media.
       
        tonyhart7 wrote 1 day ago:
        how Corporate/Gov knows who is Teen on these account???? isn't this is
        just precursor to digital ID ?????
       
        SunshineTheCat wrote 1 day ago:
        I actually feel that teens shouldn't be on social media at all. But I
        also don't think I should be able to lord that opinion over other
        people via fiat.
        
        Sugar is pretty bad for teens as well but I don't think banning that
        will solve health issues anymore than this will help teens.
        
        Personal decisions > a government trying to be mom
        
        Governments always end up doing the most damage when their control is
        "for the good of their constituents."
        
        This might seem like a good thing while they're parenting for you on
        things you agree with, however, there will likely come a time when they
        do something you don't and by then it will be too late.
       
          bloppe wrote 1 day ago:
          I agree with you when I believe a choice can be freely made. But peer
          pressure as a child is extremely intense, and if you're the one
          weirdo you know whose parents don't allow them on Snapchat, it can
          cause lots of strife and probably be ineffective anyway.
       
            SunshineTheCat wrote 1 day ago:
            So I'm assuming weed laws have put an end to the "peer pressure" of
            teens getting other teens to smoke it?
            
            Life always comes down to personal choices and it's always the hard
            ones that are the most important. No law will ever change that.
       
              morshu9001 wrote 1 day ago:
              Not saying that laws are the reason, but there isn't much
              childhood peer pressure to smoke weed. There is peer pressure
              around iMessage in some countries just cause of Apple, rather
              than kids finding the obvious workarounds.
       
          singpolyma3 wrote 1 day ago:
          If it's bad for teens it's bad for everyone. Banning for only teens
          makes little sense
       
       
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