* Batches | Bread | Raisins | Sugar | Yeast | Amount | Time | Extra | Time | Result | |--------------+---------+------------+-----------------+--------+------+-------------------+------+-----------------------------| | Ryebread | Yes | 80g sugar | 0.3g TS Bulldog | 1.5l | 3h | - | 48h | Alcoholic, light color | | Ryebread | Yes | 80g sugar | 0.3g TS Bulldog | 1.5l | 8h | Cherry jam | 24h | Less alcoholic, fizz | | Ryebread | Yes | 100g honey | 0.3g TS Bulldog | 1.5l | 8h | - | 24h | No sweetness or fizz | | Pumpernickel | Yes | 200g jam | 10g fresh | 1.5l | 8h | Ginger | 6h | Foam, not sweet | | Pumpernickel | Yes | 100g jam | 10g fresh | 1.5l | 8h | - | 12h | Foam, not sweet | | Pumpernickel | Yes | 80g sugar | 10g fresh | 1.6l | 8h | Blackberry jam | 12h | Foam, sweet | | Pumpernickel | Yes | 80g sugar | 10g fresh | 1.6l | 8h | Pineapple pulp | 12h | Sweet, light color | | Rye bread | Yes | 80g sugar | 10g fresh | 1.6l | 8h | Banana pieces | 12h | Sweet | | Rye bread | Yes | 80g sugar | 10g fresh | 1.6l | 8h | Lemon pieces | 24h | No fizz, not sweet | | Pumpernickel | Yes | 80g sugar | 3.5g frozen | 1.6l | 8h | Apple pieces | 24h | Funny smell, apple juice | | Pumpernickel | No | 80g sugar | 7g frozen | 1.6l | 8h | Apple pieces | 12h | Apple juice | | Rye bread | No | 100g sugar | 7g frozen | 1.6l | 8h | Blackberry jam | 24h | Light color | | Pumpernickel | No | 100g sugar | 7g frozen | 1.9l | 8h | Apple pieces | 12h | Same as usual | | Pumpernickel | No | 100g sugar | 10.5g frozen | 1.8l | 8h | Apple pieces | 18h | Dark | | Pumpernickel | No | 100g sugar | 0.6g TS Bulldog | 1.7l | 8h | Apple pieces | 24h | Dark, bit of fizz | | Pumpernickel | No | 100g sugar | 0.5g TS Bulldog | 1.8l | 8h | Apple, blackberry | 24h | Dark and a bit of foam | | Pumpernickel | No | 90g sugar | 7g frozen | 1.7l | 8h | Apple, strawberry | 24h | Bit fizzy | | Pumpernickel | No | 100g sugar | 0.7g TS Bulldog | 1.8l | 8h | Strawberry | 24h | Fizzier after long storage | | Pumpernickel | No | 100g sugar | 0.8g TS Bulldog | 1.9l | 8h | Strawberry | 24h | Light color (toaster) | | Rye bread | No | 100g sugar | 0.6g TS Bulldog | 1.7l | 8h | Apple | 24h | Light color (toaster) | | Rye bread | No | 100g sugar | 1.25g dry yeast | 1.7l | 8h | Apple, strawberry | 24h | Medium color, fizzy, cloudy | | Pumpernickel | No | 100g sugar | 0.8g dry yeast | 1.8l | 8h | Blackberry | 24h | Dark (toaster), bready | * Insights - Brewer's yeast is overkill, but super convenient. A similarly convenient option is to take a cube of live yeast, cut it into smaller cubes and freeze them. At 42g and 12 slices this makes for 3.5g per portion. They can be stored for a few months and unlike regular fresh yeast won't grow moldy. - Yeast requires more nutritients than plain sugar. My brewer's yeast happens to have them (which explains why it works so well), but for the regular kind you'll want to add fruit sugar. Plain honey doesn't work well at all, to make mead with that you'll need crazy amounts of honey and patience. Non-sugary fruit doesn't work well either (like lemons). - Apple works shockingly well, with the result tasting more like fruit juice than anything I've tried before. Maybe cider production is where it's at, there's also apple-based kvass. - Adding raisins before fermentation seems to be superfluous when adding fruit later on. - Alcohol content increases with yeast potency, sugar and brewing time. With regular yeast there's seemingly no alcohol. - It's unclear what exactly increases foam production. Brewer's yeast supposedly helps because there's "top-cropping" variations, but I got by best results with an overdose of fresh baker's yeast (which is the same kind, but more aggressive). In any case, you get more foam if you pour into a clean and dry glass. - Yeast doesn't die even when cooled or frozen. This is useful to ensure carbonation by not filtering it all, at the expense of having to be careful not emptying the jar. - Carbonation happens when yeast is growing under low-oxygen conditions, so it's important to leave little air when filling the fermentation jar. After fermentation is done, there should still be ongoing gas production. It will continue in the fridge at lower speed, ensuring the drink is carbonated.