From owner-biophysics@net.bio.net Thu Apr 28 23:00:00 1994 Newsgroups: bionet.biophysics Path: biosci!daresbury!trane.uninett.no!sunic!EU.net!howland.reston.ans.net!torn!utnut!alchemy.chem.utoronto.ca!mroussel From: mroussel@alchemy.chem.utoronto.ca (Marc Roussel) Subject: Re: Discussion: What is "temperature"? Message-ID: <1994Apr29.184859.29830@alchemy.chem.utoronto.ca> Date: Fri, 29 Apr 1994 18:48:59 GMT References: <27APR199422411859@utkvx.utk.edu> <1994Apr29.121008.11972@cs.joensuu.fi> Organization: Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto Lines: 13 In article <1994Apr29.121008.11972@cs.joensuu.fi> villeh@cs.joensuu.fi (Ville Hautam{ki) writes: >It is movement of molecules, (in absolute Zero there are NO movement) That's not true. Even at absolute zero, every molecule in a system has to have a nonzero kinetic energy (the infamous "zero-point energy") to avoid violating the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. A correct statement along these lines would be that at absolute zero, every molecule (or, in general, every degree of freedom) of a system has to be in its ground state. Marc R. Roussel mroussel@alchemy.chem.utoronto.ca .