COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO, EIGHTH DISTRICT COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA NO. 70210 JACKIE ADKINS : : Relator : PETITION FOR WRIT OF : HABEAS CORPUS -vs- : : GERALD T. MCFAUL, SHERIFF, : CUYAHOGA COUNTY : 1215 West Third Street : Cleveland, OH 44113 : : Respondent : : DATE OF ANNOUNCEMENT : MARCH 15, 1996 OF DECISION : JUDGMENT : DISMISSED DATE OF JOURNALIZATION : APPEARANCES: For relator: For respondent: PAUL MANCINO, JR., ESQ. STEPHANIE TUBBS JONES, ESQ. 75 Public Square, #1016 Cuyahoga County Prosecutor Cleveland, OH 44113-2098 8th Floor - The Justice Center 1200 Ontario Street Cleveland, OH 44113 - 2 - PATTON, J. Relator, Jackie Adkins, seeks an immediate release and discharge from the custody of the respondent, Gerald T. McFaul, Cuyahoga County Sheriff, through a petition for a writ of habeas corpus. Relator argues that he is entitled to a thirty (30) per cent diminution of sentence pursuant to R.C. 2967.19(A) and thus his sentence of incarceration of one year, which began on June 7, 1995, has been completed. Sua sponte, we dismiss the relator's petition for a writ of habeas corpus since it fails to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. State ex rel. Peeples v. Anderson (1995), 73 Ohio St.3d 559. In Cuyahoga County Common Pleas Case No. CR-299138, the relator was convicted of the offenses of vehicular homicide and driving while under the influence of alcohol. The trial court sentenced the relator to incarceration within the Cuyahoga County Jail for a term of six months as to each offense and further ordered that the sentences of incarceration run consecutive to each other. Relator now argues that he should receive a "good time credit" for time served in the Cuyahoga County Jail and should be immediately released from jail. This court, in State ex rel. Terkel v. Court of Common Pleas Cuyahoga County (July 12, 1994), Cuy. App. No. 66545, unreported, established that "good time credit" pursuant to R.C. 2967.19(A) is not applicable to an individual who is incarcerated in a county jail. - 3 - "R.C. 2967.19 regulates the crediting of good time in Ohio and provides that 'a person confined in a state penal or reformatory institution is entitled to a deduc- tion from his minimum or definite sentence of thirty per cent of sentence, prorated for each month of the sentence during which he faithfully has observed the rules of the institution.' R.C. 2967.01 defines 'State penal or re- formatory institution' by listing several institutions and then adding 'any other unit within the department of rehabilitation and correction that is used for custody, care, or treatment of criminal, delinquent, or psycho- pathic offenders.' The county jail does not come within this definition. Mr. Terkel cited no statutory or regu- latory authority allowing for good time credit for time spent in the county jail, and this court did not find such statutory or regulatory authority. "Additionally, the United States Supreme Court in McGinnis v. Royster (1973), 410 U.S. 263, 35 L.Ed.2d 282, 93 S.Ct. 1055, held that equal protection does not require states to credit good time for time spent in county jails. The Court reasoned: "'[I]n a county jail *** no systematic reha- bilitative programs exist and *** the prisoner's conduct and performance are not even observed and evaluated by the responsible state prison officials. *** In short, an inmate in county jail is neither under the supervision of the State Correction Department nor participating in the State's rehabilitative programs. Where there is no evaluation by state officials and little or no rehabili- tative participation for anyone to evaluate, there is rational justification for declining to give good-time credit.' Id. at 1061. "Accordingly, this court holds that good time credit is not given for jail time in Ohio. [Footnote 2 omitted]." Id. at 5-6. Herein, the relator is not entitled to any "good time credit" per R.C. 2967.19(A) for time served in the Cuyahoga County Jail. The relator's petition for a writ of habeas corpus fails to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. - 4 - Accordingly, we dismiss the relator's petition for a writ of habeas corpus. Relator to bear costs. NAHRA, P.J. KARPINSKI, J., CONCUR. JUDGE JOHN T. PATTON .