Subj : New Ground? To : All From : Kevin Gibson Date : Wed May 23 2001 07:56 am - "The outcome of our ventures in space must await the verdict of history; certainly we will witness, on a scale their author never imagined, the testing of Toynbee's laws of `Challenge and response'. In this context, these words from the abridged _Study of History_ are well worth pondering: `Affiliated civilizations... produce their most striking early manifestations in places outside the area occupied by the "parent" civilizations. The superiority of the response evoked by new ground is most strikingly illustrated when new ground has to be reached by a sea-passage... Peoples occupying frontier positions, exposed to constant attack, achieve a more brilliant development than their neighbours in more sheltered positions.' Alter `sea' to `space' and the analogy is obvious..." Excerpted from: "Rocket to Renaissance" Profiles of the Future by Arthur C. Clarke .... Space: Outer, Inner, Cyber and The Abyss - -+- QuikEdit 2.41R+ --- Maximus 3.01 * Origin: Sursum Corda! BBS-New Orleans 1-504-897-6006 USR33k6 (1:396/45) .