Subj : Re: Do all programming languages use files? To : comp.programming From : Jonathan Bartlett Date : Mon Aug 29 2005 10:08 am Past wrote: > I was doing a research to see if all the programming languages ever > written have atleast some small level capability of successfully > writing and reading from files? > > Can any one help? Thanks. > Turing machines don't. However, I would say that all _useful_, _general-purpose_ languages can read and write files. Having said that, some of them move I/O into standard libraries and don't deal with them in the language proper. In fact, most languages do that. Sometimes domain-specific languages will also lack this feature, because it is not relevant to what it is trying to do. Jon ---- Learn to program using Linux assembly language http://www.cafeshops.com/bartlettpublish.8640017 .