drw.c - dmenu - my customized version of dmenu (hiltjo branch)
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       drw.c (11253B)
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            1 /* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
            2 #include <stdio.h>
            3 #include <stdlib.h>
            4 #include <string.h>
            5 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
            6 #include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
            7 
            8 #include "drw.h"
            9 #include "util.h"
           10 
           11 #define UTF_INVALID 0xFFFD
           12 
           13 static int
           14 utf8decode(const char *s_in, long *u, int *err)
           15 {
           16         static const unsigned char lens[] = {
           17                 /* 0XXXX */ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
           18                 /* 10XXX */ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  /* invalid */
           19                 /* 110XX */ 2, 2, 2, 2,
           20                 /* 1110X */ 3, 3,
           21                 /* 11110 */ 4,
           22                 /* 11111 */ 0,  /* invalid */
           23         };
           24         static const unsigned char leading_mask[] = { 0x7F, 0x1F, 0x0F, 0x07 };
           25         static const unsigned int overlong[] = { 0x0, 0x80, 0x0800, 0x10000 };
           26 
           27         const unsigned char *s = (const unsigned char *)s_in;
           28         int len = lens[*s >> 3];
           29         *u = UTF_INVALID;
           30         *err = 1;
           31         if (len == 0)
           32                 return 1;
           33 
           34         long cp = s[0] & leading_mask[len - 1];
           35         for (int i = 1; i < len; ++i) {
           36                 if (s[i] == '\0' || (s[i] & 0xC0) != 0x80)
           37                         return i;
           38                 cp = (cp << 6) | (s[i] & 0x3F);
           39         }
           40         /* out of range, surrogate, overlong encoding */
           41         if (cp > 0x10FFFF || (cp >> 11) == 0x1B || cp < overlong[len - 1])
           42                 return len;
           43 
           44         *err = 0;
           45         *u = cp;
           46         return len;
           47 }
           48 
           49 Drw *
           50 drw_create(Display *dpy, int screen, Window root, unsigned int w, unsigned int h)
           51 {
           52         Drw *drw = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Drw));
           53 
           54         drw->dpy = dpy;
           55         drw->screen = screen;
           56         drw->root = root;
           57         drw->w = w;
           58         drw->h = h;
           59         drw->drawable = XCreatePixmap(dpy, root, w, h, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen));
           60         drw->gc = XCreateGC(dpy, root, 0, NULL);
           61         XSetLineAttributes(dpy, drw->gc, 1, LineSolid, CapButt, JoinMiter);
           62 
           63         return drw;
           64 }
           65 
           66 void
           67 drw_resize(Drw *drw, unsigned int w, unsigned int h)
           68 {
           69         if (!drw)
           70                 return;
           71 
           72         drw->w = w;
           73         drw->h = h;
           74         if (drw->drawable)
           75                 XFreePixmap(drw->dpy, drw->drawable);
           76         drw->drawable = XCreatePixmap(drw->dpy, drw->root, w, h, DefaultDepth(drw->dpy, drw->screen));
           77 }
           78 
           79 void
           80 drw_free(Drw *drw)
           81 {
           82         XFreePixmap(drw->dpy, drw->drawable);
           83         XFreeGC(drw->dpy, drw->gc);
           84         drw_fontset_free(drw->fonts);
           85         free(drw);
           86 }
           87 
           88 /* This function is an implementation detail. Library users should use
           89  * drw_fontset_create instead.
