Subj : Re: X-programs To : comp.os.linux From : rdgentry1 Date : Thu Aug 26 2004 10:10 am john wrote in message news:<412dbe87$1_4@news.athenanews.com>... > how do you start up programs requiring the X-server without starting a > window manager? Basically, you don't ... X provides basic grahpics services to a window manager -- somebody has to manage those windows ;-) There are several "minimalist" window managers however. Otherwise, you might want to look at : $ man startx hth, prg email above disabled .