COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO, EIGHTH DISTRICT COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA NO. 69223 CITY OF CLEVELAND HEIGHTS : ACCELERATED DOCKET : Plaintiff-appellee : : JOURNAL ENTRY -vs- : AND : OPINION YUL BREWER : : Defendant-appellant : PER CURIAM : DATE OF ANNOUNCEMENT : MARCH 7, 1996 OF DECISION : CHARACTER OF PROCEEDING : Criminal appeal from Cleveland Heights Municipal Court : Case No. 95-CRB-545 JUDGMENT : AFFIRMED. DATE OF JOURNALIZATION : APPEARANCES: For plaintiff-appellee: For defendant-appellant: KIM T. SEGEBARTH, ESQ. RONALD A. SKINGLE, ESQ. City Prosecutor City of Cleveland Heights 40 Severance Circle 2450 ST. CLAIR AVENUE Cleveland Heights, OH 44118 CLEVELAND, OH 44114 - 2 - PER CURIAM: This cause came on to be heard upon the accelerated calendar pursuant to App. R. 11.1 and Loc. R. 25, the records from the Cleveland Heights Municipal Court and the briefs and oral arguments of counsel. The trial court found defendant Yul Brewer guilty of one count of domestic violence in violation of R.C. 2919.25(A). In this appeal, he challenges the sufficiency and weight of the evidence supporting his conviction. R.C. 2919.25, the domestic violence statute, provides: (A) No person shall knowingly cause or attempt to cause physical harm to a family or household member. * * * A case of domestic violence may be proved when the evidence demonstrates the defendant attempted to cause physical violence. Hence, evidence showing the accused shoved the victim is sufficient to establish the offense. See State v. Neilson (1990), 66 Ohio App.3d 609. The city's evidence showed defendant and his wife lived in the bottom half of a Cleveland Heights duplex. The upstairs tenant heard "screaming and bumping" coming from defendant's apartment and heard defendant's wife scream, "[g]et off me. Leave me alone." The neighbor went downstairs and knocked on defendant's kitchen door. She then heard defendant's wife say, "[l]et me out of here. Get me out of here." The wife then asked the neighbor to call the police. - 3 - The police officer responding to the scene testified he pounded on the back door, identified himself as a police officer and heard the wife screaming, "[g]et him off me. Get him off me." Only after the officer threatened to break down the door did defendant open it. They found the wife visibly shaken and frightened. The neighbor testified she saw a scratch on the wife's neck. The officer arrested defendant, and asked the wife if she wished to make a voluntary statement. The wife agreed to make a statement, despite the husband's screams "don't sign anything." The wife wrote: "My husband & I got in a fight. He kept yelling & getting closer to me until he hit me & ripped my uniform off. Then I hit him & scratched his face. He sat on me, choked me & hit me in my mouth. I yelled for help & [the neighbor] called the police." We find the city presented sufficient circumstantial evidence from which a rational trier of fact could find defendant caused or attempted to cause physical violence sufficient to establish the elements of domestic violence. State v. Jenks (1991), 61 Ohio St.3d 259, paragraph one of the syllabus. Evidence of bumping noises, the wife's screams for someone to "get him off me," her pleas for someone to call the police, her agitated and distressed condition, and a scratch on her neck were sufficient to allow the trial judge to infer that defendant caused or attempted to cause physical harm. Defendant argues the testimony of the police officer and the neighbor is ineffectual since neither personally witnessed the - 4 - domestic violence. However, as noted in Jenks, circumstantial evidence possesses the same probative value as direct evidence. Id. Hence, the city could rely on witnesses who did not actually witness the domestic violence, but whose presence near the apartment allowed them to overhear noises indicative of physical violence. This brings us to defendant's second argument, that his conviction is against the weight of the evidence. At trial, the wife testified for the city but recanted the portions of her written statement in which she claimed defendant struck her. She explained writing the statement solely because she was upset and wanted defendant to leave the house. Her in-court testimony expressly denied any physical contact by defendant. The court declared the wife a hostile witness and permitted the city to impeach her with the prior written statement pursuant to Evid.R. 607. Defendant argues his wife's recantation should have been afforded greater weight than the written statement. The weight to be given the evidence and the credibility of the witnesses are primarily for the trier of fact. State v. DeHass (1967), 10 Ohio St.2d 230, paragraph one of the syllabus. Although not used as substanive evidence of the offense, the written statement could adversely affect the wife's credibility. The trial judge could reasonably conclude the wife's written statement corresponded so closely with the testimony of the police officer and neighbor that her recantation should be afforded little or no - 5 - weight. On the facts presented at trial, we find no error in the trial court's judgment. The assigned errors are overruled. Judgment affirmed. - 6 - It is ordered that appellee recover of appellant its costs herein taxed. The Court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal. It is ordered that a special mandate issue out of this Court directing the Cleveland Heights Municipal Court to carry this judgment into execution. The defendant's conviction having been affirmed, any bail pending appeal is terminated. Case remanded to the trial court for execution of sentence. A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of the Rules of Appellate Procedure. DAVID T. MATIA, PRESIDING JUDGE TERRENCE O'DONNELL, JUDGE JOHN T. PATTON, JUDGE N.B. This entry is made pursuant to the third sentence of Rule 22(D), Ohio Rules of Appellate Procedure. This is an announce- ment of decision (see Rule 26). Ten (10) days from the date hereof, this document will be stamped to indicate journalization, .