           90  */
           91 static Fnt *
           92 xfont_create(Drw *drw, const char *fontname, FcPattern *fontpattern)
           93 {
           94         Fnt *font;
           95         XftFont *xfont = NULL;
           96         FcPattern *pattern = NULL;
           97 
           98         if (fontname) {
           99                 /* Using the pattern found at font->xfont->pattern does not yield the
          100                  * same substitution results as using the pattern returned by
          101                  * FcNameParse; using the latter results in the desired fallback
          102                  * behaviour whereas the former just results in missing-character
          103                  * rectangles being drawn, at least with some fonts. */
          104                 if (!(xfont = XftFontOpenName(drw->dpy, drw->screen, fontname))) {
          105                         fprintf(stderr, "error, cannot load font from name: '%s'\n", fontname);
          106                         return NULL;
          107                 }
          108                 if (!(pattern = FcNameParse((FcChar8 *) fontname))) {
          109                         fprintf(stderr, "error, cannot parse font name to pattern: '%s'\n", fontname);
          110                         XftFontClose(drw->dpy, xfont);
          111                         return NULL;
          112                 }
          113         } else if (fontpattern) {
          114                 if (!(xfont = XftFontOpenPattern(drw->dpy, fontpattern))) {
          115                         fprintf(stderr, "error, cannot load font from pattern.\n");
          116                         return NULL;
          117                 }
          118         } else {
          119                 die("no font specified.");
          120         }
          121 
          122         font = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Fnt));
          123         font->xfont = xfont;
          124         font->pattern = pattern;
          125         font->h = xfont->ascent + xfont->descent;
          126         font->dpy = drw->dpy;
          127 
          128         return font;
          129 }
          130 
          131 static void
          132 xfont_free(Fnt *font)
          133 {
          134         if (!font)
          135                 return;
          136         if (font->pattern)
          137                 FcPatternDestroy(font->pattern);
          138         XftFontClose(font->dpy, font->xfont);
          139         free(font);
          140 }
          141 
          142 Fnt*
          143 drw_fontset_create(Drw* drw, const char *fonts[], size_t fontcount)
          144 {
          145         Fnt *cur, *ret = NULL;
          146         size_t i;
          147 
          148         if (!drw || !fonts)
          149                 return NULL;
          150 
          151         for (i = 1; i <= fontcount; i++) {
          152                 if ((cur = xfont_create(drw, fonts[fontcount - i], NULL))) {
          153                         cur->next = ret;
          154                         ret = cur;
          155                 }
          156         }
          157         return (drw->fonts = ret);
          158 }
          159 
          160 void
          161 drw_fontset_free(Fnt *font)
          162 {
          163         if (font) {
          164                 drw_fontset_free(font->next);
          165                 xfont_free(font);
          166         }
          167 }
          168 
          169 void
          170 drw_clr_create(Drw *drw, Clr *dest, const char *clrname)
          171 {
          172         if (!drw || !dest || !clrname)
          173                 return;
          174 
          175         if (!XftColorAllocName(drw->dpy, DefaultVisual(drw->dpy, drw->screen),
          176                                DefaultColormap(drw->dpy, drw->screen),
          177                                clrname, dest))
          178                 die("error, cannot allocate color '%s'", clrname);
          179 }
          180 
          181 /* Wrapper to create color schemes. The caller has to call free(3) on the
          182  * returned color scheme when done using it. */
          183 Clr *
          184 drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, const char *clrnames[], size_t clrcount)
          185 {
          186         size_t i;
          187         Clr *ret;
          188 
          189         /* need at least two colors for a scheme */
          190         if (!drw || !clrnames || clrcount < 2 || !(ret = ecalloc(clrcount, sizeof(XftColor))))
          191                 return NULL;
          192 
          193         for (i = 0; i < clrcount; i++)
          194                 drw_clr_create(drw, &ret[i], clrnames[i]);
          195         return ret;
          196 }
          197 
          198 void
          199 drw_setfontset(Drw *drw, Fnt *set)
          200 {
          201         if (drw)
          202                 drw->fonts = set;
          203 }
          204 
          205 void
          206 drw_setscheme(Drw *drw, Clr *scm)
          207 {
          208         if (drw)
          209                 drw->scheme = scm;
          210 }
          211 
          212 void
          213 drw_rect(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, int filled, int invert)
          214 {
          215         if (!drw || !drw->scheme)
          216                 return;
          217         XSetForeground(drw->dpy, drw->gc, invert ? drw->scheme[ColBg].pixel : drw->scheme[ColFg].pixel);
          218         if (filled)
          219                 XFillRectangle(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, drw->gc, x, y, w, h);
          220         else
          221                 XDrawRectangle(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, drw->gc, x, y, w - 1, h - 1);
          222 }
          223 
          224 int
          225 drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lpad, const char *text, int invert)
          226 {
