COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO, EIGHTH DISTRICT COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA NO. 74115 STATE OF OHIO, ex rel. : RONALD LARKINS : : PETITION FOR WRIT OF Relator : MANDAMUS : vs. : MOTION NO. 95468 : JUDGE WILLIAM E. AURELIUS : JOURNAL ENTRY AND OPINION COURT OF COMMON PLEAS : CUYAHOGA COUNTY, OHIO : : Respondent : DATE OF ANNOUNCEMENT OF DECISION : JUNE 18, 1998 JUDGMENT : WRIT DENIED. DATE OF JOURNALIZATION : APPEARANCES: For relator : RONALD LARKINS, pro se #A-193-129 Post Office Box 788 Mansfield, Ohio 44901-0788 For respondent : STEPHANIE TUBBS-JONES Cuyahoga County Prosecutor ARTHUR A. ELKINS, Assistant Justice Center, Courts Tower 1200 Ontario Street Cleveland, Ohio 44113 -2- PATRICIA A. BLACKMON,A.J.: Ronald Larkins, relator, is seeking a writ of mandamus to compel respondent, Judge William Aurelius, to vacate his 1986 convictions in Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas Case Nos. CR- 166827 and CR-212083. Relator avers respondent was without jurisdiction to try him because his written jury waiver form was not file-stamped by the clerk of court and properly made a part of the record. Respondent moved to dismiss the complaint for the reason that relator had an adequate remedy at law to assert his challenge. This court converted respondent's motion to dismiss to a motion for summary judgment, with notice to the parties, see Entry No. 93647 dated April 9, 1998, and, for the following rea- sons, we grant respondent's motion. In State v. Pless (1996), 74 Ohio St.3d 333, 658 N.E.2d 766, paragraph one of the syllabus, the Supreme Court of Ohio held that "[i]n a criminal case where the defendant elects to waive the right to trial by jury, R.C. 2945.05 mandates that the waiver must be in writing, signed by the defendant, filed in the criminal action and made part of the record thereof. Absent strict compliance with the requirements of R.C. 2945.05, a trial court lacks jurisdiction to try the defendant without a jury." Prior to relator's bench trial, relator executed a written waiver of his right to a jury trial and handed it to the trial judge. State ex rel. Larkins v. Baker (1995), 73 Ohio St.3d 658, 653 N.E.2d 701. Relator's written -3- waiver form was located in the case file, but it had not been file- stamped by the clerk of court and, therefore, did not become a part of the record in relator's case. Id. Relator attempted to vacate his convictions through an action in habeas corpus, but the court held that habeas relief was inappropriate since relator had an adequate remedy at law by way of direct appeal to raise the error. Id. at 660. Relator did not raise the issue on direct appeal and did not raise the issue in his first application for reopening. Relator did raise the written jury waiver issue in a second application for reopening, but this court held, inter alia, that res judicata barred further review. State v. Larkins (Oct. 19, 1987), Cuyahoga App. Nos. 52779 and 52780, unreported, reopening disallowed (Aug. 19, 1996), Motion No. 68671. Relator also raised the issue in a successive petition for postconviction relief filed on September 23, 1996. The trial court denied relator's petition without issu- ing findings of fact and conclusions of law on March 13, 1998. In an attempt to vacate his convictions now through an action in mandamus, relator relies on State ex rel. Ballard v. O'Donnell (1990), 50 Ohio St.3d 182, 553 N.E.2d 650. In Ballard, the trial court had rendered a judgment in a civil case against a person who was not served with summons, did not appear, and was not a party in the court proceedings. The Supreme Court of Ohio determined that the trial court did not have jurisdiction and held that regardless of whether the remedy of appeal exists, if an inferior court lacks jurisdiction to render a judgment, mandamus will lie to compel the -4- court to vacate its judgment. Id. Relator's reliance on Ballard for an order vacating his convictions is, at best, only hopeful. The Ohio Supreme Court, in paragraph two of the syllabus in State v. Pless (1996), 74 Ohio St.3d 333, held that "[t]he failure to comply with R.C. 2945.05 may be remedied only in a direct appeal from a criminal conviction." Based upon this clear and unambiguous pronouncement, a writ of mandamus will not lie to vacate con- victions containing violations of R.C. 2945.05. Accordingly, the motion for summary judgment of respondent is granted and the motion for summary judgment of relator is denied. Costs to relator. JAMES M. PORTER, J., CONCURS .