Subj : The universe To : JOSHUA LEE From : DAVE OLDRIDGE Date : Tue Dec 19 2000 10:40 am JL> -=> DAVE OLDRIDGE wrote to TODD HENSON <=- JL> DO> It's mathematically in the same category as "north" of the north pole. JL> DO> As Hawking points out, you can normalize the whole picture by treating JL> DO> time (as we measure it) as an imaginary quantity (in the mathematical JL> DO> sense). The singularity at t=0 then simply becomes a point on a JL> Hawking's theories are not without controversy; though he manages to JL> sell a lot of popular books based on his theory of an atheistic big JL> bang. JL> DO> Gen 1 JL> DO> In the beginning the God is creating the world. Present tense! JL> Beraishis bara elokim... JL> "bara" is in "complete" (my terminology; the usual terminology for JL> Hebrew grammer uses Hebrew terms that would be incomprehensable here) JL> tense. (In Biblical Hebrew, there is only complete and incomplete JL> tenses; either something is complete or something is not; no past, JL> future, etc; though these can be used, and often are, to allude to JL> these states. Also noteable is that the word for a long period of JL> time, world, and universe in Hebrew is identical; Olam; so it's JL> no wonder that a Jew, Einstein, came up with a theory of physics, JL> relativity, that incorporates such perspectives. :-) ) JL> However, I think you are right theologically; Chassidus, rational JL> mystical Jewish theology, tends to claim that the universe is being JL> continuously created by the words of creation; which are part of JL> G-d himself. (Panentheism.) JL> TH> What do you think about that? JL> DO> See above. This is the case throughout the entire Bible! Compare JL> DO> also: JL> DO> Before Abraham was, I AM. JL> That's not in *my* Bible... :-) No, but it fits right in. And the Rabbi who said it has a large following :-) --- þ MM 1.1 #0357 þ LSD: Virtual reality without the expensive hardware! * Origin: FONiX Info Systems * Berkshire UK * +44 1344 641625 (2:252/171) .