          227         int ty, ellipsis_x = 0;
          228         unsigned int tmpw, ew, ellipsis_w = 0, ellipsis_len, hash, h0, h1;
          229         XftDraw *d = NULL;
          230         Fnt *usedfont, *curfont, *nextfont;
          231         int utf8strlen, utf8charlen, utf8err, render = x || y || w || h;
          232         long utf8codepoint = 0;
          233         const char *utf8str;
          234         FcCharSet *fccharset;
          235         FcPattern *fcpattern;
          236         FcPattern *match;
          237         XftResult result;
          238         int charexists = 0, overflow = 0;
          239         /* keep track of a couple codepoints for which we have no match. */
          240         static unsigned int nomatches[128], ellipsis_width, invalid_width;
          241         static const char invalid[] = "�";
          242 
          243         if (!drw || (render && (!drw->scheme || !w)) || !text || !drw->fonts)
          244                 return 0;
          245 
          246         if (!render) {
          247                 w = invert ? invert : ~invert;
          248         } else {
          249                 XSetForeground(drw->dpy, drw->gc, drw->scheme[invert ? ColFg : ColBg].pixel);
          250                 XFillRectangle(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, drw->gc, x, y, w, h);
          251                 d = XftDrawCreate(drw->dpy, drw->drawable,
          252                                   DefaultVisual(drw->dpy, drw->screen),
          253                                   DefaultColormap(drw->dpy, drw->screen));
          254                 x += lpad;
          255                 w -= lpad;
          256         }
          257 
          258         usedfont = drw->fonts;
          259         if (!ellipsis_width && render)
          260                 ellipsis_width = drw_fontset_getwidth(drw, "...");
          261         if (!invalid_width && render)
          262                 invalid_width = drw_fontset_getwidth(drw, invalid);
          263         while (1) {
          264                 ew = ellipsis_len = utf8err = utf8charlen = utf8strlen = 0;
          265                 utf8str = text;
          266                 nextfont = NULL;
          267                 while (*text) {
          268                         utf8charlen = utf8decode(text, &utf8codepoint, &utf8err);
          269                         for (curfont = drw->fonts; curfont; curfont = curfont->next) {
          270                                 charexists = charexists || XftCharExists(drw->dpy, curfont->xfont, utf8codepoint);
          271                                 if (charexists) {
          272                                         drw_font_getexts(curfont, text, utf8charlen, &tmpw, NULL);
          273                                         if (ew + ellipsis_width <= w) {
          274                                                 /* keep track where the ellipsis still fits */
          275                                                 ellipsis_x = x + ew;
          276                                                 ellipsis_w = w - ew;
          277                                                 ellipsis_len = utf8strlen;
          278                                         }
          279 
          280                                         if (ew + tmpw > w) {
          281                                                 overflow = 1;
          282                                                 /* called from drw_fontset_getwidth_clamp():
          283                                                  * it wants the width AFTER the overflow
          284                                                  */
          285                                                 if (!render)
          286                                                         x += tmpw;
          287                                                 else
          288                                                         utf8strlen = ellipsis_len;
          289                                         } else if (curfont == usedfont) {
          290                                                 text += utf8charlen;
          291                                                 utf8strlen += utf8err ? 0 : utf8charlen;
          292                                                 ew += utf8err ? 0 : tmpw;
          293                                         } else {
          294                                                 nextfont = curfont;
          295                                         }
          296                                         break;
          297                                 }
          298                         }
          299 
          300                         if (overflow || !charexists || nextfont || utf8err)
          301                                 break;
          302                         else
          303                                 charexists = 0;
          304                 }
          305 
          306                 if (utf8strlen) {
          307                         if (render) {
          308                                 ty = y + (h - usedfont->h) / 2 + usedfont->xfont->ascent;
          309                                 XftDrawStringUtf8(d, &drw->scheme[invert ? ColBg : ColFg],
          310                                                   usedfont->xfont, x, ty, (XftChar8 *)utf8str, utf8strlen);
          311                         }
          312                         x += ew;
          313                         w -= ew;
          314                 }
          315                 if (utf8err && (!render || invalid_width < w)) {
          316                         if (render)
          317                                 drw_text(drw, x, y, w, h, 0, invalid, invert);
          318                         x += invalid_width;
          319                         w -= invalid_width;
          320                 }
          321                 if (render && overflow)
          322                         drw_text(drw, ellipsis_x, y, ellipsis_w, h, 0, "...", invert);
