COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO, EIGHTH DISTRICT COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA NO. 69701 RICHARD HARTSOCK : : ACCELERATED DOCKET Plaintiff-appellant : : JOURNAL ENTRY -vs- : AND : OPINION MORRISON PRODUCTS, INC., : ET AL. : : PER CURIAM Defendants-appellees : : DATE OF ANNOUNCEMENT OF DECISION: APRIL 4, 1996 CHARACTER OF PROCEEDING: Civil appeal from Court of Common Pleas Case No. CV-267335 JUDGMENT: Affirmed. DATE OF JOURNALIZATION: APPEARANCES: For plaintiff-appellant: For defendant-appellee Morrison Products, Inc.: MICHAEL J. SKINDELL, ESQ. SEAMAN & ASSOC. CO., L.P.A. WILLIAM L.S. ROSS, ESQ. 1600 Rockefeller Building CALFEE, HALTER & GRISWOLD 614 Superior Avenue, N.W. 800 Superior Avenue, Suite 1800 Cleveland, Ohio 44114-2688 For defendants-appellees Industrial Commission of Ohio and Bureau of Workers' Compensation: JOSEPH M. SAADI, ESQ. Assistant State Attorney General State Office Building 615 West Superior Avenue - 12th Floor Cleveland, Ohio 44113 - 2 - PER CURIAM: Appellant appeals from the granting of appellees' motions for summary judgment on appellant's appeal from the administrative denial of his application for Workers' Compensation benefits. Appellant filed for benefits after being involved in an altercation at his place of work. The facts are not in dispute. Appellant used an ethnic slur against a company supervisor, who took offense and pushed appellant into a file cabinet. The lower court found that the benefits were properly denied because appellant was not injured within the course and scope of employment. Appellant asserts one assignment of error. I THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN GRANTING SUMMARY JUDGMENT IN FAVOR OF DEFENDANTS-APPELLEES WHEN THERE EXISTS A GENUINE ISSUE AS TO MATERIAL FACT AS TO WHETHER PLAINTIFF- APPELLANT'S INJURIES WERE SUSTAINED IN THE COURSE OF HIS EMPLOYMENT. Appellant argues that reasonable minds could conclude that he was injured in the course of employment, presenting a genuine issue of material fact to be determined. Appellant's argument is without merit. Summary judgment is properly granted where no genuine issue of material fact exists and the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Civ.R. 56(C). A court must review the evidence most strongly in favor of the party opposing the motion. Morris v. Ohio Cas. Ins. Co. (1988), 35 Ohio St.3d 45. Viewing the evidence on the record in a light most favorable to appellant, we - 3 - find that no genuine issue of material fact exists and that appellees' motions were properly granted, as a matter of law. Whether or not appellant's alleged injuries were sustained in the course of employment is a matter of law, not a disputed fact. The trial court correctly resolved this legal issue by finding the incident to have taken place outside the scope of employment. The test of the right to participate in the Worker's Compensation Fund is not whether there was any fault or neglect on the part of the employer or his employees, but whether a "causal connection" existed between an employee's injury and his employment either through the activities, the conditions or the environment of the employment. Indus. Comm. v. Weigandt (1921), 102 Ohio St. 1; Indus. Comm. v. Gintert (1934), 128 Ohio St. 129; Fox v. Schiele (1955), 162 Ohio St. 569. Bralley v. Daugherty (1980), 61 Ohio St.2d 302, 303. No causal connection exists between appellant's job as a press operator or tow motor driver and the injury sustained at the hands of a supervisor. The connection exists between appellant's use of an ethnic slur against another and his subsequent injury. Appellant's assignment of error is overruled. The trial court's ruling which granted appellees' motions for summary judgment is affirmed. - 4 - It is ordered that appellees recover of appellant their costs herein taxed. The Court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal. It is ordered that a special mandate issue out of this Court directing the Common Pleas Court to carry this judgment into execution. A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of the Rules of Appellate Procedure. _________________________________ SARA J. HARPER, PRESIDING JUDGE _________________________________ DAVID T. MATIA, JUDGE _________________________________ ANN DYKE, JUDGE N.B. This entry is made pursuant to the third sentence of Rule 22(D), Ohio Rules of Appellate Procedure. This is an announcement of decision (see Rule 26). Ten (10) days from the date hereof this document will be stamped to indicate journalization, at which time it will become the judgment and order of the court and time period for review will begin to run. .