Subj : Re: How do I use the Java API in a Thread-Safe Manner? To : comp.programming.threads From : Al Koch Date : Thu Jun 23 2005 03:20 pm Hi David, Thanks again for your input. .... > In principle you're correct. In practice these issues affect only a small, > and avoidable, proportion of the standard APIs. I guess that after spending a week thinking and reseraching this I'm left with the realization that 1) there is a lot of confusion and conflicting information on this topic 2) there is no "clean" solution to the general problem 3) there's no way around looking at a lot of implementation code and perhaps issuing a lot of inquiries to forums about specific APIs. All of this sure adds up to a material amount of work to build a "thread-safe" app. In fact, just defining what "thread-safe" means for an app may be a bit of a challenge! As a final question, do you have any references or resources that you think are good for dealing with these issues? Thanks again for your help. Al, AlKoch@MyRealBoxREMOVEALLTHESECHARS.com .