          323 
          324                 if (!*text || overflow) {
          325                         break;
          326                 } else if (nextfont) {
          327                         charexists = 0;
          328                         usedfont = nextfont;
          329                 } else {
          330                         /* Regardless of whether or not a fallback font is found, the
          331                          * character must be drawn. */
          332                         charexists = 1;
          333 
          334                         hash = (unsigned int)utf8codepoint;
          335                         hash = ((hash >> 16) ^ hash) * 0x21F0AAAD;
          336                         hash = ((hash >> 15) ^ hash) * 0xD35A2D97;
          337                         h0 = ((hash >> 15) ^ hash) % LENGTH(nomatches);
          338                         h1 = (hash >> 17) % LENGTH(nomatches);
          339                         /* avoid expensive XftFontMatch call when we know we won't find a match */
          340                         if (nomatches[h0] == utf8codepoint || nomatches[h1] == utf8codepoint)
          341                                 goto no_match;
          342 
          343                         fccharset = FcCharSetCreate();
          344                         FcCharSetAddChar(fccharset, utf8codepoint);
          345 
          346                         if (!drw->fonts->pattern) {
          347                                 /* Refer to the comment in xfont_create for more information. */
          348                                 die("the first font in the cache must be loaded from a font string.");
          349                         }
          350 
          351                         fcpattern = FcPatternDuplicate(drw->fonts->pattern);
          352                         FcPatternAddCharSet(fcpattern, FC_CHARSET, fccharset);
          353                         FcPatternAddBool(fcpattern, FC_SCALABLE, FcTrue);
          354 
          355                         FcConfigSubstitute(NULL, fcpattern, FcMatchPattern);
          356                         FcDefaultSubstitute(fcpattern);
          357                         match = XftFontMatch(drw->dpy, drw->screen, fcpattern, &result);
          358 
          359                         FcCharSetDestroy(fccharset);
          360                         FcPatternDestroy(fcpattern);
          361 
          362                         if (match) {
          363                                 usedfont = xfont_create(drw, NULL, match);
          364                                 if (usedfont && XftCharExists(drw->dpy, usedfont->xfont, utf8codepoint)) {
          365                                         for (curfont = drw->fonts; curfont->next; curfont = curfont->next)
          366                                                 ; /* NOP */
          367                                         curfont->next = usedfont;
          368                                 } else {
          369                                         xfont_free(usedfont);
          370                                         nomatches[nomatches[h0] ? h1 : h0] = utf8codepoint;
          371 no_match:
          372                                         usedfont = drw->fonts;
          373                                 }
          374                         }
          375                 }
          376         }
          377         if (d)
          378                 XftDrawDestroy(d);
          379 
          380         return x + (render ? w : 0);
          381 }
          382 
          383 void
          384 drw_map(Drw *drw, Window win, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h)
          385 {
          386         if (!drw)
          387                 return;
          388 
          389         XCopyArea(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, win, drw->gc, x, y, w, h, x, y);
          390         XSync(drw->dpy, False);
          391 }
          392 
          393 unsigned int
          394 drw_fontset_getwidth(Drw *drw, const char *text)
          395 {
          396         if (!drw || !drw->fonts || !text)
          397                 return 0;
          398         return drw_text(drw, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, text, 0);
          399 }
          400 
          401 unsigned int
          402 drw_fontset_getwidth_clamp(Drw *drw, const char *text, unsigned int n)
          403 {
          404         unsigned int tmp = 0;
          405         if (drw && drw->fonts && text && n)
          406                 tmp = drw_text(drw, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, text, n);
          407         return MIN(n, tmp);
          408 }
          409 
          410 void
          411 drw_font_getexts(Fnt *font, const char *text, unsigned int len, unsigned int *w, unsigned int *h)
          412 {
          413         XGlyphInfo ext;
          414 
          415         if (!font || !text)
          416                 return;
          417 
          418         XftTextExtentsUtf8(font->dpy, font->xfont, (XftChar8 *)text, len, &ext);
          419         if (w)
          420                 *w = ext.xOff;
          421         if (h)
          422                 *h = font->h;
          423 }
          424 
          425 Cur *
          426 drw_cur_create(Drw *drw, int shape)
          427 {
          428         Cur *cur;
          429 
          430         if (!drw || !(cur = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Cur))))
          431                 return NULL;
          432 
          433         cur->cursor = XCreateFontCursor(drw->dpy, shape);
          434 
          435         return cur;
          436 }
          437 
          438 void
          439 drw_cur_free(Drw *drw, Cur *cursor)
          440 {
          441         if (!cursor)
          442                 return;
          443 
          444         XFreeCursor(drw->dpy, cursor->cursor);
          445         free(cursor);
          446 }