COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO, EIGHTH DISTRICT COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA NO. 74511 STATE OF OHIO, EX REL. : PETITION FOR WRIT OF DARRYL A. STANTON : MANDAMUS : Relator : MOTION NO. 96122 : vs. : JOURNAL ENTRY AND OPINION : KATHLEEN A. SUTULA, JUDGE : COURT OF COMMON PLEAS : CUYAHOGA COUNTY, OHIO : : Respondent : : DATE OF ANNOUNCEMENT OF DECISION : JULY 16, 1998 JUDGMENT : WRIT DISMISSED. DATE OF JOURNALIZATION : APPEARANCES: For Relator : DARRYL A. STANTON, Pro Se No. 344-329 Belmont Correctional Inst. P. O. Box 540 St. Clairsville, Ohio 43950 For Respondent : STEPHANIE TUBBS-JONES Cuyahoga County Prosecutor MACY LEE, Assistant Justice Center, Courts Tower 1200 Ontario Street Cleveland, Ohio 44113 PATRICIA A. BLACKMON, A.J.: Relator requests that this court compel respondent court to -2- award him jail time credit in State v. Stanton, Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas Case No. CR-352593. Respondent has filed a motion to dismiss (Motion No. 95492). In the motion to dismiss, however, respondent relies extensively on material outside the pleading without providing that material. See Civ.R. 12(B) and 56. Furthermore, respondent argues: The court should dismiss [relator's complaint] because he is not entitled to jail time credit. Motion to Dismiss, at 3. Unfortunately, respondent's argument ignores the essential issue of this action and necessarily fails. In State ex rel. Johnson v. O'Donnell (Oct. 4, 1994), Cuyahoga App. No. 67783, unreported, this court summarized the analysis for determining an action in mandamus seeking to compel a judge to grant a defendant jail time credit. A trial judge has a clear legal duty to specify in the record of conviction and sentence the number of days a person was confined prior to conviction. R.C. 2949.12; R.C. 2949.08; State ex rel. Corder v. Wilson (1991), 68 Ohio App.3d 567, 589 N.E.2d 113. Relator, however, does not claim a failure of respondent to provide the number of days of confinement. Cf. State ex rel. Andrews v. Corrigan (Oct. 11, 1991), Cuyahoga App. No. 62253, unreported. Instead, relator is claiming that the specified number of days is wrong. As stated by the court in Corder, the proper remedy for challenging this factual determination of the trial court is either by direct appeal or through a motion for correction in the trial court if a mistake is claimed rather than an alleged erroneous legal determination. Corder, 68 Ohio App.3d at 573. Mandamus cannot be used as a substitute to collaterally attack the confinement calculation. Id. at 574. Id., at 2. Respondent issued the following language in the entry imposing sentence on relator: Defendant to receive no jail credit on this -3- case. Journalized December 5, 1997, Vol. 1633, pg. 667. In State ex rel. Artis v. McFaul (Apr. 9, 1998), Cuyahoga App. No. 73904, unreported, this court denied the relator's request to issue a writ of mandamus compelling the sheriff to verify the time served in Georgia pursuant to a capias issued in a criminal case in Cuyahoga County. The court of common pleas granted relator one additional day of jail time credit and indicated: `Defendant will not receive credit for time while serving time in Cobb County Jail in Georgia.' Id., at 2. This court also noted that disputes regarding the number of days jail time credit must be considered through direct appeal and that mandamus does not lie to correct the amount of jail time credit. Id. quoting State ex rel. Washington v. Saffold (Jan. 29, 1998), Cuyahoga App. No. 73561, unreported, at 2. By issuing a journal entry indicating no jail credit on this case, respondent has discharged its duty under Johnson, supra. That is, by stating no jail credit, respondent has indicated the number of days--zero. Relator has or had a right to challenge respondent's determination by way of appeal. Given the facts averred in the complaint--including the attachments to the complaint as amended--relator has failed to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. Accordingly, we dismiss this action sua sponte. Relator to pay costs. Writ dismissed. -4- JAMES M. PORTER, J., CONCURS PATRICIA A. BLACKMON, ADMINISTRATIVE JUDGE .