Subj : Re: Family History To : CA & JE From : Alan Zisman Date : Sat Oct 01 2005 12:12 pm -=> CHARLES ANGELICH wrote to JAY EMRIE <=- JE>>>>> Well, yes there is a need. My aim was to have each of JE>>>>> my kids and older grand kids (oldest now 35) and each JE>>>>> of my brother's kids have a copy of the Family HIstory. CA>> You found a publisher who _sells_ your family's geneology CA>> in print for $93 and now you intend to make illegal copies CA>> for your children and grandchildren? CA>> Something of a role model aren't you? JE> OK smart A** Remember I DO have an original copy of the JE> book. CA> OK, j*rk *ff, I have an original copy of the encyclopedia CA> Britanica, does that mean anything? JE> Further, it doesn't have any indication that it is copy JE> righted or otherwise protected. That wasn't much of an JE> issue in 1890. CA> That a publisher is selling it for $93 is proof enough for me. CA> Someone has bothered to keep the book available and you want to CA> cheat them out of the money they deserve. OK... let's drop the n*me-c*lling... But first, a few comments on copyright. 1) In the US, as in most other countries, authors own copyright on their original writings whether there is a (c) symbol or not and whether a copyright registration form has been sent to the government or not. (This has been the case in most countries, but has only become the case relatively recently in the USA). 2) The US has been busy extending the term of copyright protection, but it does not extend back to 1890... so the content of Jay's book is in the public domain. That means that it can be copied, reprinted, (etc) freely. Many commercial publishers print and sell versions of public domain books-- but others can legally make their own copies or publications based on the same text. (Note that if the publisher has made additions to the text more recently-- an introduction, for instance, or updates, these WOULD be under copyright). 3) I know that Project Guttenberg has been busy for quite some time getting volunteers to scan and create digital versions of books in the public domain, which are then made freely available online. I believe they use OCR software to create text-file versions of the text rather than (as Jay is suggesting) making a PDF file consisting of images of the scanned pages. I suspect this is to keep file-size relatively low, rather than due to copyright issues. As a result, Jay's project would appear to me to be legal. Charles has indicated (in this thread and in others over the course of years) that he has a strong moral sense regarding obligations to support and protect publishers, software authors, etc-- a sense of moral obligation that goes beyond the letter of the law. Charles is entitled to hold those sensibilities. However, Charles needs to also be aware that not everyone shares those sensibilities to the same degree-- and that implying that others are thieves (yes, I know he was a bit more subtle than that in this thread) is, at best, not a good way to convince others. These discussions in WIN95 have too much similarity to arguements over abortion, or between Hindus and Moslems about the relative merit of eating cows vs pigs... dogmatic discussions that rapidly devolve into name-calling. It MIGHT have been possible for CA to ask JE whether the book was still covered by copyright, for instance, and if so, to point out that scanning and distributing multiple copies of copyright material go beyond fair 'personal use'. Since, in this case, the book appears to be in the public domain, Jay's rights to copy it are unlimited. When a discussion in this echo leads to n*me-c*lling, it's time to move on. Both Jay and Charles have had a chance to call one another n*mes. So please stop quibbling... at least in this public place. -- az (moderator: WIN95) .... Inet mail to: alan at zisman dot ca --- MultiMail/Win32 v0.46 * Origin: COMM Port OS/2 juge.com 204.89.247.1 (281) 980-9671 (1:106/2000) .