CATEGORIES The ninth column of the divider line preceding an entry usually contains a classification code (the entry has not been classified if that character is a dash). The codes currently in use are: A - applications, a - access software (screen readers, etc), B - BIOS, b - vendor-specific BIOS extensions, C - CPU-generated, c - caches/spoolers, D - DOS kernel, d - disk I/O enhancements, E - DOS extenders, e - electronic mail, F - FAX, f - file manipulation, G - debuggers/debugging tools, H - hardware, h - vendor-specific hardware, I - IBM workstation/terminal emulators, i - system info/monitoring J - Japanese, j - joke programs, K - keyboard enhancers, k - file compression, l - shells/command interpreters, M - mouse/pointing device, m - memory management, N - network, n - non-traditional input devices, O - other operating systems, P - printer enhancements, p - power management, Q - DESQview/TopView and Quarterdeck programs, R - remote control/file access, r - runtime support, S - serial I/O, s - sound/speech, T - DOS-based task switchers/multitaskers, t - TSR libraries U - resident utilities, u - emulators, V - video, v - virus/antivirus, W - MS Windows, X - expansion bus BIOSes, y - security, * - reserved (and not otherwise classified) .