"KOBOLD 2" (5-June-1990) Entry............... "Kobold 2" Virus Alias............... --- Strain.............. --- Detected when....... --- where...... Utrecht (Netherlands) Classification...... System (Boot sector) Virus, Reset-resident Length of virus..... 512 Bytes ------------------------Preconditions---------------------------------- Operating System(s). Atari TOS Version\Release..... TOS 1.0 and 1.2 Computer models..... Atari ST -------------------------Attributes------------------------------------ Easy identification. If the boot sector is infected, the string 'KOBOLD#2 AKTIV!' can be found in the middle of the boot sector; in memory, this string can be found at beginning of transient programm area (TPA). Type of infection... Any boot sector that can be written to. Infection trigger... Execution of XBIOS disk functions. Execution of boot code. Media affected...... Drive which is set as boot device or accessed by XBIOS. Interrupts hooked... Vertical Blank Interrupt at infection time; hdv_bpb (harddisk bios parameter block); resetvector. Damage.............: Permanent Damage: Overwriting Bootsectors. Transient Damage: Speeding up mouse motion in directions UP and LEFT. Damage trigger.....: Internal counter Particularities..... With TOS 1.2, mouse motion is not changed. Similarities........ --- Countermeasures..... Make sure that the virus is not in memory. Search boot sector for string mentioned above. Modify last byte in boot sector to other value. Standard means...... Clear all bytes in boot sector beginning at offset 30 decimal. -----------------------Acknowledgements-------------------------------- Location............ Virus Test Center, University of Hamburg FRG Classifcation by.... Thomas Piehl Documentation by.... Thomas Piehl Information Source.. George R. Woodside Date................ 5-June-1990 .