THE EVENING CEREMONY JEWISH TRADITIONS KETUBAH Prior to the Wedding ceremony, the Bride and Groom sign the Ketubah, a marriage contract, in the presence of two witnesses and a Rabbi. Traditionally the Ketubah served literally as a contract or a legal document between the Bride and Groom. Today the Ketubah is often seen as a joint affirmation of the couple's commitment and love. THE CHUPAH - MARRIAGE CANOPY The ceremony is conducted under the Chupah, which symbolizes the home that the Bride and Groom will create together. The Chupah can have many different expressions ranging from handmade quilts to a simple covering of twine flowers. For this Wedding ceremony, the prayer shawls of the Groom's grandfathers are draped together to form the canopy. The Chupah is open to all sides to recall the tent of Abraham, which was open in all directions to welcome guests. THE SHEVA BRACHOT - SEVEN BLESSINGS The Sheva B'racbot are the seven marriage blessings. The first five bless the wine, celebrate the theme of creation and express hope for the future of the Jewish people. The Bride and the Groom are blessed separately in the sixth blessing, so that each should bring their own unique qualities to the marriage. In the seventh blessing, the Bride and Groom rejoice together, and then drink from the same cup of wine. BREAKING THE GLASS The glass is broken to "protect" the marriage with an implied prayer "As this glass shatters, so may our marriage never break". It is seen as a reminder of the difficulties that the Jews have experienced over the centuries and that even in a time of extreme happiness, sadness is also recalled. The breaking of the glass also notes the end of the Wedding ceremony and a time to begin the festivities. .