COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO, EIGHTH DISTRICT COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA NO. 83909 MARIA MATTA, fka : GRANGER : : Plaintiff-Appellant : JOURNAL ENTRY : -vs- : AND : PAUL GRANGER : OPINION : Defendant-Appellee : Date of Announcement of Decision: OCTOBER 21, 2004 Character of Proceeding: Civil appeal from Court of Common Pleas, Domestic Relations Division Case No. D-290282 Judgment: Reversed and remanded Date of Journalization: Appearances: For Plaintiff-Appellant: SUZANNE M. JAMBE, ESQ. 3200 National City Center 1900 East Ninth Street Cleveland, Ohio 44114 For Defendant-Appellee: DALE C. FENELI, ESQ. 6690 Beta Drive Suite 106 Mayfield Village, Ohio 44143 -2- JAMES J. SWEENEY, J.: In this appeal, plaintiff-appellant Maria Matta, fka Granger ("plaintiff") claims that the trial court erred in failing to adopt the magistrate's decision that ordered the defendant-appellee Paul Granger ("defendant") to pay her attorney fees. For the reasons that follow, we reverse and remand. On July 12, 2001, the parties were divorced. On December 31, 2002, plaintiff was granted a domestic violence civil protection order which ordered the defendant to stay away from the plaintiff and their two children and ordered him to submit to a psychological evaluation. On February 10, 2003, plaintiff filed a motion to show cause and for attorney fees for defendant's failure to obtain the psychological evaluation. A hearing on this motion was conducted on March 18, 2003. On March 24, 2003, the magistrate issued her decision and found defendant in contempt for his refusal to obtain the psychological evaluation. The magistrate also awarded plaintiff $1,128.50 in attorney fees. On June 10, 2003, defendant filed objections to the magistrate's decision. On November 17, 2003, the trial court overruled the objections and adopted the magistrate's decision as to the finding of contempt but reversed the award of attorney fees. Specifically, the trial court noted the following: -3- "The Court lacks statutory authority to award attorney fees on a show cause for domestic violence order except as authorized in Ohio Revised Code Section 3113.31(K)." It is from this order that plaintiff now appeals1 and raises the following assignment of error: "I. The trial court erred as a matter of law in finding it had no jurisdiction to award attorney fees for contempt of a domestic violence protection order issued under R.C. 3113.31." Pursuant to R.C. 3113.31(L)(1)(b), a person who violates a domestic violence protection order may be subject to a finding of contempt. A trial court may exercise its discretion to impose any sanction that is reasonable in light of the contemptuous conduct. McDaniel v. McDaniel (1991), 74 Ohio App.3d 577, 579. Generally, a prevailing party is not entitled to recover attorney fees in the absence of a statutory provision.2 Sorin v. Board of Ed. of Warrensville Heights School Dist. (1976), 46 Ohio St.2d 177, 179. However, an exception to this rule allows a trial court to award attorney fees when the defendant is found guilty of civil contempt. Planned Parenthood Ass'n of Cincinnati, Inc. v. Project Jericho (1990), 52 Ohio St.3d 56, 67; Franklin Township v. Meadows (1998), 130 Ohio App.3d 704, 713, citing McDaniel v. 1The defendant has failed to file a brief in this appeal. 2This is known as the "American Rule." -4- McDaniel, supra; Fry v. Fry (1989), 64 Ohio App.3d 519, 523; Buckler v. Buckler (Dec. 31, 1992), Pickaway App. No. 92-CA-19. Here, defendant was found guilty of contempt. Accordingly, the trial court erred in determining that attorney fees were not authorized in this instance. Plaintiff's sole assignment of error is sustained. Judgment reversed, and cause remanded for further proceedings on plaintiff's motion. -5- It is ordered that appellant recover of appellee her costs herein taxed. The Court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal. It is ordered that a special mandate issue out of this Court directing the Court of Common Pleas, Domestic Relations Division to carry this judgment into execution. A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of the Rules of Appellate Procedure. PATRICIA A. BLACKMON, P.J., and TIMOTHY E. McMONAGLE, J., CONCUR. JAMES J. SWEENEY JUDGE N.B. This entry is an announcement of the court's decision. See App.R. 22(B), 22(D) and 26(A); Loc.App.R. 22. This decision will be journalized and will become the judgment and order of the court pursuant to App.R. 22(E) unless a motion for reconsideration with supporting brief, per App.R. 26(A), is filed within ten (10) days of the announcement of the court's decision. The time period for review by the Supreme Court of Ohio shall begin to run upon the journalization of this court's announcement of decision by the clerk per App.R. 22(E). See, also, S.Ct.Prac.R. 112, Section 2(A)(1). .