F5) How often should we upgrade our anti-virus tools to minimize software and labor costs and maximize our protection? This is a difficult question to answer. Antiviral software is a kind of insurance, and these type of calculations are difficult. There are two things to watch out for here: the general "style" of the software, and the signatures which scanners use to identify viruses. Scanners should be updated more frequently than other software, and it is probably a good idea to update your set of signatures at least once every two months. Some antiviral software looks for changes to programs or specific types of viral "activity," and these programs generally claim to be good for "all current and future viral programs." However, even these programs cannot guarantee to protect against all future viruses, and should probably be upgraded once per year. Of course, not every anti-virus product is effective against all viruses, even if upgraded regularly. Thus, do *not* depend on the fact that you have upgraded your product recently as a guarantee that your system is free of viruses! .