Subj : The universe To : JOSHUA LEE From : DAVE OLDRIDGE Date : Fri Nov 10 2000 12:37 pm JL> -=> DAVE OLDRIDGE wrote to JOHN WILSON <=- JL> DO> Not necessarily. The world has a North pole, but there is JL> DO> nothing north of it. JL> DO> And I'm not being facetious here. Time-space does seem to focus JL> DO> on a singularity that we refer to as "the beginning" and we see JL> DO> copious astronomical evidence in support of this. If this model JL> DO> is correct, then "before" the Big Bang is about as meaningless as JL> DO> "north of the North Pole." JL> Are you contradicting or agreeing with the classic understanding of JL> creatio ex nihlo? (Or, as we say in Jewish thought, yesh m'ayin.) As long as it's understood that the creation of matter and space coincides with the creation of time, I don't think I see a problem. It's this notion that there is actually a "time" before the beginning of time that I'm objecting to. --- þ MM 1.1 #0357 þ I was a tall person before I used PKZIP...! * Origin: FONiX Info Systems * Berkshire UK * +44 1344 641625 (2:252/171) .